Programas Alimentarios Nacionales en America Latina Y El Caribe; Uma Respuesta a la Crisis Economica PDF Download

Author: Comite de Accion para la Seguridad Alimentaria Regional
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 83

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Author: Comite de Accion para la Seguridad Alimentaria Regional
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 155

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En la edicion anterior de este informe, en junio de 1986, habiamos concluido en un diagnostico pesimista de la evolucion que la situacion alimentaria regional habia presentado desde 1980. En el analisis de una serie de indicadores economicos y de disponibilidad de alimentos sugeria un empeoramiento en los niveles nutricionales de los grupos de poblacion mas vulnerables. De acuerdo con estos datos, senalamos que la proporcion de personas viviendo por debajo de las lineas de pobreza y entre ellos los que podrian presumirse desnutridos se habria por lo menos mantenido con respecto a la poblacion total entre 1980 y 1986. En terminos absolutos esta presuncion implicaba un aumento de al menos 20 y 10 millones en el numero de "pobres" y desnutridos durante ese periodo, los que habrian alcanzado 150 y 65 millones respectivamente en 1986. La informacion disponible para 1986 senalan que en algunos paises hubo una mejoria en los indicadores economicos, aunque la region en su conjunto aun se encuentra por debajo de los niveles de 1980. La disponibilidad de calorias por habitantes, ademas, se mantenia para el trienio 1983/5 en el mismo nivel que a principios de la decada. El mantenimiento, en lineas generales, de la situacion del ano pasado implica que aun cuando el conjunto de programas alimentarios que actualmente en marcha debe haber moderado el impacto nutricional de la crisis economica, el numero de personas desnutridas todavia sigue creciendo. Una revision de las estimaciones de FAO sobre la situacion en el trienio 1983/5, publicada a principios de 1987, confirman esta impresion, aunque por otro lado sugiere que la proporcion de "desnutridos" en la poblacion total puede haber disminuido levemente con respecto a 1979/81. En este contexto, los gobiernos de la region han otorgado un impulso creciente al desarrollo de programas alimentarios. La segunda seccion de este informe, analizar nuevamente las distintas modalidades utilizadas a este fin, clasificadas como (a) subsidios generales para reducir el precio de alimentos, con o sin costos presupuestario directo; (b) intervenciones en la comercializacion; (c) distribucion de alimentos a grupos especificos sea la poblacion materno infantil, escolares, o familias; (d) alimentos por trabajo y, (e) apoyo a la produccion para autoconsumo. Pudo constatarse que durante el ultimo ano disminuyo la aplicacion de subsidios generales en la region, en favor de programas dirigidos a grupos de poblacion carenciada ... (AU).

Author: International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (Project)
Publisher: Iaastd
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science, and Technology for Development (IAASTD) looks realistically at how we could effectively use agriculture/AKST to help us meet development and sustainability goals. An unprecedented three-year collaborative effort, the IAASTD involved more than 400 authors in 110 countries and cost more than $11 million. It reports on the advances and setbacks of the past fifty years and offers options for the next fifty years. The results of the project are contained in seven reports: a Global Report, five regional Sub-Global Assessments, and a Synthesis Report. The Global Report gives the key findings of the Assessment, and the five Sub-Global Assessments address regional challenges. The volumes present options for action. All of the reports have been extensively peer-reviewed by governments and experts and all have been approved by a panel of participating governments. The Sub-Global Assessments all utilize a similar and consistent framework: examining and reporting on the impacts of AKST on hunger, poverty, nutrition, human health, and environmental/social sustainability. The five Sub-Global Assessments cover the following regions: Central and West Asia and North Africa (CWANA) East and South Asia and the Pacific (ESAP) Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) North America and Europe (NAE) Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)

Author: Public Affairs Information Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 736

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Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821336656
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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"Valuable report based on the Ecuador Living Standard Measurement Survey (1994). Uses total consumption expenditures. Provides a baseline reference for future work. Contrast with INEC's basic needs survey (item #bi 97002637#)"--Handbook of Latin AmericanStudies, v. 57.

Author: Chi-Sing Man
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781402018282
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 918

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Through his voluminous and in?uential writings, editorial activities, organi- tional leadership, intellectual acumen, and strong sense of history, Clifford - brose Truesdell III (1919–2000) was the main architect for the renaissance of - tional continuum mechanics since the middle of the twentieth century. The present collection of 42 essays and research papers pays tribute to this man of mathematics, science, and natural philosophy as well as to his legacy. The ?rst ?ve essays by B. D. Coleman, E. Giusti, W. Noll, J. Serrin, and D. Speiser were texts of addresses given by their authors at the Meeting in memory of Clifford Truesdell, which was held in Pisa in November 2000. In these essays the reader will ?nd personal reminiscences of Clifford Truesdell the man and of some of his activities as scientist, author, editor, historian of exact sciences, and principal founding member of the Society for Natural Philosophy. The bulk of the collection comprises 37 research papers which bear witness to the Truesdellian legacy. These papers cover a wide range of topics; what ties them together is the rational spirit. Clifford Truesdell, in his address upon receipt of a Birkhoff Prize in 1978, put the essence of modern continuum mechanics succinctly as “conceptual analysis, analysis not in the sense of the technical term but in the root meaning: logical criticism, dissection, and creative scrutiny.

Author: Bryan R. Roberts
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Residential segregation is a key issue for good governance in Latin American cities. The isolation of people of different social classes or ethnicities has potential political and social consequences, including differential access to and quality of education, health and other services. This volume uses the recent availability of geo-coded census data and techniques of spatial analysis to conduct the first detailed comparative examination of residential segregation in six major Latin American metropolises, with Austin, Texas, as a US comparison. It demonstrates the high degree of residential segregation of contemporary Latin American cities and discusses implications for the welfare of urban residents.

Author: Dirk Kruijt
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1848136749
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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As cities sprawl across Latin America, absorbing more and more of its people, crime and violence have become inescapable. From the paramilitary invasion of Medell¡n in Colombia, the booming wealth of crack dealers in Managua, Nicaragua and police corruption in Mexico City, to the glimmers of hope in Lima, this book provides a dynamic analysis of urban insecurity. Based on new empirical evidence, interviews with local people and historical contextualization, the authors attempts to shed light on the fault-lines which have appeared in Latin American society. Neoliberal economic policy, it is argued, has intensified the gulf between elites, insulated in gated estates monitored by private security firms, and the poor, who are increasingly mistrustful of state-sponsored attempts to impose order on their slums. Rather than the current trend towards government withdrawal, the situation can only be improved by co-operation between communities and police to build new networks of trust. In the end, violence and insecurity are inseparable from social justice and democracy.

Author: Gilles Carbonnier
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004351671
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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This 9th volume of International Development Policy looks at recent paradigmatic innovations and related development trajectories in Latin America, with a particular focus on the Andean region. It examines the diverse development narratives and experiences in countries such as Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru during a period of high commodity prices associated with robust growth, poverty alleviation and inequality reduction. Highlighting propositions such as buen vivir, this thematic volume questions whether competing ideologies and discourses have translated into different outcomes, be it with regard to environmental sustainability, social progress, primary commodity dependence, or the rights of indigenous peoples. This collection of articles aims to enrich our understanding of recent development debates and processes in Latin America, and what the rest of the world can learn from them. Contributors include: Adriana Erthal Abdenur, Alberto Acosta, Ana Elizabeth Bastida, Luis Bustos, Humberto Campodónico, Gilles Carbonnier, Ana Patricia Cubillo-Guevara, Fernando Eguren, Ricardo Fuentes-Nieva, Eduardo García, Javier Herrera, Antonio Luis Hidalgo-Capitán, Robert Muggah, Gianandrea Nelli Feroci, José Antonio Ocampo, Camilo Andrés Peña Galeano, Guillermo Perry, Darío Indalecio Restrepo Botero, Sergio Tezanos Vázquez, and Frédérique Weyer.

Author: Michael Lipton
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134863144
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Redistributing land rights is a tricky subject and one that easily becomes controversial as recent experience has shown. This new book calmly examines the strengths and weaknesses of different forms of land redistribution.