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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic data processing
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Author: Kenneth Flamm
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815707219
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
The development of the first electronic digital computers in the 1940s signaled the beginning of a new and distinctive type of industry—an industry marked by competition through innovation, and by the large percentage of revenues spent on research and development. Written as a companion volume to Targeting the Computer: Government Support and International Competition, this comprehensive volume provides a new understanding to the complex forces that have shaped the computer industry during the past four decades. Kenneth Flamm identifies the origins of technologies important to the creation of computers and traces the roots of individual technologies to the specific research groups and programs responsible for major advances. He evaluates the impact of these innovations on industrial competition and argues that the emergence of specialization and product differentiation in the 1950s and the compatibility and standards in the mid-1960s were key factors defining this competition. Flamm also identifies the various market strategies adopted in later decades to challenge an industry leader, strategies linked to the entry and exit of individual firms. In addition to the effects of technology and internal industry developments, international competition and national policies on technology, trade, and investment shaped the evolution of this new industry. Flamm documents the role of government support for technology in the United States, Western Europe, and Japan and describes the critical technological and economic links between national and international markets. Finally, he links these strategies, technological trends, and national policies to one another and shows how they continue to influence current developments in the computer industry.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical instruments
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Author: Mary Elizabeth Stevens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Character recognition
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description

Author: Taniar, David
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1605667188
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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"This book presents and disseminates new concepts and developments in the areas of data warehousing and data mining, in particular on the research trends shaped during the last few years"--Provided by publisher.

Author: Keith D. Cooper
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080916619
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 825

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Book Description
This entirely revised second edition of Engineering a Compiler is full of technical updates and new material covering the latest developments in compiler technology. In this comprehensive text you will learn important techniques for constructing a modern compiler. Leading educators and researchers Keith Cooper and Linda Torczon combine basic principles with pragmatic insights from their experience building state-of-the-art compilers. They will help you fully understand important techniques such as compilation of imperative and object-oriented languages, construction of static single assignment forms, instruction scheduling, and graph-coloring register allocation. - In-depth treatment of algorithms and techniques used in the front end of a modern compiler - Focus on code optimization and code generation, the primary areas of recent research and development - Improvements in presentation including conceptual overviews for each chapter, summaries and review questions for sections, and prominent placement of definitions for new terms - Examples drawn from several different programming languages

Author: Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biometry
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Author: Chiong, Raymond
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1605667994
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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"This volume offers intriguing applications, reviews and additions to the methodology of intelligent computing, presenting the emerging trends of state-of-the-art intelligent systems and their practical applications"--Provided by publisher.

Author: Mary Elizabeth Stevens
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computerized typesetting
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
The report describes the current state-of-the-art in automation of graphic arts composition, starting from either of two sources: keyboard entry of manuscript material, or mechanized input in the form of available perforated tapes or magnetic tapes. The gamut is covered from one extreme in which a skilled keyboard operator performs all of the compositor functions required to operate a typesetting machine, to the other extreme in which the input merely provides text whether or not including designation of desired font changes, followed by a high degree of automation through all operations leading to type set for printing. Intermediate automation aids for the compositor functions, including characteristics of special-purpose digital computers and functions performed by typography programs for general-purpose digital computers, are reviewed. Characteristics of automatically operated typesetting mechanisms, including hot metal casting machines and photocomposers, slow, medium and high speed, are outlined. Applications of new techniques for typographic-quality automated composition that are of interest in scientific and technical information centers, libraries, and other documentation operations include sequential card camera listings, computer-generated KWIC indexes, photocomposition of technical journals, automatic composition of books containing both computer-produced tabular data and natural language texts, and the incorporation of mechanized processes throughout the publication cycle from the author's original manuscript preparation to the final printing. (Author).