Author: Asian Development BankPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Proposed Loan, Mongolia
Author: Asian Development BankPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 78
Book Description
Proposed Loan and Technical Assistance Grant, Mongolia, Third Education Development Project
Author: Asian Development BankPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Book Description
Proposed Loan and Grant Administration - Mongolia: Customs Modernization Project
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Customs administration
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Improvement Project
Author: Subjective Lives and Economic Transformations in Mongolia
Author: Rebecca M. EmpsonPublisher: UCL Press
ISBN: 1787351467
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 180
Book Description
Almost 10 years ago the mineral-rich country of Mongolia experienced very rapid economic growth, fuelled by China’s need for coal and copper. New subjects, buildings, and businesses flourished, and future dreams were imagined and hoped for. This period of growth is, however, now over. Mongolia is instead facing high levels of public and private debt, conflicts over land and sovereignty, and a changed political climate that threatens its fragile democratic institutions. Subjective Lives and Economic Transformations in Mongolia details this complex story through the intimate lives of five women. Building on long-term friendships, which span over 20 years, Rebecca documents their personal journeys in an ever-shifting landscape. She reveals how these women use experiences of living a ‘life in the gap’ to survive the hard reality between desired outcomes and their actual daily lives. In doing so, she offers a completely different picture from that presented by economists and statisticians of what it is like to live in this fluctuating extractive economy.
World Development Report 2017
Author: World Bank GroupPublisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464809518
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 605
Book Description
Why are carefully designed, sensible policies too often not adopted or implemented? When they are, why do they often fail to generate development outcomes such as security, growth, and equity? And why do some bad policies endure? World Development Report 2017: Governance and the Law addresses these fundamental questions, which are at the heart of development. Policy making and policy implementation do not occur in a vacuum. Rather, they take place in complex political and social settings, in which individuals and groups with unequal power interact within changing rules as they pursue conflicting interests. The process of these interactions is what this Report calls governance, and the space in which these interactions take place, the policy arena. The capacity of actors to commit and their willingness to cooperate and coordinate to achieve socially desirable goals are what matter for effectiveness. However, who bargains, who is excluded, and what barriers block entry to the policy arena determine the selection and implementation of policies and, consequently, their impact on development outcomes. Exclusion, capture, and clientelism are manifestations of power asymmetries that lead to failures to achieve security, growth, and equity. The distribution of power in society is partly determined by history. Yet, there is room for positive change. This Report reveals that governance can mitigate, even overcome, power asymmetries to bring about more effective policy interventions that achieve sustainable improvements in security, growth, and equity. This happens by shifting the incentives of those with power, reshaping their preferences in favor of good outcomes, and taking into account the interests of previously excluded participants. These changes can come about through bargains among elites and greater citizen engagement, as well as by international actors supporting rules that strengthen coalitions for reform.
Mongolia Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information
Author: IBP, Inc.Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1577515986
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 286
Book Description
Mongolia Investment and Business Guide Volume 2 Business, Investment Opportunities and Incentives
Proposed Grant Assistance, Mongolia
Author: Asian Development BankPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Community development, Urban
Languages : en
Pages : 40
Book Description
Singapore: 2021 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Singapore
Author: International MonetaryPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513586033
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Book Description
Singapore entered the COVID-19 pandemic with sizable policy space and robust economic policy frameworks, yet facing longer-term challenges. The economy has been severely impacted by the pandemic, but a bold, comprehensive, and coordinated policy package has helped cushion the economic fallout. Following a record contraction in the first half of 2020, activity has rebounded, and growth is projected to strengthen to 6 percent in 2021, underpinned by a recovery in domestic demand and a positive contribution from net exports. The uncertainty surrounding the outlook is larger than usual.
Modern History of Mongolia
Author: Charles R. BawdenPublisher:
ISBN: 9780710307781
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description