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Author: John C. Hendee Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political science Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
A framework for agency use of public input in resource decision-making is proposed. Five processes are outlined- - issue definition; collection (techniques which yield public input); analysis (the summary and display of the nature, content, and extent of public input); evaluation (subjective weighing of input with regard to a decision), and decision implementation. Special problems and issues are discussed, such as type of input, weighing input, vote counting, professionalism, emotional input, and continuity of input and analysis.
Author: John C. Hendee Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political science Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
A framework for agency use of public input in resource decision-making is proposed. Five processes are outlined- - issue definition; collection (techniques which yield public input); analysis (the summary and display of the nature, content, and extent of public input); evaluation (subjective weighing of input with regard to a decision), and decision implementation. Special problems and issues are discussed, such as type of input, weighing input, vote counting, professionalism, emotional input, and continuity of input and analysis.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309134412 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 322
Book Description
Federal agencies have taken steps to include the public in a wide range of environmental decisions. Although some form of public participation is often required by law, agencies usually have broad discretion about the extent of that involvement. Approaches vary widely, from holding public information-gathering meetings to forming advisory groups to actively including citizens in making and implementing decisions. Proponents of public participation argue that those who must live with the outcome of an environmental decision should have some influence on it. Critics maintain that public participation slows decision making and can lower its quality by including people unfamiliar with the science involved. This book concludes that, when done correctly, public participation improves the quality of federal agencies' decisions about the environment. Well-managed public involvement also increases the legitimacy of decisions in the eyes of those affected by them, which makes it more likely that the decisions will be implemented effectively. This book recommends that agencies recognize public participation as valuable to their objectives, not just as a formality required by the law. It details principles and approaches agencies can use to successfully involve the public.
Author: Mark Stephen Squillace Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Public participation processes in agency decision-making are commonplace today and they consume substantial portions of agency budgets. But agencies often struggle to design processes that meaningfully engage the public. The lack of meaningful engagement is often excused as the fault of the other side. The agency faults the public for comments that lack specificity or that fail to account for the factual and legal constraints underlying the proposal, and the public faults the agency for ignoring its comments or failing to take them into account in making its final decision. Public frustrations with agency process often exacerbate public disenchantment with agency decisions. This paper offers a prescription for making public processes more meaningful in the context of policy decisions impacting natural resources. It begins by tracing the history of public participation in government action. It then reviews the arguments that support public participation, as well as several reasons that may counsel against it. Participation processes will surely endure, but a better appreciation of the challenges that participation processes present can help agencies tailor their processes to be more meaningful. The chapter then analyzes the theoretical foundations for public participation, concluding that the civic republican tradition offers the only viable approach for meaningfully engaging the public in natural resources decision-making. Various modes of participation are then evaluated in light of the civic republican model, with suggestions for modifying these processes to enhance their utility in engaging the pubic. Finally, the chapter discusses some of the ongoing problems with current public processes and suggests possible reforms.
Author: Rachel Augustine Potter Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 022662188X Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 259
Book Description
Who determines the fuel standards for our cars? What about whether Plan B, the morning-after pill, is sold at the local pharmacy? Many people assume such important and controversial policy decisions originate in the halls of Congress. But the choreographed actions of Congress and the president account for only a small portion of the laws created in the United States. By some estimates, more than ninety percent of law is created by administrative rules issued by federal agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Health and Human Services, where unelected bureaucrats with particular policy goals and preferences respond to the incentives created by a complex, procedure-bound rulemaking process. With Bending the Rules, Rachel Augustine Potter shows that rulemaking is not the rote administrative activity it is commonly imagined to be but rather an intensely political activity in its own right. Because rulemaking occurs in a separation of powers system, bureaucrats are not free to implement their preferred policies unimpeded: the president, Congress, and the courts can all get involved in the process, often at the bidding of affected interest groups. However, rather than capitulating to demands, bureaucrats routinely employ “procedural politicking,” using their deep knowledge of the process to strategically insulate their proposals from political scrutiny and interference. Tracing the rulemaking process from when an agency first begins working on a rule to when it completes that regulatory action, Potter shows how bureaucrats use procedures to resist interference from Congress, the President, and the courts at each stage of the process. This exercise reveals that unelected bureaucrats wield considerable influence over the direction of public policy in the United States.
Author: Jerry Brito Publisher: Mercatus Center at George Mason University ISBN: 0983607737 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 128
Book Description
Federal regulations affect nearly every area of our lives and interest in them is increasing. However, many people have no idea how regulations are developed or how they have an impact on our lives. Regulation: A Primer by Susan Dudley and Jerry Brito provides an accessible overview of regulatory theory, analysis, and practice. The Primer examines the constitutional underpinnings of federal regulation and discusses who writes and enforces regulation and how they do it. Published by the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, it also provides insights into the different varieties of regulation and how to analyze whether a regulatory proposal makes citizens better or worse off. Each chapter discusses key aspects of regulation and provides further readings for those interested in exploring these topics in more detail.
Author: Thomas C. Beierle Publisher: Resources for the Future ISBN: 9781891853548 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 162
Book Description
Based on data from 239 case studies covering three decades, this study evaluates the success of public participation and identifies the contextual factors that lead to it. The authors argue that public participation has led to better environmental policy and has helped resolve the mistrust that often accompanies environmental controversies. They specifically advocate intensive problem-solving processes, and identify participant motivation and agency responsiveness as key factors for success. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Author: John C. Hendee
Author: John C. Hendee
Author: National Research Council
Author: OECD
Author: 
Author: Mark Stephen Squillace
Author: Rachel Augustine Potter
Author: Julie A. Roberts
Author: Stephen P. Depoe
Author: Jerry Brito
Author: Thomas C. Beierle