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Promote Chemistry Learning with Dynamic Visualizations

Promote Chemistry Learning with Dynamic Visualizations PDF Author: Zhihui Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description
Dynamic visualizations can strengthen chemistry instruction by illustrating atomic level phenomena. Visualizations can help students add ideas about unseen phenomena involving atomic particles. They allow students to interact with phenomena that cannot be investigated in hands-on laboratories. Connecting dynamic, atomic representations with associated observable phenomena and symbolic representations has the potential to increase the coherence and comprehensiveness of student understanding. Consistent with the knowledge integration framework, students enter chemistry courses with multiple non-normative ideas about chemical reactions. Following the knowledge integration framework, an inquiry project entitled Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars engaged students in making predictions, exploring new ideas, distinguishing among ideas, and reflecting while connecting atomic interactions to everyday issues such as cars and fuel. To add normative ideas, a dynamic visualization that shows bond breaking and formation during hydrogen combustion was embedded in the unit. Using an iterative design process, a series of studies compared four approaches to distinguishing ideas: unguided exploration of the visualization, generating drawings of the sequence of events in the visualization, critiquing sequences of drawings attributed to a peer, and selecting among alternatives sequences. Progress was assessed using assessments that required students to articulate coherent accounts of chemical reactions. The dissertation describes the design and development of the instruction, reports on a series of comparison studies conducted in typical middle schools that compare student performance in each of the four conditions: exploration, drawing, critique, and selection. The results reveal that visualizations can be deceptively clear so students may ignore important details when exploring a visualization. When learners generate, select, or critique drawings of atomic interactions, they recognize gaps in their knowledge, develop criteria for distinguishing among ideas, and increase in ability to select normative ideas. The dissertation demonstrates the importance of encouraging students to distinguish ideas when learning with visualizations. It suggests design principles for creating instructions featuring visualizations that can succeed in typical classrooms.

Promote Chemistry Learning with Dynamic Visualizations

Promote Chemistry Learning with Dynamic Visualizations PDF Author: Zhihui Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Book Description
Dynamic visualizations can strengthen chemistry instruction by illustrating atomic level phenomena. Visualizations can help students add ideas about unseen phenomena involving atomic particles. They allow students to interact with phenomena that cannot be investigated in hands-on laboratories. Connecting dynamic, atomic representations with associated observable phenomena and symbolic representations has the potential to increase the coherence and comprehensiveness of student understanding. Consistent with the knowledge integration framework, students enter chemistry courses with multiple non-normative ideas about chemical reactions. Following the knowledge integration framework, an inquiry project entitled Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars engaged students in making predictions, exploring new ideas, distinguishing among ideas, and reflecting while connecting atomic interactions to everyday issues such as cars and fuel. To add normative ideas, a dynamic visualization that shows bond breaking and formation during hydrogen combustion was embedded in the unit. Using an iterative design process, a series of studies compared four approaches to distinguishing ideas: unguided exploration of the visualization, generating drawings of the sequence of events in the visualization, critiquing sequences of drawings attributed to a peer, and selecting among alternatives sequences. Progress was assessed using assessments that required students to articulate coherent accounts of chemical reactions. The dissertation describes the design and development of the instruction, reports on a series of comparison studies conducted in typical middle schools that compare student performance in each of the four conditions: exploration, drawing, critique, and selection. The results reveal that visualizations can be deceptively clear so students may ignore important details when exploring a visualization. When learners generate, select, or critique drawings of atomic interactions, they recognize gaps in their knowledge, develop criteria for distinguishing among ideas, and increase in ability to select normative ideas. The dissertation demonstrates the importance of encouraging students to distinguish ideas when learning with visualizations. It suggests design principles for creating instructions featuring visualizations that can succeed in typical classrooms.

Learning from Dynamic Visualization

Learning from Dynamic Visualization PDF Author: Richard Lowe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319562045
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
This volume tackles issues arising from today’s high reliance on learning from visualizations in general and dynamic visualizations in particular at all levels of education. It reflects recent changes in educational practice through which text no longer occupies its traditionally dominant role as the prime means of presenting to-be-learned information to learners. Specifically, the book targets the dynamic visual components of multimedia educational resources and singles out how they can influence learning in their own right. It aims to help bridge the increasing gap between pervasive adoption of dynamic visualizations in educational practice and our limited understanding of the role that these representations can play in learning. The volume has recruited international leaders in the field to provide diverse perspectives on the dynamic visualizations and learning. It is the first comprehensive book on the topic that brings together contributions from both renowned researchers and expert practitioners. Rather than aiming to present a broad general overview of the field, it focuses on innovative work that is at the cutting edge. As well as further developing and complementing existing approaches, the contributions emphasize fresh ideas that may challenge existing orthodoxies and point towards future directions for the field. They seek to stimulate further new developments in the design and use of dynamic visualizations for learning as well as the rigorous, systematic investigation of their educational effectiveness.the volume="" sheds="" light="" on="" the="" complex="" and="" highly="" demanding="" processes="" of="" conceptualizing,="" developing="" implementing="" dynamic="" visualizations="" in="" practice="" as="" well="" challenges="" relating="" research="" application="" perspectives.

Supporting Students' Knowledge Integration with Technology-Enhanced Inquiry Curricula

Supporting Students' Knowledge Integration with Technology-Enhanced Inquiry Curricula PDF Author: Jennifer Lopseen Chiu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
Dynamic visualizations of scientific phenomena have the potential to transform how students learn and understand science. Dynamic visualizations enable interaction and experimentation with unobservable atomic-level phenomena. A series of studies clarify the conditions under which embedding dynamic visualizations in technology-enhanced inquiry instruction can help students develop robust and durable chemistry knowledge. Using the knowledge integration perspective, I designed Chemical Reactions, a technology-enhanced curriculum unit, with a partnership of teachers, educational researchers, and chemists. This unit guides students in an exploration of how energy and chemical reactions relate to climate change. It uses powerful dynamic visualizations to connect atomic level interactions to the accumulation of greenhouse gases. The series of studies were conducted in typical classrooms in eleven high schools across the country. This dissertation describes four studies that contribute to understanding of how visualizations can be used to transform chemistry learning. The efficacy study investigated the impact of the Chemical Reactions unit compared to traditional instruction using pre-, post- and delayed posttest assessments. The self-monitoring study used self-ratings in combination with embedded assessments to explore how explanation prompts help students learn from dynamic visualizations. The self-regulation study used log files of students' interactions with the learning environment to investigate how external feedback and explanation prompts influence students' exploration of dynamic visualizations. The explanation study compared specific and general explanation prompts to explore the processes by which explanations benefit learning with dynamic visualizations. These studies delineate the conditions under which dynamic visualizations embedded in inquiry instruction can enhance student outcomes. The studies reveal that visualizations can be deceptively clear, deterring learners from exploring details. Asking students to generate explanations helps them realize what they don't understand and can spur students to revisit visualizations to remedy gaps in their knowledge. The studies demonstrate that science instruction focused on complex topics can succeed by combining visualizations with generative activities to encourage knowledge integration. Students are more successful at monitoring their progress and remedying gaps in knowledge when required to distinguish among alternative explanations. The results inform the design of technology-enhanced science instruction for typical classrooms.

Chemistry Education

Chemistry Education PDF Author: Javier García-Martínez
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527679332
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 792

Book Description
Winner of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title 2017 Award This comprehensive collection of top-level contributions provides a thorough review of the vibrant field of chemistry education. Highly-experienced chemistry professors and education experts cover the latest developments in chemistry learning and teaching, as well as the pivotal role of chemistry for shaping a more sustainable future. Adopting a practice-oriented approach, the current challenges and opportunities posed by chemistry education are critically discussed, highlighting the pitfalls that can occur in teaching chemistry and how to circumvent them. The main topics discussed include best practices, project-based education, blended learning and the role of technology, including e-learning, and science visualization. Hands-on recommendations on how to optimally implement innovative strategies of teaching chemistry at university and high-school levels make this book an essential resource for anybody interested in either teaching or learning chemistry more effectively, from experience chemistry professors to secondary school teachers, from educators with no formal training in didactics to frustrated chemistry students.

Visualization in Science Education

Visualization in Science Education PDF Author: John K. Gilbert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402036132
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

Book Description
This book addresses key issues concerning visualization in the teaching and learning of science at any level in educational systems. It is the first book specifically on visualization in science education. The book draws on the insights from cognitive psychology, science, and education, by experts from five countries. It unites these with the practice of science education, particularly the ever-increasing use of computer-managed modelling packages.

Metacognition in Science Education

Metacognition in Science Education PDF Author: Anat Zohar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400721323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Book Description
Why is metacognition gaining recognition, both in education generally and in science learning in particular? What does metacognition contribute to the theory and practice of science learning? Metacognition in Science Education discusses emerging topics at the intersection of metacognition with the teaching and learning of science concepts, and with higher order thinking more generally. The book provides readers with a background on metacognition and analyses the latest developments in the field. It also gives an account of best-practice methodology. Expanding on the theoretical underpinnings of metacognition, and written by world leaders in metacognitive research, the chapters present cutting-edge studies on how various forms of metacognitive instruction enhance understanding and thinking in science classrooms. The editors strive for conceptual coherency in the various definitions of metacognition that appear in the book, and show that the study of metacognition is not an end in itself. Rather, it is integral to other important constructs, such as self-regulation, literacy, the teaching of thinking strategies, motivation, meta-strategies, conceptual understanding, reflection, and critical thinking. The book testifies to a growing recognition of the potential value of metacognition to science learning. It will motivate science educators in different educational contexts to incorporate this topic into their ongoing research and practice.

Perspectives on Scientific Argumentation

Perspectives on Scientific Argumentation PDF Author: Myint Swe Khine
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400724705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Argumentation—arriving at conclusions on a topic through a process of logical reasoning that includes debate and persuasion— has in recent years emerged as a central topic of discussion among science educators and researchers. There is now a firm and general belief that fostering argumentation in learning activities can develop students’ critical thinking and reasoning skills, and that dialogic and collaborative inquiries are key precursors to an engagement in scientific argumentation. It is also reckoned that argumentation helps students assimilate knowledge and generate complex meaning. The consensus among educators is that involving students in scientific argumentation must play a critical role in the education process itself. Recent analysis of research trends in science education indicates that argumentation is now the most prevalent research topic in the literature. This book attempts to consolidate contemporary thinking and research on the role of scientific argumentation in education. Perspectives on Scientific Argumentation brings together prominent scholars in the field to share the sum of their knowledge about the place of scientific argumentation in teaching and learning. Chapters explore scientific argumentation as a means of addressing and solving problems in conceptual change, reasoning, knowledge-building and the promotion of scientific literacy. Others interrogate topics such as the importance of language, discursive practice, social interactions and culture in the classroom. The material in this book, which features intervention studies, discourse analyses, classroom-based experiments, anthropological observations, and design-based research, will inform theoretical frameworks and changing pedagogical practices as well as encourage new avenues of research.

Visualize Your Teaching

Visualize Your Teaching PDF Author: Kyle Ezell
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000835693
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 117

Book Description
Visualize Your Teaching offers a unique way of helping educators see their own teaching so they can strengthen their practice. Author Kyle Ezell uses a series of simple but compelling black and white graphics to take you through teaching’s parts, flows, and signals. He demonstrates that it’s important to be aware of what’s happening when playing distinctly different parts as you teach, depending on the context. Flows connect parts together over a lesson. He shows how to visualize the impact of how flows connect over a range of circumstances. You also need to be aware of how you respond to many different signals that appear, pushing and pulling the lesson plan. Appropriate for teachers of all grade levels and subject areas, the book provides teaching scenario prompts for you to practice playing all the parts through self-observation and opportunities for you to diagram your own teaching. As you work through the pages, you’ll be able to visualize your performance the way athletes do, becoming more in tune with yourself. With this book as your batting cage, you will be increasing your impact on students in no time!

Teaching Chemistry – A Studybook

Teaching Chemistry – A Studybook PDF Author: Ingo Eilks
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9462091404
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 346

Book Description
This book focuses on developing and updating prospective and practicing chemistry teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge. The 11 chapters of the book discuss the most essential theories from general and science education, and in the second part of each of the chapters apply the theory to examples from the chemistry classroom. Key sentences, tasks for self-assessment, and suggestions for further reading are also included. The book is focused on many different issues a teacher of chemistry is concerned with. The chapters provide contemporary discussions of the chemistry curriculum, objectives and assessment, motivation, learning difficulties, linguistic issues, practical work, student active pedagogies, ICT, informal learning, continuous professional development, and teaching chemistry in developing environments. This book, with contributions from many of the world’s top experts in chemistry education, is a major publication offering something that has not previously been available. Within this single volume, chemistry teachers, teacher educators, and prospective teachers will find information and advice relating to key issues in teaching (such as the curriculum, assessment and so forth), but contextualised in terms of the specifics of teaching and learning of chemistry, and drawing upon the extensive research in the field. Moreover, the book is written in a scholarly style with extensive citations to the literature, thus providing an excellent starting point for teachers and research students undertaking scholarly studies in chemistry education; whilst, at the same time, offering insight and practical advice to support the planning of effective chemistry teaching. This book should be considered essential reading for those preparing for chemistry teaching, and will be an important addition to the libraries of all concerned with chemical education. Dr Keith S. Taber (University of Cambridge; Editor: Chemistry Education Research and Practice) The highly regarded collection of authors in this book fills a critical void by providing an essential resource for teachers of chemistry to enhance pedagogical content knowledge for teaching modern chemistry. Through clever orchestration of examples and theory, and with carefully framed guiding questions, the book equips teachers to act on the relevance of essential chemistry knowledge to navigate such challenges as context, motivation to learn, thinking, activity, language, assessment, and maintaining professional expertise. If you are a secondary or post-secondary teacher of chemistry, this book will quickly become a favorite well-thumbed resource! Professor Hannah Sevian (University of Massachusetts Boston)

Digital Learning and Teaching in Chemistry

Digital Learning and Teaching in Chemistry PDF Author: Yehudit Dori
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839167955
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 500

Book Description
Education is always evolving, and most recently has shifted to increased online or remote learning. Digital Learning and Teaching in Chemistry compiles the established and emerging trends in this field, specifically within the context of learning and teaching in chemistry. This book shares insights about five major themes: best practices for teaching and learning digitally, digital learning platforms, virtual visualisation and laboratory to promote learning in science, digital assessment, and building communities of learners and educators. The authors are chemistry instructors and researchers from nine countries, contributing an international perspective on digital learning and teaching in chemistry. While the chapters in this book span a wide variety of topics, as a whole, they focus on using technology and digital platforms as a method for supporting inclusive and meaningful learning. The best practices and recommendations shared by the authors are highly relevant for modern chemistry education, as teaching and learning through digital methods is likely to persist. Furthermore, teaching chemistry digitally has the potential to bring greater equity to the field of chemistry education in terms of who has access to quality learning, and this book will contribute to that goal. This book will be essential reading for those working in chemical education and teaching. Yehudit Judy Dori is internationally recognised, formerly Dean of the Faculty of Education of Science and Technology at the Technion Israel Institute of Technology and won the 2020 NARST Distinguished Contributions to Science Education through Research Award–DCRA for her exceptional research contributions. Courtney Ngai and Gabriela Szteinberg are passionate researchers and practitioners in the education field. Courtney Ngai is the Associate Director of the Office of Undergraduate Research and Artistry at Colorado State University. Gabriela Szteinberg serves as Assistant Dean and Academic Coordinator for the College of Arts and Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis.