Pueblos Indígenas, Comunidad Internacional Y Derechos Humanos en la Era de la Globalización PDF Download

Author: S. James Anaya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Globalization
Languages : en
Pages : 99

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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

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Primeramente, este trabajo de tesis nos sitúa en un contexto internacional definido como la era de la globalización. En este contexto se cuestiona la viabilidad de implementar la autodeterminación en los pueblos indígenas quienes siguen siendo expuestos a situaciones de marginación y pobreza extrema. La globalización juega un papel importante en esta problemática ya que representa riesgos para la diversidad cultural pero al mismo tiempo ofrece herramientas y situaciones de diálogo que han abierto un nuevo espacio en las relaciones internacionales para los pueblos indígenas y la comunidad internacional. La hipótesis de este trabajo sostiene que la globalización ha intensificado la búsqueda de las sociedades indígenas para ser respetados en su diversidad cultural y así consolidar el principio de autodeterminación. Por otro lado se consideran a los derechos humanos como un instrumento fundamental en la defensa de los derechos indígenas, donde invariablemente se incluye el derecho a la autodeterminación. En esta materia se debate sobre las contradicciones entre los derechos humanos y los usos y costumbres de los pueblos indígenas. Finalmente se presentan los casos canadiense y mexicano como caso de estudio en materia indígena. Ambas naciones son consideradas pluriculturales y han enfrentado con el paso del tiempo las demandas indígenas. Cada nación ha tenido diferentes formas de abordar esta problemática por lo que es interesante estudiar los avances y retrocesos que tiene cada una en la cuestión. Este trabajo concluye que la globalización no es una nueva causa de marginación, lo que es nuevo es la resistencia a esa marginación. La globalización crea una audiencia con potencial para mostrarse intolerante a la situación que enfrentan las comunidades indígenas. Además, presenciamos un aumento en las redes de interdependencia donde el bienestar de un sector depende del bienestar de otros sectores. En este sentido consolidar un beneficio para los pueblos indígenas nos benef.

Author: Patricia Morales
Publisher: Siglo XXI
ISBN: 9789682322921
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 332

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Esta publicación ofrece contribuciones antropológicas, filosóficas y culturales que coinciden en promover un diálogo multicultural en beneficio de los pueblos indígenas, basado en el lenguaje universal de los derechos humanos. Se revisan documentos internacionales fundamentales como la Convención 169 de la OIT, el capítulo 26 de la Agenda 21, los instrumentos de derechos humanos de las Naciones Unidas y en particular la Declaración de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas del mundo.

Author: Álvaro Bello Maldonado
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789568775001
Category : Globalization
Languages : es
Pages : 469

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Author: Regina Cortina
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1783090952
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 227

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The Education of Indigenous Citizens in Latin America examines the development of intercultural bilingual education throughout Latin America, focusing on practices that preserve the cultural and linguistic diversity of Indigenous peoples. The contributors trace the trajectory of political and policy issues related to the implementation of intercultural bilingual education.

Author: Anna Friederike Busch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662467704
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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This book analyses the topic of protecting traditional cultural expressions (TCEs) in Latin America. It questions classic legal approaches and involves the interface of anthropology and law. The study analyses regional, national and local particularities of law on paper and law in reality. It includes personal fieldwork research in selected countries and puts light on the political, socio-economic and environmental dimension of the topic. Based upon these insights, the study gives recommendations for a more enhanced, interdisciplinary understanding and protection of TCEs. Latin America is (still) rich of cultural traditions and bio- and sociodiversity. This region is the cradle of the international discussion on protecting TCEs. The national situations are diverse and allow conclusive comparisons. Some countries have established concrete protection systems, like Panama, and made useful experiences. It is time to resume: What do TCEs really mean? Should they be protected by law and if so, how? What can we learn from the practical experiences made so far? The following is clear: The true test for any new legislation – in Latin America and elsewhere – is its impact on the everyday life.

Author: Gillette Hall
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023037722X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Indigenous people constitute a large portion of Latin America's population and suffer from widespread poverty. This book provides the first rigorous assessment of changes in socio-economic conditions among the region's indigenous people, tracking progress in these indicators during the first international decade of indigenous peoples (1994-2004). Set within the context of existing literature and political changes over the course of the decade, this volume provides a rigorous statistical analysis of indigenous populations in Bolivia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru, examining their poverty rates, education levels, income determinants, labour force participation and other social indicators. The results show that while improvements have been achieved in some social indicators, little progress has been made with respect to poverty.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indians
Languages : es
Pages : 564

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Author: Maristella Svampa
Publisher:
ISBN: 1108707122
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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This Element analyses the political dynamics of neo-extractivism in Latin America. It discusses the critical concepts of neo-extractivism and the commodity consensus and the various phases of socio-environmental conflict, proposing an eco-territorial approach that uncovers the escalation of extractive violence. It also presents horizontal concepts and debates theories that explore the language of Latin American socio-environmental movements, such as Buen Vivir and Derechos de la Naturaleza. In concluding, it proposes an explanation for the end of the progressive era, analyzing its ambiguities and limitations in the dawn of a new political cycle marked by the strengthening of the political rights.

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251345619
Category : Cooking
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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This publication provides an overview of the common and unique sustainability elements of Indigenous Peoples' food systems, in terms of natural resource management, access to the market, diet diversity, indigenous peoples’ governance systems, and links to traditional knowledge and indigenous languages. While enhancing the learning on Indigenous Peoples food systems, it will raise awareness on the need to enhance the protection of Indigenous Peoples' food systems as a source of livelihood for the 476 million indigenous inhabitants in the world, while contributing to the Zero Hunger Goal. In addition, the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016-2025) and the UN Food Systems Summit call on the enhancement of sustainable food systems and on the importance of diversifying diets with nutritious foods, while broadening the existing food base and preserving biodiversity. This is a feature characteristic of Indigenous Peoples' food systems since hundreds of years, which can provide answers to the current debate on sustainable food systems and resilience.