Prosody in Speech Understanding Systems PDF Download

Author: Ralf Kompe
Publisher: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
This collection of comprehensive reviews describes the present knowledge of the enzyme mechanisms involved in the biodegradation of wood and wood components, cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin by both fungi and bacteria. The extensive knowledge, presented in this volume, was developed in laboratories world-wide over the last few decades and constitutes the foundation for present and future biotechnology in the pulp and paper industry.

Author: Alex Waibel
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 9780934613705
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Waibel, (computer science, Carnegie-Mellon U.), focuses on the prosodic cues (e.g., pitch, intensity, rhythm, temporal relationships, stress) that are critical to human speech perception. No index. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author: Leena Mary
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461411599
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
Extraction and Representation of Prosodic Features for Speech Processing Applications deals with prosody from speech processing point of view with topics including: The significance of prosody for speech processing applications Why prosody need to be incorporated in speech processing applications Different methods for extraction and representation of prosody for applications such as speech synthesis, speaker recognition, language recognition and speech recognition This book is for researchers and students at the graduate level.

Author: Philippe Paul De Backer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automatic speech recognition
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description

Author: Leena Mary
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319911716
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
This updated book expands upon prosody for recognition applications of speech processing. It includes importance of prosody for speech processing applications; builds on why prosody needs to be incorporated in speech processing applications; and presents methods for extraction and representation of prosody for applications such as speaker recognition, language recognition and speech recognition. The updated book also includes information on the significance of prosody for emotion recognition and various prosody-based approaches for automatic emotion recognition from speech.

Author: Trang Tran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description
Prosody comprises aspects of speech that communicate information beyond written words related to syntax, sentiment, intent, discourse, and comprehension. Decades of research have confirmed the importance of prosody in human speech perception and production, yet spoken language technology has made limited use of prosodic information. This limitation is due to several reasons. Words (written or transcribed) are often treated as discrete units while speech signals are continuous, which makes it challenging to combine these two modalities appropriately in spoken language systems. In addition, as variable as text can often be, text has fewer sources of variation than speech. Different meanings of a written or transcribed sentence can be communicated through punctuation, but a sentence can be spoken in many more ways, where prosody is often essential in conveying information not reflected in the word sequence. Moreover, given the highly variable nature of speech, most successful systems require a lot of data that covers these different aspects, which in turn requires powerful computing technology that was not available until recently. Given these challenges, and taking advantage of the recent advances in both the speech processing and natural language processing communities, this work aims to develop new mechanisms for integrating prosody in spoken language systems, using spontaneous and expressive speech. This thesis focuses on two language understanding tasks: (a) constituency parsing (identifying the syntactic structure of a sentence), motivated by the fact that prosodic boundaries align with constituent boundaries, and (b) dialog act recognition (identifying the segmentation and intents of utterances in discourse), motivated by the fact that prosodic boundaries signal dialog act boundaries, and intonational cues help disambiguate intents. Both parsing and dialog act recognition are important components of spoken language systems. This work makes several contributions. From the modeling perspective, we propose a method for integrating prosody effectively in spoken language understanding systems, which is shown empirically to advance the state of the art in parsing and dialog act recognition tasks. Further, our methods can be extended to other spoken language processing tasks. Through many experiments and analyses, our work contributes to a better understanding and design of language systems. Finally, speech understanding has broad impact on many areas, as it facilitates accessibility and allows for more natural human-computer interactions in education, health care, elder care, and AI-assisted domains in general.

Author: Sylvie Hancil
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783039116966
Category : Emotive (Linguistics).
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
The goal of this volume is to present a collection of papers illustrating state-of-the-art research on prosody and affective speech in French and in English. The volume is divided into two parts. The first part focusses on the sociolinguistic parameters that can influence the manifestation and the interpretation of affective speech in prosody. The second part relies on the way emotion recognition is implemented in synthesis systems and how machine applications can contribute to a better description of emotion(s).

Author: H. Niemann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642834760
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
This volume contains invited and contributed papers presented at the NATO Advanced study Insti tute on "Recent Advances in Speech Understanding and Dialog systems" held in Bad Windsheim, Federal Republic of Germany, July 5 to July 18, 1987. It is divided into the three parts Speech coding and Segmentation, Word Recognition, and Linguistic Processing. Although this can only be a rough organization showing some overlap, the editors felt that it most naturally represents the bottom-up strategy of speech understanding and, therefore, should be useful for the reader. Part 1, SPEECH CODING AND SEGMENTATION, contains 4 invited and 14 contributed papers. The first invited paper summarizes basic properties of speech signals, reviews coding schemes, and describes a particular solution which guarantees high speech quality at low data rates. The second and third invited papers are concerned with acoustic-phonetic decoding. Techniques to integrate knowledge sources into speech recognition systems are presented and demonstrated by experimental systems. The fourth invited paper gives an overview of approaches for using prosodic knowledge in automatic speech recogni tion systems, and a method for assigning a stress score to every syllable in an utterance of German speech is reported in a contributed paper. A set of contributed papers treats the problem of automatic segmentation, and several authors successfully apply knowledge-based methods for interpreting speech signals and spectrograms. The last three papers investigate phonetic models, Markov models and fuzzy quantization techniques and provide a transi tion to Part 2 .

Author: Okim Kang
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100043558X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
This volume presents an interdisciplinary approach to the study of second language prosody and computer modeling. It addresses the importance of prosody’s role in communication, bridging the gap between applied linguistics and computer science. The book illustrates the growing importance of the relationship between automated speech recognition systems and language learning assessment in light of new technologies and showcases how the study of prosody in this context in particular can offer innovative insights into the computerized process of natural discourse. The book offers detailed accounts of different methods of analysis and computer models used and demonstrates how these models can be applied to L2 discourse analysis toward predicting real-world language use. Kang, Johnson, and Kermad also use these frameworks as a jumping-off point from which to propose new models of second language prosody and future directions for prosodic computer modeling more generally. Making the case for the use of naturalistic data for real-world applications in empirical research, this volume will foster interdisciplinary dialogues across students and researchers in applied linguistics, speech communication, speech science, and computer engineering.

Author: Oliver Niebuhr
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110301250
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
The volume represents a state-of-the-art snapshot of the research on prosody for phoneticians, linguists and speech technologists. It covers well-known models and languages. How are prosodies linked to speech sounds? What are the relations between prosody and grammar? What does speech perception tell us about prosody, particularly about the constituting elements of intonation and rhythm? The papers of the volume address questions like these with a special focus on how the notion of context-based coding, the knowledge of prosodic functions and the communicative embedding of prosodic elements can advance our understanding of prosody.