Procesamiento de imágenes, SIG y modelos ecológicos aplicados a la arqueología PDF Download

Author: S. D. Matteucci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geografía
Languages : es
Pages : 17

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Author:
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Category :
Languages : es
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Author: Omar Molina
Publisher: Ewe Editorial Acad MIA Espa Ola
ISBN: 9783848462414
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 88

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En Venezuela a pesar de que en la actualidad existe un mayor interes y preocupacion por la gestion y conservacion de los recursos naturales, no se ve reflejado un interes similar hacia la gestion y conservacion del patrimonio cultural y cientifico, en especial de los sitios arqueologicos y paleontologicos. Esta situacion ocurre debido al desconocimiento de estos lugares por parte de la poblacion en general y a la falta de recursos economicos que limitan la investigacion cientifica de los mismos, dejandose la mayoria de las veces de buscar y encontrar nuevos sitios a partir de los contextos ya existentes. Hoy en dia, en la arqueologia y paleontologia de muchos paises, los investigadores se valen de los Sistemas de Informacion Geografica (SIG), y la teledeteccion para el analisis espacial del territorio, logrando ahorrar tiempo y dinero, ademas de manejar gran cantidad de datos e informacion en estudios cada vez mas complejos. El presente estudio pretende dar un aporte a esta busqueda, para esto, partiendo de sitios arqueologicos y paleontologicos conocidos, se desarrollaron modelos predictivos utilizando SIG, con el objetivo de reducir las superficies de prospeccion."

Author: Lewis R. Binford
Publisher: University of California Press
ISBN: 0520303407
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Many consider Lewis Binford to be the single most influential figure in archaeology in the last half-century. His contributions to the "New Archaeology" changed the course of the field, as he argued for the development of a scientifically rigorous framework to guide the excavation and interpretation of the archaeological record. This book, the culmination of Binford's intellectual legacy thus far, presents a detailed description of his methodology and its significance for understanding hunter-gatherer cultures on a global basis. This landmark publication will be an important step in understanding the great process of cultural evolution and will change the way archaeology proceeds as a scientific enterprise. This work provides a major synthesis of an enormous body of cultural and environmental information and offers many original insights into the past. Binford helped pioneer what is now called "ethnoarchaeology"—the study of living societies to help explain cultural patterns in the archaeological record—and this book is grounded on a detailed analysis of ethnographic data from about 340 historically known hunter-gatherer populations. The methodological framework based on this data will reshape the paradigms through which we understand human culture for years to come.

Author: Robyn E. Cutright
Publisher: Center for Comparative Arch
ISBN: 1877812889
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 270

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Thirteen papers by archaeologists from North and South America on the archaeology of coastal Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. The authors have all emphasized comparative approaches to prehispanic societies along the Pacific coast. They give preference neither to high theory nor to case-specific empirical details, but rather attempt to answer theoretically important research questions with appropriate methodologies and empirical datasets--ones that are amenable to a broad comparative view.

Author: Marc Bermann
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400863848
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Household archaeology, together with community and regional settlement information, forms the basis for a unique local perspective of Andean prehistory in this study of the evolution of the site of Lukurmata, a pre-Columbian community in highland Bolivia. First established nearly two thousand years ago, Lukurmata grew to be a major ceremonial center in the Tiwanaku state, a polity that dominated the south-central Andes from a.d. 400 to 1200. After the Tiwanaku state collapsed, Lukurmata rapidly declined, becoming once again a small village. In his analysis of a 1300-year-long sequence of house remains at Lukurmata, Marc Bermann traces patterns and changes in the organization of domestic life, household ritual, ties to other communities, and mortuary activities, as well as household adaptations to overarching political and economic trends. Prehistorians have long studied the processes of Andean state formation, expansion, and decline at the regional level, notes Bermann. But only now are we beginning to understand how these changes affected the lives of the residents at individual settlements. Presenting a "view from below" of Andean prehistory based on a remarkably extensive data set, Lukurmata is a rare case study of how prehispanic polities can be understood in new ways if prehistorians integrate the different lines of evidence available to them. Originally published in 1994. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Author: Johan Reinhard
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
ISBN: 1938770927
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Machu Picchu, recently voted one of the New Wonders of the World, is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites, yet it remains a mystery. Even the most basic questions are still unanswered: What was its meaning and why was it built in such a difficult location? Renowned explorer Johan Reinhard attempts to answer such elusive questions from the perspectives of sacred landscape and archaeoastronomy. Using information gathered from historical, archaeological, and ethnographical sources, Reinhard demonstrates how the site is situated in the center of sacred mountains and associated with a sacred river, which is in turn symbolically linked with the sun's passage. Taken together, these features meant that Machu Picchu formed a cosmological, hydrological, and sacred geological center for a vast region.

Author: Hiram Bingham
Publisher: Weidenfeld & Nicolson
ISBN: 0297865331
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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First published in the 1950s, this is a classic account of the discovery in 1911 of the lost city of Machu Picchu. In 1911 Hiram Bingham, a pre-historian with a love of exotic destinations, set out to Peru in search of the legendary city of Vilcabamba, capital city of the last Inca ruler, Manco Inca. With a combination of doggedness and good fortune he stumbled on the perfectly preserved ruins of Machu Picchu perched on a cloud-capped ledge 2000 feet above the torrent of the Urubamba River. The buildings were of white granite, exquisitely carved blocks each higher than a man. Bingham had not, as it turned out, found Vilcabamba, but he had nevertheless made an astonishing and memorable discovery, which he describes in his bestselling book LOST CITY OF THE INCAS.

Author: Hiram Bingham
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1387191195
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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"The builders were not in search of fields. There is so little arable land here that every square yard of earth had to be terraced in order to provide food for the inhabitants. They were not looking for comfort or convenience. Safety was their primary consideration. They were sufficiently civilized to practice intensive agriculture, sufficiently skillful to equal the best masonry the world has ever seen, sufficiently ingenious to make delicate bronzes, and sufficiently advanced in art to realize the beauty of simplicity. What could have induced such a people to select this remote fastness of the Andes, with all its disadvantages, as the site for their capital, unless they were fleeing from powerful enemies."

Author: Kenneth R. Wright
Publisher: ASCE Publications
ISBN: 9780784404447
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Presents a detailed study of Machu Picchu's construction. Tells as much about the practical challenges of building a city as it does about the mysterious Inca.