Production Pricing; Policies and Procedures Approach PDF Download

Author: Yu-liang Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Author: Nessim Hanna
Publisher: Palgrave
ISBN: 9780333694138
Category : Pricing
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
Pricing is a vital and complex element of the marketing mix. The right price can be the key to profitability and establishment of a sustainable market position. This applications-oriented approach covers pricing for different types of business.

Author: Morris Engelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cost
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
This book is about business success. It does not matter what you consider as success for your business - profit, sales growth, return on investment - this book considers its implications, relationship to other measures & how to get desired results. The common theme is the pricing decision which forms the bridge between buyer & seller. What are the constituents of price & rules describing price? How can you influence, even control, the price? Who should control the price? What is a good or optimum price? How is price connected to the essential objectives of your business? These questions & many others involving strategy, planning, cost profit, competition - all related to business success - are considered in this book. Detailed mathematical analysis sections provide the rigor needed for business school study. At the same time, an easy-to-follow, conversational style combined with a point-by-point format makes this book ideal for immediate practical application at all business management levels. Joint Management Strategy, P.O. Box 25170, Portland, OR 97225; 503-292-7035; fax 503-292-0449.

Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251027905
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240011870
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
In recent years, high prices of pharmaceutical products have posed challenges in high- and low-income countries alike. In many instances, high prices of pharmaceutical products have led to significant financial hardship for individuals and negatively impacted on healthcare systems' ability to provide population-wide access to essential medicines. Pharmaceutical pricing policies need to be carefully planned, carried out, and regularly checked and revised according to changing conditions. Strong, well-thought-out policies can guide well-informed and balanced decisions to achieve affordable access to essential health products. This guideline replaces the 2015 WHO guideline on country pharmaceutical pricing policies, revised to reflect the growing body of literature since the last evidence review in 2010. This update also recognizes country experiences in managing the prices of pharmaceutical products.

Author: Josip Stjepandić
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030775399
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
The focus of this book is an application of Digital Twin as a concept and an approach, based on the most accurate view on a physical production system and its digital representation of complex engineering products and systems. It describes a methodology to create and use Digital Twin in a built environment for the improvement and optimization of factory processes such as factory planning, investment planning, bottleneck analysis, and in-house material transport. The book provides a practical response based on achievements of engineering informatics in solving challenges related to the optimization of factory layout and corresponding processes. This book introduces the topic, providing a foundation of knowledge on process planning, before discussing the acquisition of objects in a factory and the methods for object recognition. It presents process simulation techniques, explores challenges in process planning, and concludes by looking at future areas of progression. By providing a holistic, trans-disciplinary perspective, this book will showcase Digital Twin technology as state-of-the-art both in research and practice.

Author: Rajagopal
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466640952
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
"This book provides the latest research studies, market analysis, and best practices utilized in emerging markets to gain competitive advantage and market leadership"--Provided by publisher.

Author: Hermann Simon
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319994565
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
In this book, the world’s foremost experts on pricing integrate theoretical rigor and practical application to present a comprehensive resource that covers all areas of the field. This volume brings together quantitative and qualitative approaches and highlights the most current innovations in theory and practice. Going beyond the traditional constraints of “price theory” and “price policy,” the authors coined the term “price management” to represent a holistic approach to pricing strategy and tactical implementation. They remind us that the Ancient Romans used one word, pretium, to mean both price and value. This is the fundamental philosophy that drives successful price management where producer and customer meet. Featuring dozens of examples and case studies drawn from their extensive research, consulting, and teaching around the world, Simon and Fassnacht cover all aspects of pricing following the price management process with its four phases: strategy, analysis, decision, and implementation. Thereby, the authors take into account the nuances across industry sectors, including consumer goods, industrial products, services, and trade/distribution. In particular, they address the implications of technological advancements, such as the Internet and new measurement and sensor technologies that have led to a wealth of price management innovations, such as flat rates, freemium, pay-per-use, or pay-what-you-want. They also address the emergence of new price metrics, Big Data applications, two-sided price systems, negative prices, and the sharing economy, as well as emerging payment systems such as bitcoin. The result is a “bible” for leaders who recognize that price is not only a means to drive profit in the short term, but a tool to generate sustained growth in shareholder value over the longer term, and a primer for researchers, instructors, and students alike. Praise for Price Management “This book is truly state of the art and the most comprehensive work in price management.” - Prof. Philip Kotler, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University “This very important book builds an outstanding bridge between science and practice.“ - Kasper Rorsted, CEO, Adidas “This book provides practical guidelines on value creation, communication and management, which is an imperative for businesses to survive in the coming era of uncertainty.” - Dr. Chang-Gyu Hwang, Chairman and CEO, KT Corporation (Korea Telecom)

Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dairy laws
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description

Author: Karen G. Foreit
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Supporting the participation of the private sector in family planning is beneficial because it can (1) expand the total family planning market to help satisfy existing and future unmet needs for contraception and (2) shift current users from subsidized to more nearly self-supporting outlets - without compromising coverage, equity, or quality of care.