Author: Kate Woodford Publisher: ISBN: 9780521824231 Category : Foreign Language Study Languages : en Pages : 1550
Book Description
The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary is the ideal dictionary for advanced EFL/ESL learners. Easy to use and with a great CD-ROM - the perfect learner's dictionary for exam success. First published as the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, this new edition has been completely updated and redesigned. - References to over 170,000 words, phrases and examples explained in clear and natural English - All the important new words that have come into the language (e.g. dirty bomb, lairy, 9/11, clickable) - Over 200 'Common Learner Error' notes, based on the Cambridge Learner Corpus from Cambridge ESOL exams Plus, on the CD-ROM: - SMART thesaurus - lets you find all the words with the same meaning - QUICKfind - automatically looks up words while you are working on-screen - SUPERwrite - tools for advanced writing, giving help with grammar and collocation - Hear and practise all the words.
Author: Alice C. Pack Publisher: Heinle & Heinle Publishers ISBN: 9780883770818 Category : Foreign Language Study Languages : en Pages : 484
Book Description
BRAVO! brings parity to the intermediate course, enabling students of diverse backgrounds to review first-year structures independently before delving into new material.
Author: Petra Sleeman Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110732297 Category : Foreign Language Study Languages : en Pages : 426
Book Description
Although the interest in the concept of partitivity has continuously increased in the last decades and has given rise to considerable advances in research, the fine-grained morpho-syntactic and semantic variation displayed by partitive elements across European languages is far from being well-described, let alone well-understood. There are two main obstacles to this: on the one hand, theoretical linguistics and typological linguistics are fragmented in different methodological approaches that hinder the full sharing of cross-theoretic advances; on the other hand, partitive elements have been analyzed in restricted linguistic environments, which would benefit from a broader perspective. The aim of the PARTE project, from which this volume stems, is precisely to bring together linguists of different theoretical approaches using different methodologies to address this notion in its many facets. This volume focuses on Partitive Determiners, Partitive Pronouns and Partitive Case in European languages, their emergence and spread in diachrony, their acquisition by L2 speakers, and their syntax and interpretation. The volume is the first to provide such an encompassing insight into the notion of partitivity.
Author: Bianca Müller Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3640603206 Category : Literary Collections Languages : en Pages : 27
Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2008 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,3, University of Wuppertal, course: Hauptseminar "Nouns and Noun Phrases", language: English, abstract: 1. Introduction Determiner and quantifier – two technical terms for two distinct word classes, or does the latter denote a subset of the former? Paying attention to the linguistic discourse does not solve these questions at once. There are numerous differing and even contradictory notions of classification possibilities concerning the entities in question. The outcome of multiple approaches is that quantifiers denote a sort of subtype of the syntactic category determiner (Crystal 1995:222, Huddleston et al. 2002:356ff, Longbardi 2001:581f, Stowell 1991:47f, Quirk et al. 1972:138f). In addition, the concept was put forward that determiner and quantifier act as functional categories within the class of pronouns (Long 1961:46ff, Radford 2004:45). Yet another opinion is held by Lyons (1999:298ff), who suggests that determiner phrases do not represent a word class, but the grammatical category of definiteness. This brief summary of possible classifications only foreshadows the numerous similarities, but at the same time the differences, of the variety to be classified. Nevertheless, the purpose of this term paper is to name and describe these differences. In order to do so, a feature-based-analysis with respect to syntactic and semantic properties of the relevant members, bearing the label determiners and quantifiers will be presented. On the basis of this outcome, a conclusion will be drawn. However, the overall expectation to classify one, or possibly two, unitary categories cannot possibly be met within the framework of this work. Before turning to the core of this term paper, some abbreviated remarks have to be made in order to set a frame for the subsequent paper.
Author: John Russell Rickford Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell ISBN: 9780631212447 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
In response to the flood of interest in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) following the recent controversy over "Ebonics," this book brings together sixteen essays on the subject by a leading expert in the field, one who has been researching and writing on it for a quarter of a century.
Author: Bethany Dianne Ekle Gray Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 112
Book Description
This study investigated the use of the demonstratives this and these as pronouns and determiners in a corpus of research articles in the disciplines of Applied Linguistics and Materials and Civil Engineering. Motivated by prescriptive rules which advise writers to avoid using this as a pronoun, the study examined the frequency of uses of this and these as pronouns versus determiners and the linguistic environments that occurred with both structures using quantitative and qualitative methodologies. These analyses revealed that authors in the two disciplines use both structures with similar frequencies, with pronominal uses constituting approximately one-fifth of all uses. For pronominal uses of this and these, analysis showed that most antecedents constituted extended pieces of text (clauses or sentences) rather than a simple noun phrase. When the pronouns were the subject of the verb that followed, half of those verbs in Applied Linguistics were copular, while there was a higher frequency of non-copular verbs in Engineering. Five types of nouns were found to follow uses of this and these as determiners: concrete, deictic, shell (Schmid, 2000), adverbial head, and other abstract nouns. In both disciplines, shell nouns constituted over 40% of all nouns following this/these as determiners. Qualitative analysis explored the functions of each type of nouns, and the functions of shell nouns paired with the high frequency of occurrence lead to the conclusion that this/these + shell noun is a frequently used cohesive structure in academic research articles. Additionally, the findings from this study indicate that pronominal this and these is a structure often utilized by advanced writers in Applied Linguistics and Materials and Civil Engineering. The descriptive knowledge gained by the study can increase awareness of the real and frequent use of these demonstrative structures in composition instructors and native English-speaking and English as a Second Language writing students. For student writers, the increased awareness may lead to more conscious thought in planning and revising their writing to produce clearer and more cohesive texts.
Author: Bas Aarts Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0199533199 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 431
Book Description
New Oxford English Grammar is Oxford's brand new and definitive guide to grammar usage. This book has been written by a leading expert in the field, covers both British and American English, and makes use of the unrivalled language monitoring of Oxford's English Dictionaries programme. Arranged in three clear parts for ease of use, its comprehensive coverage ranges from the very basic to the most complex aspects of grammar, all of which are explained clearly and engagingly. This descriptive source of reference is invaluable for those with an interest in the English language, undergraduate students of all disciplines, and for anyone who would like a clear guide to English grammar and how to use it.
Author: Jila Ghomeshi Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing ISBN: 902725530X Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 257
Book Description
This volume brings together recent work on the formal and interpretational properties of determiners across a variety of typologically and geographically unrelated languages. It seeks to answer the core question of modern linguistic theory: Which properties of languages are universal and which are variable? In recent theorizing, much of language variation is argued to stem from differences in the properties of features associated with functional heads. As such, this volume can be viewed as a case study of one such category: the determiner (D). The contributions all investigate the status of D as a language universal by examining the language-specific syntactic and semantic properties associated with this category. This volume will appeal to researchers and students in syntax and semantics, as well as to those who have more a specific interest in determiners and noun phrases.
Author: Christina Willis Oko Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004409491 Category : Language Arts & Disciplines Languages : en Pages : 592
Book Description
A Grammar of Darma provides a comprehensive description of this threatened Tibeto-Burman language spoken in India’s Himalayan region. The description is based on a corpus that includes natural discourse and elicited data. The analysis is informed by a functional-typological framework.
Author: Kate Woodford
Author: Alice C. Pack
Author: Petra Sleeman
Author: Bianca Müller
Author: John Russell Rickford
Author: Bethany Dianne Ekle Gray
Author: Bas Aarts
Author: Jila Ghomeshi
Author: Alice C. Pack
Author: Christina Willis Oko