Production Function and Optimal Trade Policy in Vertically Related Markets PDF Download

Author: Hong Hwang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Author: Hong Hwang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This paper shows that optimal trade policies for vertically related markets depend crucially on production technology. By employing a production function with variable-coefficient technology, it shows that return to scale is crucial in determining the direction of government intervention. Therefore, the assumption of fixed-coefficient production technologies, which has been popular in industrial organization and trade literature when modeling vertically related markets, should be used with caution.

Author: Fang-yueh Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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We examine the home country tariff and subsidy policies when a domestic firm uses an imported key input to produce its low-quality exports, and foreign firms produce high-quality exports as well as the key input. We show that the decisions of foreign vertically integrated firms on strategy regarding input supply depend on the tariff-inclusive and quality-adjusted comparative advantage between countries. We prove that the home country's optimal policy is to tax either its goods exports or its key input imports. We also show that without vertical integration, if and only if goods are not very quality-differentiated, the home country should subsidize either its goods exports and/or its key input imports.

Author: Frederick R. Warren-Boulton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Author: Winston W. Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The paper introduces the conjectural variations and bargaining approaches into a vertical model, wherein a foreign upstream firm supplies one input to two downstream firms that produce differentiated products for the export market. Various downstream firms' competition modes and upstream's pricing schemes emerge as special cases of this formulation. The authors show that the optimal export policy of a downstream country depends crucially on the downstream firms' conjectures of rivals' responses, the upstream firm's pricing schemes, their relative bargaining powers, and the degree of product differentiation. If the upstream's pricing or bargaining power is strong (weak) and if the downstream's degree of competition is high (low), a tax (subsidy) is optimal owing to a strong (weak) vertical profit-shifting effect and a weak (strong) horizontal effect.

Author: Bokyeun Han
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Author: Marc Bacchetta
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789287038128
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

Author: Carl Davidson
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN: 0880992743
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444639268
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
Handbook of Commercial Policy explores three main topics that permeate the study of commercial policy. The first section presents a broad set of basic empirical facts regarding the pattern and evolution of commercial policy, with the second section investigating the crosscutting legal issues relating to the purpose and design of agreements. Final sections cover key issues of commercial policy in the modern global economy. Every chapter in the book provides coverage from the perspectives of multilateral, and where appropriate, preferential trade agreements. While most other volumes are policy-oriented, this comprehensive guide explores the ways that intellectual thinking and rigor organize research, further making frontier-level synthesis and current theoretical, and empirical, research accessible to all. - Covers the research areas that are critical for understanding how the world of commercial policy has changed, especially over the last 20 years - Presents the way in which research on the topic has evolved - Scrutinizes the economic modeling of bargaining and legal issues - Useful for examining the theory and empirics of commercial policy

Author: Patrick M. Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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