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Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks

Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks PDF Author: Menzie David Chinn
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451962169
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33

Book Description
We investigate the long-run relationship between the real exchange rate, traded and nontraded productivity levels, and government spending for 14 OECD countries, using recently developed panel cointegration tests. The results indicate that under certain assumptions it is easier to detect cointegration in panel data than in the available time series; moreover, the rate of reversion to long-run equilibrium is estimated with greater precision. Using the model augmented by oil prices, we find that in 1991 (the last year productivity data are available) there is less overvaluation of the U.S. dollar than that implied by a naive version of purchasing power parity.

Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks

Real Exchange Rate Levels, Productivity and Demand Shocks PDF Author: Menzie David Chinn
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451962169
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33

Book Description
We investigate the long-run relationship between the real exchange rate, traded and nontraded productivity levels, and government spending for 14 OECD countries, using recently developed panel cointegration tests. The results indicate that under certain assumptions it is easier to detect cointegration in panel data than in the available time series; moreover, the rate of reversion to long-run equilibrium is estimated with greater precision. Using the model augmented by oil prices, we find that in 1991 (the last year productivity data are available) there is less overvaluation of the U.S. dollar than that implied by a naive version of purchasing power parity.

Real Exchange Rates and Productivity

Real Exchange Rates and Productivity PDF Author: Ms.Jahanara Zaman
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451852264
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 38

Book Description
This paper examines the impact of productivity shocks on real exchange rate fluctuations in a dynamic international general equilibrium model with nontraded goods. The model predicts a close association between relative technology shocks and bilateral real exchange rate movements. Empirical results based on the data for Group of Seven countries are consistent with the predicted theoretical correlations. Using Johansen and Juselius (1990) multivariate cointegration tests the study finds that a statistically significant relationship exists between bilateral real exchange rates and international productivity differentials in the traded and nontraded sectors.

Productivity shocks and real exchange rate : a reappraisal

Productivity shocks and real exchange rate : a reappraisal PDF Author: Tuomas A. Peltonen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Productivity Shocks and Real Exchange Rates

Productivity Shocks and Real Exchange Rates PDF Author: Tuomas A. Peltonen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51

Book Description
We reappraise the relationship between productivity and equilibrium real exchange rates using a panel estimation framework that incorporates a large number of countries and importantly, a dataset that allows explicit consideration of the role of non-traded, as well as traded, sector productivity shocks in exchange rate determination. We find evidence of significant correlation between real exchange rates and productivity differentials in both sectors. But our finding of a significant role for the non-traded sector in exchange rate determination, and of a relatively larger correlation between exchange rates and productivity shocks of a given size emanating from this sector, represent clear contradictions of the widely cited Balassa-Samuelson hypothesis. Our findings remain valid in the face of a number of robustness tests, including the exchange rate regime and numeacute;raire currency.

Determinants of Real Exchange Rate

Determinants of Real Exchange Rate PDF Author: Seung Jae Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange rates
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description


The Usual Suspects?

The Usual Suspects? PDF Author: Menzie David Chinn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : East Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description
The evidence for a productivity-based explanation for real exchange rate behavior of East Asian currencies is examined. Using sectoral output and employment data, relative prices and relative productivities are calculated for China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand. Time series regressions of the real exchange rate on relative prices indicate a role for relative prices for Indonesia, Japan and Korea. When examining real exchange rates and relative productivity ratios, one finds a relationship for Japan, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Only when augmenting the regressions with real oil prices are significant relationships obtained for Indonesia and Korea. Panel regression results are slightly more supportive of a relative price view of real exchange rates. However, the panel regressions incorporating productivity variables, as well as other demand side factors, are less encouraging, except for a small subset of countries (Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia and the Philippines). Surprisingly, government spending does not appear to be a determinant of real exchange rates in the region.

Productivity Shocks, Monetary Shocks, and the Short- and Long-Run Dynamics of Exchange Rates and Relative Prices

Productivity Shocks, Monetary Shocks, and the Short- and Long-Run Dynamics of Exchange Rates and Relative Prices PDF Author: U. Michael Bergman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This study evaluates the individual roles of monetary and productivity shocks in real exchange rate fluctuations under the current float. Using a cointegration model of exchange rates and relative prices, the innovations are decomposed into transitory and common-trend parts. Both transitory and common-trend innovations are found to explain a significant portion of real exchange rate fluctuations, albeit their relative importance can vary across major currencies. Further analysis suggests that common-trend innovations are ascribed mostly to productivity shocks, whereas transitory innovations are governed by monetary shocks. The allowance for productivity shocks, however, appears insufficient to fully explain the high persistence of real exchange rates.

Real exchange rate levels, productivity and demand shocks

Real exchange rate levels, productivity and demand shocks PDF Author: Menzie David Chinn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 32

Book Description


Does Productivity Growth Lead to Appreciation of the Real Exchange Rate?

Does Productivity Growth Lead to Appreciation of the Real Exchange Rate? PDF Author: Man-Keung Tang
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 145185725X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 41

Book Description
We revisit the time-honored link between productivity and the real exchange rate. Consistent with the traditional view, we find that higher labor productivity tends to lead to appreciation of the real exchange rate. Contrary to the traditional view, however, we find that the positive productivity effect is transmitted through the real exchange rate based on tradable prices, rather than through relative prices between tradables and nontradables. Moreover, higher total factor productivity is found, if anything, to lead to depreciation of the real exchange rate. These last two pieces of evidence provide support for the emerging view that limited tradability of goods and services provides scope for the strategic pricing decision, which has material consequences for the aggregate real exchange rate.

Exchange Rate Dynamics

Exchange Rate Dynamics PDF Author: Jean-OIiver Hairault
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134426127
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Book Description
This important new book builds upon the seminal work by Obsfeld and Rogoff, Foundations of International Macroeconomics and aims at providing a coherent and modern framework for thinking about exchange rate dynamics. With a wide range of contributions, this book is likely to be welcomed by the macroeconomics and financial community.