Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chlorohydrin process. In this process, propylene and chlorine first react to produce propylene chlorohydrin intermediate. Then, the chlorohydrin intermediate is dehydrochlorinated to Propylene Oxide. Dichloropropane is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlorohydrination, Saponification, Calcium Oxide, CaO, Calcium Hydroxide, CHPO
Propylene Oxide from Propylene and Chlorine - Cost Analysis - Propylene Oxide E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chlorohydrin process. In this process, propylene and chlorine first react to produce propylene chlorohydrin intermediate. Then, the chlorohydrin intermediate is dehydrochlorinated to Propylene Oxide. Dichloropropane is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlorohydrination, Saponification, Calcium Oxide, CaO, Calcium Hydroxide, CHPO
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and chlorine. The process examined is a typical chlorohydrin process. In this process, propylene and chlorine first react to produce propylene chlorohydrin intermediate. Then, the chlorohydrin intermediate is dehydrochlorinated to Propylene Oxide. Dichloropropane is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlorohydrination, Saponification, Calcium Oxide, CaO, Calcium Hydroxide, CHPO
Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose Production - Cost Analysis - HPMC E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) production from cellulose, methyl chloride, and propylene oxide. The process examined is similar to the processes owned Dow Chemical and ICI. In this process, cellulose is alkalized with caustic soda and then mixed with methyl chloride (dissolved in dimethyl ether) and propylene oxide, before passing through an etherification reaction. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 7402668, issued to Dow Wolff Cellulosics GmbH in 2008 Keywords: Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, CMC, Cellulose, Cellulose Ethers, Hoechst
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) production from cellulose, methyl chloride, and propylene oxide. The process examined is similar to the processes owned Dow Chemical and ICI. In this process, cellulose is alkalized with caustic soda and then mixed with methyl chloride (dissolved in dimethyl ether) and propylene oxide, before passing through an etherification reaction. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 7402668, issued to Dow Wolff Cellulosics GmbH in 2008 Keywords: Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose, CMC, Cellulose, Cellulose Ethers, Hoechst
Propylene Glycol Production from Glycerol - Cost Analysis - Propylene Glycol E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Glycol production from glycerol using a liquid-phase process. The process examined is similar to Suppes process. In this process, technical grade glycerol (99.5 wt% glycerol content) is used as feedstock and ethylene glycol is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Glycerin, Senergy Chemical, Propane-1,2-diol, Hydrogenolysis
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Glycol production from glycerol using a liquid-phase process. The process examined is similar to Suppes process. In this process, technical grade glycerol (99.5 wt% glycerol content) is used as feedstock and ethylene glycol is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Glycerin, Senergy Chemical, Propane-1,2-diol, Hydrogenolysis
Chlorine Production from Sodium Chloride - Cost Analysis - Chlorine E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Chlorine production from sodium chloride. The process examined is a typical membrane process. In this process, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride (brine) is decomposed electrolytically in a membrane cell, producing Chlorine. Caustic soda (50 wt%) and hydrogen are also generated as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) Handbook of Chlor-Alkali Technology, 2005 (2) "Chlorine", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chlor-Alkali, Caustic Soda, NaOH
Epichlorohydrin from Chlorine and Allyl Chloride - Cost Analysis - ECH E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Epichlorohydrin production from chlorine and allyl chloride. This process is composed of an allyl chloride hypochlorination coupled with an alkaline epoxidation. Calcium chloride is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: 3-Chloropropene, Hypochlorous Acid, HOCl, CONSER, Solvay, Spolchemie, Zachem, Dehydrochlorination
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Epichlorohydrin production from chlorine and allyl chloride. This process is composed of an allyl chloride hypochlorination coupled with an alkaline epoxidation. Calcium chloride is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: 3-Chloropropene, Hypochlorous Acid, HOCl, CONSER, Solvay, Spolchemie, Zachem, Dehydrochlorination
Calcium Hypochlorite Production via Sodium Method - Cost Analysis - Calcium Hypochlorite E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime, sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical sodium process. This process consists mainly in passing chlorine into a slurry of slaked lime and sodium hydroxide, generating Calcium Hypochlorite and sodium chloride. After separation steps, Calcium Hypochlorite (about 70 wt%) and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride are obtained as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4390512, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1983 (2) US Patent 4428919, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1984 Keywords: Caustic Soda, Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Sodium Method, Slaked Lime
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Calcium Hypochlorite production from slaked lime, sodium hydroxide and chlorine. The process examined is a typical sodium process. This process consists mainly in passing chlorine into a slurry of slaked lime and sodium hydroxide, generating Calcium Hypochlorite and sodium chloride. After separation steps, Calcium Hypochlorite (about 70 wt%) and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride are obtained as products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 4390512, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1983 (2) US Patent 4428919, issued to PPG Industries, Inc., in 1984 Keywords: Caustic Soda, Calcium Salt, Bleaching Powder, Chlorination, Sodium Method, Slaked Lime
Hydrogen Chloride Production - Cost Analysis - HCl E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Anhydrous Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) production from hydrogen and chlorine. In this process, hydrogen and chlorine react in the gaseous phase in a plug flow reactor at elevated temperatures forming HCl. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrogen Chloride, Direct Synthesis
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Anhydrous Hydrogen Chloride (HCl) production from hydrogen and chlorine. In this process, hydrogen and chlorine react in the gaseous phase in a plug flow reactor at elevated temperatures forming HCl. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hydrogen Chloride, Direct Synthesis
Polyaluminum Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - PAC E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyaluminum Chloride production from Aluminum hydroxide, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and calcium carbonate. In this process, Aluminum hydroxide is fed into the reactor containing sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. The solution obtained is neutralized with calcium carbonate resulting in a mixture of Polyaluminum Chloride and gypsum crystals. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PAC, Poly-Aluminum Chloride
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyaluminum Chloride production from Aluminum hydroxide, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and calcium carbonate. In this process, Aluminum hydroxide is fed into the reactor containing sulfuric acid and hydrochloric acid. The solution obtained is neutralized with calcium carbonate resulting in a mixture of Polyaluminum Chloride and gypsum crystals. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PAC, Poly-Aluminum Chloride
Vinylidene Chloride Copolymer Production - Cost Analysis - PVDC E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Vinylidene Chloride Copolymer production from vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: VDC, VCM
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Vinylidene Chloride Copolymer production from vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: VDC, VCM
Aluminum Chloride Production Process - Cost Analysis - Aluminum Chloride E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Aluminum Chloride production process from aluminum metal and chlorine. In the process, chlorine gas is passed through molten aluminum in ceramic-lined, tube-shaped reactors, producing Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Aluminum Chloride", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 1 (2) "Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aluminum Trichloride, Aluminum Scrap, Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Aluminum Chloride production process from aluminum metal and chlorine. In the process, chlorine gas is passed through molten aluminum in ceramic-lined, tube-shaped reactors, producing Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Aluminum Chloride", McKetta, J., Inorganic Chemicals Handbook. Vol. 1 (2) "Aluminum Compounds, Inorganic", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Aluminum Trichloride, Aluminum Scrap, Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride