Author: Toshio Oda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Snow
Languages : en
Pages : 46
Book Description
Properties of Snow and Its Density
The Snow Booklet
Author: Nolan J. Doesken
Publisher: Colorado State University Publications & Printing
ISBN:
Category : Snow
Languages : en
Pages : 94
Book Description
Written for climatological observers and their managers, snow-fighters, urban planners, winter recreationists, and all who find in snow a sense of inspiration and awe, this profusely illustrated book provides a wealth of snow data. Contents: the power and beauty of snow; the science of snow; climatology of snow in the U.S.; measuring snow; problems and challenges in measuring snow; procedure for measuring snow; dealing with adversity (blizzards); common questions about snow; and more. Illustrated with comparative charts and graphs, diagrams, and black and white and color photos. Bibliography. Glossary of snow terms.
Publisher: Colorado State University Publications & Printing
ISBN:
Category : Snow
Languages : en
Pages : 94
Book Description
Written for climatological observers and their managers, snow-fighters, urban planners, winter recreationists, and all who find in snow a sense of inspiration and awe, this profusely illustrated book provides a wealth of snow data. Contents: the power and beauty of snow; the science of snow; climatology of snow in the U.S.; measuring snow; problems and challenges in measuring snow; procedure for measuring snow; dealing with adversity (blizzards); common questions about snow; and more. Illustrated with comparative charts and graphs, diagrams, and black and white and color photos. Bibliography. Glossary of snow terms.
Snow Ecology
Author: H. G. Jones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521584838
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
A multidisciplinary 2001 overview of life in, on and under snow for anyone interested in the cryosphere.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521584838
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
A multidisciplinary 2001 overview of life in, on and under snow for anyone interested in the cryosphere.
Review of the Properties of Ice and Snow
Author: University of Minnesota. Engineering Experiment Station
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ice
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ice
Languages : en
Pages : 172
Book Description
Compressibility Characteristics of Undisturbed Snow
Author: Gunars Abele
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compressibility
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
The effects of snow temperature, rate of deformation, and initial density on the stress vs density and stress vs deformation relationships were investigated in the pressure range of 0.1 to 75 bars. The rate of deformation in the range of 0.027 to 27 cm/sec does not have a significant effect. A decrease in temperature in the range of 0 to -40C increases the resistance to stress and deformation, the temperature effect increasing with applied pressure and initial density. The effect of initial density is significant. For any stress, an increase in the initial density results in an incrase in the resulting density, particularly at low stress levels and at temperatures near 0C. The texture of artifically compacted snow is significantly different from that of naturally compacted snow of the same density because of the very short recrystallization time period.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Compressibility
Languages : en
Pages : 68
Book Description
The effects of snow temperature, rate of deformation, and initial density on the stress vs density and stress vs deformation relationships were investigated in the pressure range of 0.1 to 75 bars. The rate of deformation in the range of 0.027 to 27 cm/sec does not have a significant effect. A decrease in temperature in the range of 0 to -40C increases the resistance to stress and deformation, the temperature effect increasing with applied pressure and initial density. The effect of initial density is significant. For any stress, an increase in the initial density results in an incrase in the resulting density, particularly at low stress levels and at temperatures near 0C. The texture of artifically compacted snow is significantly different from that of naturally compacted snow of the same density because of the very short recrystallization time period.
Physical Properties and Internal Structure of Greenland Snow
Author: UkichirÅ Nakaya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Greenland
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Experiments were carried out near Thule, Greenland, on the correlation between the physical properties and internal structure of snow. About 150 snow samples obtained to 26 m depth were measured for elastic modulus, air permeability, unconfined compressive strength, static compression and creep. The observed density profile curve deviated from the theoretical curve at a depth of 10 m. and density of 0.52 g/cu cm, a value almost equivalent to the limiting density obtainable by simple mechanical packing. Therefore, further densification must proceed through plastic flow in grains. A similar critical depth was observed in the vertical distribution of Young's modulus. A positive correlation was found between Young's modulus and an adverse correlation between average grain diameter and Young's modulus or density. There were reciprocal correlations between air permeability and density or unconfined compressive strength, and between the number of grains and their average diameters. Kozeny's constant of Greenland snow was obtained from air permeability values and the length of peripheries of cross sections of grains. To demonstrate the change of internal structure of snow due to densification, static compression tests of snow cylinders were conducted, and thin sections of snow texture were compared before and after compression. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Greenland
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Experiments were carried out near Thule, Greenland, on the correlation between the physical properties and internal structure of snow. About 150 snow samples obtained to 26 m depth were measured for elastic modulus, air permeability, unconfined compressive strength, static compression and creep. The observed density profile curve deviated from the theoretical curve at a depth of 10 m. and density of 0.52 g/cu cm, a value almost equivalent to the limiting density obtainable by simple mechanical packing. Therefore, further densification must proceed through plastic flow in grains. A similar critical depth was observed in the vertical distribution of Young's modulus. A positive correlation was found between Young's modulus and an adverse correlation between average grain diameter and Young's modulus or density. There were reciprocal correlations between air permeability and density or unconfined compressive strength, and between the number of grains and their average diameters. Kozeny's constant of Greenland snow was obtained from air permeability values and the length of peripheries of cross sections of grains. To demonstrate the change of internal structure of snow due to densification, static compression tests of snow cylinders were conducted, and thin sections of snow texture were compared before and after compression. (Author).
Electrical Properties of Ice
Author: Victor F. Petrenko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ice
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ice
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Technical Report
Author: Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frozen ground
Languages : en
Pages : 618
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frozen ground
Languages : en
Pages : 618
Book Description
Some Physical Properties of Alpine Snow
Author: Charles Martyn Keeler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Snow
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Snow
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
Physical Properties of Alpine Snow as Related to Weather and Avalanche Conditions
Author: M. Martinelli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Avalanches
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Avalanches
Languages : en
Pages : 42
Book Description