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Author: David K. Foot Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 1487597126 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
This detailed and informative study makes a timely contribution to a subject that has been the focus of much public discussion and debate in Ontario and elsewhere, namely the size and growth of the public sector. Working with the Public Accounts and other sources, Professor Foot offers both an historical account of, and an explanation for, the growth of provincial revenues and expenditures since the early 1950s. By concentrating on an analysis of the development of a single government over time, rather than adopting the traditional cross-section approach of analysing a number of junior-level governments. The study's conclusions are both informative and provocative. On the revenue side, a rate-base approach which separates discretionary from automatic changes in revenue determinants is shown to provide sufficient flexibility to accommodate the analysis and explanation of a wide range of specific revenues. On the expenditure side, the provincial government is found to adjust reasonably slowly to new levels of desired expenditures which appear to be determined primarily by demand variables. Of particular interest are findings which suggest that urbanization and elections have had little effect on expenditures and that available federal money has tended to be a substitute for provincial funds. In addition, the author notes that provincial expenditure patterns are consistent with either a revenue-led interpretation, where the recent availability of pension funds has stimulated expenditures, or a leading-sector interpretation, which implies a longer-run coordinated view of provincial public development. This study should stimulate a more informed discussion of the determinants and effects of provincial public finance in Ontario. It will appeal not only to those interested in the behaviour of junior-level governments but also to anyone interested in the size and growth of the public sector, in Ontario or elsewhere.
Author: David K. Foot Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 1487597126 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
This detailed and informative study makes a timely contribution to a subject that has been the focus of much public discussion and debate in Ontario and elsewhere, namely the size and growth of the public sector. Working with the Public Accounts and other sources, Professor Foot offers both an historical account of, and an explanation for, the growth of provincial revenues and expenditures since the early 1950s. By concentrating on an analysis of the development of a single government over time, rather than adopting the traditional cross-section approach of analysing a number of junior-level governments. The study's conclusions are both informative and provocative. On the revenue side, a rate-base approach which separates discretionary from automatic changes in revenue determinants is shown to provide sufficient flexibility to accommodate the analysis and explanation of a wide range of specific revenues. On the expenditure side, the provincial government is found to adjust reasonably slowly to new levels of desired expenditures which appear to be determined primarily by demand variables. Of particular interest are findings which suggest that urbanization and elections have had little effect on expenditures and that available federal money has tended to be a substitute for provincial funds. In addition, the author notes that provincial expenditure patterns are consistent with either a revenue-led interpretation, where the recent availability of pension funds has stimulated expenditures, or a leading-sector interpretation, which implies a longer-run coordinated view of provincial public development. This study should stimulate a more informed discussion of the determinants and effects of provincial public finance in Ontario. It will appeal not only to those interested in the behaviour of junior-level governments but also to anyone interested in the size and growth of the public sector, in Ontario or elsewhere.
Author: Harvey S. Rosen Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 570
Book Description
The market-leading book takes its readers to the frontiers of current research,yet remains accessible to undergraduates.Although it draws upon the latest research, the book never loses sight of the reality it is supposed to describe, always drawing the links between economic analysis and current political issues.
Author: Ontario Federation of Labour Publisher: James Lorimer & Company ISBN: 9781550285949 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 224
Book Description
Contents: 1 Ontario's Diminished Fiscal Capacity 2 Options for Restoring Ontario's Fiscal Capacity 3 Ontario's Jobs Crisis and its Link to the Provincial Debt 4 Working Down our Debts 5 Education 6 Post-Secondary Education 7 Child Care 8 The Environment 9 Health Care 10 Social Policy 11 Housing 12 Local Government and Public Services in Ontario 13 Ontario 1997-98 Budget Highlights 14 The Alternative Federal Budget and its Implications for Ontario
Author: Institute of Public Administration of Canada Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 1442642548 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 385
Book Description
Finance departments have often been portrayed as guardians of the public purse. In The Guardian, a multidisciplinary group of contributors examines the Ministry of Finance of Ontario since the Second World War. During the last sixty years the Ministry was transformed from a relatively small 'Treasury' to a sophisticated policy machine. What started as a modest bookkeeping operation evolved into a key bureaucratic and policy agency as the government of Ontario assumed a leadership position in developing the province. These essays reveal Ontario's 'finance' as a dynamic policy issue shaped by the personalities of premiers and ministers, the energies of public servants at all levels, and a critical dialogue between political and administrative worlds. Drawing on different methodologies, this collection profiles a ministry as policy entrepreneur, spender, revenue generator, capacity builder, budget director, program manager, and intergovernmental agent. The Guardian fills a significant gap in public administration literature and in so doing describes how Ontario's Ministry of Finance defined its role as 'guardian.'
Author: Irene Ip Publisher: ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 346
Book Description
When it comes to looking at Canada's public finances, most tend to focus on the federal government. Few recognize the repercussions of provincial fiscal policy on Canada's overall financial health. This document includes an overview of the provincial, local, and hospital (PLH) sector balance sheets, PLH expenditure, and financing PLH-sector expenditure. It also contains profiles of the provinces, and discusses the politics of deficits.
Author: Geneviève Tellier Publisher: University of Toronto Press ISBN: 1487594410 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 252
Book Description
Broken down into five sections explaining how public budgets are developed, Canadian Public Finance presents a comprehensive account of the budget process of the federal, provincial, and territorial governments. With a specific focus on the public policy process, Geneviève Tellier walks readers through the five steps involved in the budget process including agenda-setting, formulation, adoption, implementation, and evaluation. Taking a close look at how much influence key decision-makers actually have over the budget process, Tellier highlights recent events that reveal the political, social, and economic constraints that impact budgetary decisions. Tellier uses key words and textboxes at the end of each chapter to reflect on current issues and new developments in the world of public finance, such as gender-sensitive budgets, performance-based budgeting, and fiscal transparency.
Author: Bryan M. Evans Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP ISBN: 0773554181 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Following the 2008 global financial crisis, Canada appeared to escape the austerity implemented elsewhere, but this was spin hiding the reality. A closer look reveals that the provinces – responsible for delivering essential public and social services such as education and healthcare – shouldered the burden. The Public Sector in an Age of Austerity examines public-sector austerity in the provinces and territories, specifically addressing how austerity was implemented, what forms austerity agendas took (from regressive taxes and new user fees to public-sector layoffs and privatization schemes), and what, if any, political responses resulted. Contributors focus on the period from 2007 to 2015, the global financial crisis and the period of fiscal consolidation that followed, while also providing a longer historical context – austerity is not a new phenomenon. A granular examination of each jurisdiction identifies how changing fiscal conditions have affected the delivery of public services and restructured public finances, highlighting the consequences such changes have had for public-sector workers and users of public services. The first book of its kind in Canada, The Public Sector in an Age of Austerity challenges conventional wisdom by showing that Canada did not escape post-crisis austerity, and that its recovery has been vastly overstated.
Author: David K. Foot
Author: David K. Foot
Author: Harvey S. Rosen
Author: David K. Foot
Author: Ontario Federation of Labour
Author: Richard Miller Bird
Author: Institute of Public Administration of Canada
Author: Irene Ip
Author: Geneviève Tellier
Author: Bryan M. Evans
Author: Ontario. Office of the Provincial Auditor