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Author: Takeshima, Hiroyuki Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 49
Book Description
The frontiers of technologies have been constantly expanded in many industries around the world, including the agricultural sector. Among many “frontier technologies” in agriculture, are protected agriculture, precision agriculture, and vertical farming, all of which depart substantially from many conventional agricultural production methods. It is not yet clear how these technologies can become adoptable in developing countries, including, for example, South Asian countries like India. This paper briefly reviews the issues associated withthese three types of frontier technologies. We do so by systematically checkingthe academic articleslisted in Google Scholar, which primarily focus on these technologies in developing countries in Asia. Where appropriate, a few widely-cited overview articles for each technology were also reviewed. The findings generally reveal where performances of these technologiescan be raised potentially, based on the general trends in the literature. Where evidence is rich, some generalizable economic insights about these technologies are provided. For protected agriculture, recent research has focusedsignificantly on various features of protective structures (tunnel heights, covering materials, shading structures, frames and sizes) indicating that there are potentials for adaptive research on such structures to raise the productivity of protected agriculture. The research on protected agriculture also focuses on types of climate parameters controlled, andenergy structures, among others. For precision agriculture, recent research has focused on the spatial variability of production environments, development of efficient and suitable data management systems, efficiency of various types of image analyses and optical sensing, efficiency of sensors and related technologies, designs of precision agriculture equipment, optimal inputs and service uses, and their spatial allocations, potentials of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and nano-technologies. For vertical farming, research has often highlighted the variations in technologies based on out-door / indoor systems, ways to improve plants’ access to light (natural or artificial), growing medium and nutrient / water supply, advanced features like electricity generation and integration of production space into an office / residential space, and water treatment. For India, issues listed above may be some of the key areas that the country can draw on from other more advanced countries in Asia, or can focus in its adaptive research to improve the relevance and applicability of these technologies to the country.
Author: Takeshima, Hiroyuki Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 49
Book Description
The frontiers of technologies have been constantly expanded in many industries around the world, including the agricultural sector. Among many “frontier technologies” in agriculture, are protected agriculture, precision agriculture, and vertical farming, all of which depart substantially from many conventional agricultural production methods. It is not yet clear how these technologies can become adoptable in developing countries, including, for example, South Asian countries like India. This paper briefly reviews the issues associated withthese three types of frontier technologies. We do so by systematically checkingthe academic articleslisted in Google Scholar, which primarily focus on these technologies in developing countries in Asia. Where appropriate, a few widely-cited overview articles for each technology were also reviewed. The findings generally reveal where performances of these technologiescan be raised potentially, based on the general trends in the literature. Where evidence is rich, some generalizable economic insights about these technologies are provided. For protected agriculture, recent research has focusedsignificantly on various features of protective structures (tunnel heights, covering materials, shading structures, frames and sizes) indicating that there are potentials for adaptive research on such structures to raise the productivity of protected agriculture. The research on protected agriculture also focuses on types of climate parameters controlled, andenergy structures, among others. For precision agriculture, recent research has focused on the spatial variability of production environments, development of efficient and suitable data management systems, efficiency of various types of image analyses and optical sensing, efficiency of sensors and related technologies, designs of precision agriculture equipment, optimal inputs and service uses, and their spatial allocations, potentials of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and nano-technologies. For vertical farming, research has often highlighted the variations in technologies based on out-door / indoor systems, ways to improve plants’ access to light (natural or artificial), growing medium and nutrient / water supply, advanced features like electricity generation and integration of production space into an office / residential space, and water treatment. For India, issues listed above may be some of the key areas that the country can draw on from other more advanced countries in Asia, or can focus in its adaptive research to improve the relevance and applicability of these technologies to the country.
Author: Sanjeev Kumar Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 100042331X Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 350
Book Description
The book consists of 32 chapters featuring the concepts and applications of precision farming and protected cultivation broadly covered with theoretical and practical approach. The first 8 chapters are exclusively designed to provide detailed information on concept, need, objectives, benefits, components, applications and limitations of precision farming; laser leveler and its working mechanism, components and functioning; mechanized sowing and types of mechanical seeders and their use; approaches for mapping of soils and plant attributes; site-specific weed and nutrient management; precision management of insect-pests and diseases; yield mapping in horticultural crops. An attempt has been made to cover the concept and application of protected cultivation in chapters from 9 to 30 characteristically highlighting the concept of greenhouse technology, its principles as well as historical and technological developments, agrivoltaic system, its concept and features, response of plant species under greenhouse conditions, criteria for the selection of crops and varieties for protected cultivation, basic considerations for site selection, orientation and designing of greenhouse structures, climate control mechanisms for cooling and heating in greenhouses, components, accessories and BIS codes for protected cultivation, types of Irrigation system for greenhouse production system, growing media for greenhouse cultivation, soil pasteurization namely solarization, steam sterilization, chemical sterilization and augmentation with biological agents, checking the suitability of soil and water for greenhouse crops, plug tray nursery raising, basics of fertigation in greenhouse production system, packages of practice for greenhouse cucumber, bell pepper, tomato and melons, potential of pruning as unconventional alternative for mass multiplication of greenhouse cucumber and tomato, types of soil-less cultures, GAP for protected cultivation and economic analysis of protected cultivation. Note: T&F does not sell or distribute the Hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
Author: Merle H. Jensen Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821329306 Category : Gardening Languages : en Pages : 174
Book Description
History; Covering materials; Greenhouses; Growing systems in greenhouses; Floriculture crops; Water supply, water quality and mineral nutrition; Drip irrigation; Disease and insect control; Propagation and cultivar selection; Economics of protecred agriculture; Marketing and distribution; Technology transfer between nations; Development constraints, research needs and the future of protected agriculture.
Author: Margaret Oliver Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136468242 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 351
Book Description
Precision agriculture (PA) involves the application of technologies and agronomic principles to manage spatial and temporal variation associated with all aspects of agricultural production in order to improve crop performance and environmental quality. The focus of this book is to introduce a non-specialist audience to the the role of PA in food security, environmental protection, and sustainable use of natural resources, as well as its economic benefits. The technologies covered include yield monitors and remote sensing, and the key agronomic principles addressed are the optimal delivery of fertilizers, water and pesticides to crops only when and where these are required. As a result, it is shown that both food production and resource efficiency can be maximized, without waste or damage to the environment, such as can occur from excessive fertilizer or pesticide applications. The authors of necessity describe some technicalities about PA, but the overall aim is to introduce readers who are unfamiliar with PA to this very broad subject and to demonstrate the potential impact of PA on the environment and economy. Chapter 3 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 3.0 license.
Author: Barrett Williams Publisher: Barrett Williams ISBN: Category : Gardening Languages : en Pages : 94
Book Description
Dive into the flourishing world of green skyscrapers with "Growing Upwards," - a comprehensive guidebook that traverses the state-of-the-art arena of vertical farming. This captivating journey through the zenith of agriculture offers an all-encompassing exploration from the roots of historical development to emerging technologies and everything in-between. Embark on an in-depth adventure starting with "Understanding Vertical Farming," where you'll unravel the rudiments that set the foundation for this revolutionary farming approach. Compare it against the tapestry of traditional farming methods and appreciate the contrasts and potential it holds for our future. With "The Science of Growing Upwards," you'll ascend to new heights, delving into hydroponic, aeroponic, and aquaponic systems that defy gravity, reinventing how we grow our food. Uncover the architectural designs that support these verdant towers of produce in chapter three, factoring in space optimization, renewable energy, and sustainable materials. Imagine a world where bustling city landscapes brim with lush vertical farms, tackling urban food deserts and inspiring community growth. "Vertical Farming and Urban Planning," alongside subsequent chapters on crop optimization, controlled environments, and nutrient delivery systems, demonstrate how urban agriculture can be redefined for efficiency and impact. Illuminate your knowledge with a focus on cutting-edge lighting systems in chapter eight and investigate cutting-edge water management techniques following suit. Learn how automation and robotics are seeding the future of farming with precision and how economic models pivot to support this burgeoning industry. "Growing Upwards" digs deep into the environmental and social ramifications of vertical farming, aligning with our ever-growing need for sustainable food systems. Examine the complexities of policy and regulatory frameworks, the pivotal role in disaster response, and the potential as a driving force of social enterprise. Beyond the theoretical and practical aspects, "Growing Upwards" roots you in the reality of the field with case studies of successful vertical farms, the step-by-step journey of starting your own vertical farm, and the horizon of educational prospects evolving in this dynamic space. For consumers, educators, entrepreneurs, and everyone in between, "Growing Upwards" is more than a bookit's a blueprint for a greener tomorrow. Plant the seed of knowledge today and watch as your understanding of vertical farming blossoms into a vision of a sustainable, food-secure future for all.
Author: SURESH, R. Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. ISBN: 8119364244 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 433
Book Description
The present text, aligning with the course curriculum of B.Tech. (Agricultural Engineering) as recommended by the Fifth Dean's Committee Report of ICAR, delves into key topics such as the theory, importance, and applications of Protected Cultivation, Greenhouse concepts and classifications, Design and Construction considerations, and the intricate details of Greenhouse Micro-climate. From exploring various Growing Media for Greenhouse Crops to delving into advanced Precision Farming Techniques including Polytunnels, Shade Nets, Plastic Nets, and Plastic Mulching, this book serves as a comprehensive resource for students. The book also covers essential aspects like Greenhouse Irrigation Methods, Drip and Micro- Sprinkler System Design, Fertigation for Greenhouse Crops, and Water Quality considerations. In addition, the book addresses crucial aspects of Insects/Pests and Disease Management, providing practical insights for successful cultivation. Each chapter is thoughtfully structured with proper illustration to enhance the reader's understanding. The inclusion of solved examples at appropriate places ensures a clear grasp of the subject matter. The text further supports learning with a variety of descriptive type and multiple-choice type questions. TARGET AUDIENCE • B.Tech. (Agricultural Engineering) • B.Sc. (Hons) Agricultural Sciences
Author: Rattan Lal Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1482245345 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 418
Book Description
Faced with challenges of resource scarcity and environmental degradation, it is important to adopt innovative farming systems that maximize resource efficiency while protecting the environment. Soil-Specific Farming: Precision Agriculture focuses on principles and applications of soil-specific farming, providing information on rapidly evolving agri
Author: Brahma Singh Publisher: New India Publishing Agency ISBN: 9389130077 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 10
Book Description
In this book an attempt has been made to cover the course contents prescribed for the course "Precision Farming and Protected Cultivation" for students. Complicated and difficult to understand technologies, terminology and gadgets have been explained in a simple and easily understandable language, which makes the book useful not only to students but teachers and farmers.
Author: Abd El-Kader, Sherine M. Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1799850013 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 437
Book Description
Precision agriculture integrates new technologies with the agronomic experience to intelligently manage the high spatial variability of all agricultural variables and the time scales at which these variables change. The right application of this approach increases the size and quality of the agricultural production; saves resources; improves environmental quality; helps to achieve self-sufficiency, food security, and agricultural sustainability; increases exports; and more. Precision Agriculture Technologies for Food Security and Sustainability is an essential reference source that compiles a comprehensive, multidisciplinary review of current research in the field of precision agriculture. It also discusses cutting-edge tools and models that can help facilitate and improve the systems implementation. Featuring coverage of a wide range of topics including agronomy, public policy, and internet of things, this book is ideally designed for agriculturalists, government officials, economists, environmentalists, academicians, researchers, students, and engineers in the fields of electronics, ICT, and agriculture.
Author: Takeshima, Hiroyuki
Author: Takeshima, Hiroyuki
Author: Hiroyuki Takeshima
Author: Sanjeev Kumar
Author: Merle H. Jensen
Author: Margaret Oliver
Author: Barrett Williams
Author: SURESH, R.
Author: Rattan Lal
Author: Brahma Singh
Author: Abd El-Kader, Sherine M.