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Author: Stephen H. Bell Publisher: W E Upjohn Inst for ISBN: 9780880991575 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 183
Book Description
This monograph critiques the many nonexperimental impact estimation approaches that have been based on external comparison groups. It proposes an approach to evaluating employment and training (E&T) programs that calls for using the group of individuals who apply to a program but then choose not to participate in that program as an "internal" comparison group. The following are among the topics are discussed: methods used to evaluate E&T programs in the past; the case for applicant-based comparison groups (desired qualities in a nonexperimental estimation technique, potential nonparticipant comparison groups, the history of applicant-based comparison groups, and the regression discontinuity model for screen-out-based impact analysis); estimating program effects in the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Homemaker-Home Health Aide Demonstrations; testing alternative estimates for selection bias (classical and Bayesian approaches to model validation); and summary and recommendations (the rationale for applicant-based comparison groups, empirical estimates using alternative applicant-based comparison groups, and specifying validation tests). Appended is information about the following: construction of grouped data, regression procedures, tests for proven bias in nonexperimental impact estimates in the study of voluntary versus mandatory programs, and upper and lower bounds on the risk function. Contains 24 tables/figures and 141 references. (MN)
Author: Stephen H. Bell Publisher: W E Upjohn Inst for ISBN: 9780880991575 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 183
Book Description
This monograph critiques the many nonexperimental impact estimation approaches that have been based on external comparison groups. It proposes an approach to evaluating employment and training (E&T) programs that calls for using the group of individuals who apply to a program but then choose not to participate in that program as an "internal" comparison group. The following are among the topics are discussed: methods used to evaluate E&T programs in the past; the case for applicant-based comparison groups (desired qualities in a nonexperimental estimation technique, potential nonparticipant comparison groups, the history of applicant-based comparison groups, and the regression discontinuity model for screen-out-based impact analysis); estimating program effects in the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Homemaker-Home Health Aide Demonstrations; testing alternative estimates for selection bias (classical and Bayesian approaches to model validation); and summary and recommendations (the rationale for applicant-based comparison groups, empirical estimates using alternative applicant-based comparison groups, and specifying validation tests). Appended is information about the following: construction of grouped data, regression procedures, tests for proven bias in nonexperimental impact estimates in the study of voluntary versus mandatory programs, and upper and lower bounds on the risk function. Contains 24 tables/figures and 141 references. (MN)
Author: Albert R. Roberts Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0195165004 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1079
Book Description
"This book provides an interdisciplinary approach summarising the key elements, issues, concepts, and procedures in developing and applying evidence-based practice. Discussions include programme evaluation, quality and operational improvement strategies, research grant applications, utilising statistical procedures, and more."--
Author: Charles F. Manski Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 9780674270176 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 384
Book Description
Almost everyone would like to see the enactment of sound, practical measures to help disadvantaged people get off welfare and find jobs at decent wages, and over the past quarter-century federal and state governments have struggled to develop just such programs. How do we know whether they are having the hoped-for effect? How do we know whether these vast outlays of money are helping the people they are designed to reach? All welfare and training programs have been subject to professional evaluations, including social experiments and demonstrations designed to test new ideas. This book reviews what we have discovered from past assessments and suggests how welfare and training programs should be planned for the 1990s. The authors of this volume, each a recognized expert in the evaluation of social programs, do more than summarize what we have learned so far. They clarify why the issue of the proper conduct and interpretation of evaluations has itself been a subject of continuing controversy. In part, the problem is organizational, requiring the integrated efforts of social scientists, public officials, and the professionals who execute evaluations. In addition, there is a dispute about scientific method: should evaluators try to understand the complex social processes that make programs succeed (or fail), or should they focus on inputs and outputs, treating the programs themselves as "black boxes" whose machinery remains hidden? Evaluating Welfare and Training Programs will be important for policy researchers and evaluation professionals, social scientists concerned with evaluation methods, public officials working in social policy, and students of public policy, economics, and social work.
Author: Larry L. Orr Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 9780761912958 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 284
Book Description
Intended to provide a basic understanding not only of how to design and implement social experiments, but also of how to interpret their results once they are completed, author Larry L. Orr's Social Experiments is written in a friendly, how-to manner. Through the use of illustrative examples, how-to exhibits and cases, and boldface key words, Orr provides readers with a grounding in the experimental method, including the rational and ethical issues of random assignment; designs that best address alternative policy questions; maximizing the precision of the estimates; implementing the experiment in the field; data collection; estimating and interpreting program impacts, costs, and benefits; dealing with potential biases; and the use and misuse of experimental results in the policy process. This book will be useful not only to those who plan to conduct experiments, but also to the much larger group who will, at one time or another, want to understand the results of experimental evaluations.
Author: Paul J. Gertler Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464807809 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 444
Book Description
The second edition of the Impact Evaluation in Practice handbook is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to impact evaluation for policy makers and development practitioners. First published in 2011, it has been used widely across the development and academic communities. The book incorporates real-world examples to present practical guidelines for designing and implementing impact evaluations. Readers will gain an understanding of impact evaluations and the best ways to use them to design evidence-based policies and programs. The updated version covers the newest techniques for evaluating programs and includes state-of-the-art implementation advice, as well as an expanded set of examples and case studies that draw on recent development challenges. It also includes new material on research ethics and partnerships to conduct impact evaluation. The handbook is divided into four sections: Part One discusses what to evaluate and why; Part Two presents the main impact evaluation methods; Part Three addresses how to manage impact evaluations; Part Four reviews impact evaluation sampling and data collection. Case studies illustrate different applications of impact evaluations. The book links to complementary instructional material available online, including an applied case as well as questions and answers. The updated second edition will be a valuable resource for the international development community, universities, and policy makers looking to build better evidence around what works in development.
Author: Donald Kirkpatrick Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers ISBN: 157675796X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 399
Book Description
An updated edition of the bestselling classic Donald Kirkpatrick is a true legend in the training field: he is a past president of ASTD, a member of Training magazine's "HRD Hall of Fame," and the recipient of the 2003 "Lifetime Achievement Award in Workplace Learning and Performance" from ASTD In 1959 Donald Kirkpatrick developed a four-level model for evaluating training programs. Since then, the "Kirkpatrick Model" has become the most widely used approach to training evaluation in the corporate, government, and academic worlds. Evaluating Training Programs provided the first comprehensive guide to Kirkpatrick's Four Level Model, along with detailed case studies of how the model is being used successfully in a wide range of programs and institutions. This new edition includes revisions and updates of the existing material plus new case studies that show the four-level model in action. Going beyond just using simple reaction questionnaires to rate training programs, Kirkpatrick's model focuses on four areas for a more comprehensive approach to evaluation: Evaluating Reaction, Evaluating Learning, Evaluating Behavior, and Evaluating Results. Evaluating Training Programs is a how-to book, designed for practitiners in the training field who plan, implement, and evaluate training programs. The author supplements principles and guidelines with numerous sample survey forms for each step of the process. For those who have planned and conducted many programs, as well as those who are new to the training and development field, this book is a handy reference guide that provides a practical and proven model for increasing training effectiveness through evaluation. In the third edition of this classic bestseller, Kirkpatrick offers new forms and procedures for evaluating at all levels and several additional chapters about using balanced scorecards and "Managing Change Effectively." He also includes twelve new case studies from organizations that have been evaluated using one or more of the four levels--Caterpillar, Defense Acquisition University, Microsoft, IBM, Toyota, Nextel, The Regence Group, Denison University, and Pollack Learning Alliance.
Author: Jack E. Edwards Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 9780761923961 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 600
Book Description
The Human Resources Program-Evaluation Handbook is the first book to present state-of-the-art procedures for evaluating and improving human resources programs. Editors Jack E. Edwards, John C. Scott, and Nambury S. Raju provide a user-friendly yet scientifically rigorous "how to" guide to organizational program-evaluation. Integrating perspectives from a variety of human resources and organizational behavior programs, a wide array of contributing professors, consultants, and governmental personnel successfully link scientific information to practical application. Designed for academics and graduate students in industrial-organizational psychology, human resources management, and business, the handbook is also an essential resource for human resources professionals, consultants, and policy makers.
Author: Frederick Mosteller Publisher: Brookings Institution Press ISBN: 9780815702054 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
Researchers use a variety of tools to determine their impact and efficacy, including sample surveys, narrative studies, and exploratory research. However, randomized field trials, which are commonly used in other disciplines, are rarely employed to measure the impact of education practice. Evidence Matters explores the history and current status of research in education and encourages the more frequent use of such trials.
Author: Stephen H. Bell
Author: Stephen H. Bell
Author: 
Author: Albert R. Roberts
Author: Charles F. Manski
Author: Larry L. Orr
Author: Paul J. Gertler
Author: Donald Kirkpatrick
Author: Jack E. Edwards
Author: Thomas Fraker
Author: Frederick Mosteller