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Author: Hélène Kirchner Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540558736 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 476
Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Algebraic and Logic Programming, held in Pisa, Italy, September 2-4, 1992. Like the two previous conferences in Germany in 1988 and France in 1990, the third conference aims at strengthening the connections betweenalgebraic techniques and logic programming. On the one hand, logic programming has been very successful during the last decades and more and more systems compete in enhancing its expressive power. On the other hand, concepts like functions, equality theory, and modularity are particularly well handled in an algebraic framework. Common foundations of both approaches have recently been developed, and this conference is a forum for people from both areas to exchange ideas, results, and experiences. The book covers the following topics: semantics ofalgebraic and logic programming; integration of functional and logic programming; term rewriting, narrowing, and resolution; constraintlogic programming and theorem proving; concurrent features in algebraic and logic programming languages; and implementation issues.
Author: Hélène Kirchner Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540558736 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 476
Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Algebraic and Logic Programming, held in Pisa, Italy, September 2-4, 1992. Like the two previous conferences in Germany in 1988 and France in 1990, the third conference aims at strengthening the connections betweenalgebraic techniques and logic programming. On the one hand, logic programming has been very successful during the last decades and more and more systems compete in enhancing its expressive power. On the other hand, concepts like functions, equality theory, and modularity are particularly well handled in an algebraic framework. Common foundations of both approaches have recently been developed, and this conference is a forum for people from both areas to exchange ideas, results, and experiences. The book covers the following topics: semantics ofalgebraic and logic programming; integration of functional and logic programming; term rewriting, narrowing, and resolution; constraintlogic programming and theorem proving; concurrent features in algebraic and logic programming languages; and implementation issues.
Author: Abdelkhalak El Hami Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119818257 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 288
Book Description
This book is a general presentation of complex systems, examined from the point of view of management. There is no standard formula to govern such systems, nor to effectively understand and respond to them. The interdisciplinary theory of self-organization is teeming with examples of living systems that can reorganize at a higher level of complexity when confronted with an external challenge of a certain magnitude. Modern businesses, considered as complex systems, ideally know how to flexibly and resiliently adapt to their environment, and also how to prepare for change via self-organization. Understanding sources of potential crisis is essential for leaders, though not all crises are necessarily bad news, as creative firms know how to respond to challenges through innovation: new products and markets, organizational learning for collective intelligence, and more.
Author: Jan Grabowski Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3540460632 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 277
Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the First International Workshop on Algebraic and Logic Programming held in Gaussig (German Democratic Republic) from November 14 to 18, 1988. The workshop was devoted to Algebraic Programming, in the sense of programming by algebraic specifications and rewrite rule systems, and Logic Programming, in the sense of Horn clause specifications and resolution systems. This includes combined algebraic/logic programming systems, mutual relations and mutual implementation of programming paradigms, completeness and efficiency considerations in both fields, as well as related topics.
Author: Klaus U. Schulz Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540551249 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 278
Book Description
This volume contains papers presented at the first international workshop onword equations and related topics held at the University of T}bingen in October 1990. Word equations, the central topic of this annual workshop, lieat the intersection of several important areas of computer science, suchas unification theory, combinatorics on words, list processing, and constraint logic programming. The workshop is a forum where researchers fromthese different domains may present and discuss results and ideas, thereby supporting interaction and cross-fertilization between theoretical questions and practical applications. The volume collects papers which: - contain new and relevant results, - describe a new approach to a subject, or - give a survey of main developments in an area. Papers cover investigations on free groups, associative unification and Makanin's algorithm to decide the solvability of equations in free semigroups, general unification theory and its relationship to algebra and model theory, Thue systems, and finitely presented groups.
Author: BARTHELEMY Pierre Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746288168 Category : Languages : en Pages : 482
Book Description
Quels sont les enjeux de la cryptographie moderne ? Quels sont ses objets, son langage ? Quelles sont les solutions actuelles aux problèmes de confidentialité, d'authentification et d'anonymat ? Quel degré de confiance peut-on accorder à ces solutions ? Cette seconde édition, enrichie et mise à jour, propose un panorama des outils et procédés de la cryptographie. Après avoir présenté et analysé les méthodes, cet ouvrage offre une description précise des techniques mathématiques indispensables et des principales primitives cryptographiques. Les fonctionnalités de base comme le chiffrement, la signature ou l'authentification, sont étudiées dans le cadre de la cryptographie à clé publique ou secrète. Cryptographie analyse également l'interaction entre ces notions ainsi que leurs mises en oeuvre dans des protocoles généraux et dans des applications concrètes. Il s'intéresse aux attaques contre les systèmes cryptographiques y compris celles par canaux cachés et par injection de fautes. Il aborde le domaine désormais indispensable des preuves de sécurité.
Author: HADDADI Salim Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746289075 Category : Languages : en Pages : 306
Book Description
L’algèbre linéaire permet de résoudre les équations dites linéaires utilisées en mathématiques, en informatique, en mécanique, en sciences naturelles ou en sciences sociales. Du point de vue de l’informaticien, la résolution passe par l’ordinateur. Or, ce dernier ne peut pas tout faire. Il y a des limites d’ordre qualitatives et quantitatives que la machine ne peut dépasser, et d’autres qu’elle ne peut franchir que dans un temps excessivement long. Cet ouvrage théorique et pratique expose tour à tour : – les matrices et leurs opérations ; – l’espace vectoriel Rn ; – l’espace vectoriel Rn muni du produit scalaire ; – les systèmes d’équations linéaires ; – les transformations linéaires, les valeurs et vecteurs propres. Il contient également un chapitre spécifique sur la complexité théorique des problèmes posés en algèbre linéaire (résolution d’un système d’équations linéaires, calcul de l’inverse d’une matrice, du déterminant, du rang, etc.) ainsi qu’une annexe introduisant la théorie de la complexité. Algèbre linéaire dans Rn tire son originalité de la présentation des grands concepts de l’algèbre linéaire et ceux de l’algorithmique et de l’informatique théorique. L’auteur, Salim Haddadi, est professeur en recherche opérationnelle. Ses recherches portent sur l’optimisation combinatoire et la théorie de la complexité.
Author: Nachum Dershowitz Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540510819 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 598
Book Description
Rewriting has always played an important role in symbolic manipulation and automated deduction systems. The theory of rewriting is an outgrowth of Combinatory Logic and the Lambda Calculus. Applications cover broad areas in automated reasoning, programming language design, semantics, and implementations, and symbolic and algebraic manipulation. The proceedings of the third International Conference on Rewriting Techniques and Applications contain 34 regular papers, covering many diverse aspects of rewriting (including equational logic, decidability questions, term rewriting, congruence-class rewriting, string rewriting, conditional rewriting, graph rewriting, functional and logic programming languages, lazy and parallel implementations, termination issues, compilation techniques, completion procedures, unification and matching algorithms, deductive and inductive theorem proving, Gröbner bases, and program synthesis). It also contains 12 descriptions of implemented equational reasoning systems. Anyone interested in the latest advances in this fast growing area should read this volume.
Author: Dietmar Franzen Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9783540679349 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 646
Book Description
I first came across the issue of derivatives documentation when writing my diploma thesis on measuring the credit risk ofOTC derivatives while I was an economics student at the University of Bonn. Despite the fact that security design has been an area of research in economics for many years and despite the widespread use of derivatives documentation in financial practice, the task of designing contracts for derivatives transactions has not been dealt with in financial theory. The one thing that aroused my curiosity was that two parties with usually opposing interests, namely banking supervisors and the banking industry's lobby, unanimously endorse the use ofcertain provisions in standardized contracts called master agreements. Do these provisions increase the ex ante efficiency of contracts for all parties involved? I actually began my research expecting to find support for the widely held beliefs about the efficiency or inefficiency of certain provisions and was sur prised to obtain results that contradicted the conventional wisdom. I would strongly advise against using these results in any political debate on deriva tives documentation. They were obtained within a highly stylized model with some restrictive assumptions. This work should rather be seen as an attempt to formalize the discussion on derivatives documentation and to challenge the notion that certain provisions are generally ex ante efficient. It is also an invitation to all those advocating the use of certain provisions in master agreements to formalize their arguments and to explain the economic ratio nale behind these provisions.
Author: TURENNE Nicolas Publisher: Lavoisier ISBN: 2746295075 Category : Conscious automata Languages : en Pages : 290
Book Description
Cet ouvrage réconcilie la philosophie, la biologie, la sociologie et les sciences cognitives grâce à un dénominateur commun, la conscience. Il en présente un aspect particulier, le concept d’auto-motivation de champ d’activité en tant que moteur biologique d’un état de conscience, et dont l’informatique systémique permet de révéler l’existence. Si la conscience est mal définie, un cadre réduit permet d’en donner une définition plus précise, observable malgré toute la complexité psychologique, sociale et technique de l’individu. Ces observations sont de deux natures : une nature d’activité principale et une nature cognitivo-linguistique, modulées par des facteurs de contrôle intrinsèques et extrinsèques. L’argument exposé consiste à présenter un état de conscience relatif à la notion de besoin informationnel instinctif, donc physiologique, et dont les traces porteuses sur les supports physiques (revues, abonnements, etc.) ou numériques (sms, web, etc.), sont analysables par l’extraction de connaissances.
Author: Hélène Kirchner
Author: Hélène Kirchner
Author: Abdelkhalak El Hami
Author: Jan Grabowski
Author: Klaus U. Schulz
Author: 
Author: BARTHELEMY Pierre
Author: HADDADI Salim
Author: Nachum Dershowitz
Author: Dietmar Franzen
Author: TURENNE Nicolas