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Author: Erika A. Goodwin Publisher: ISBN: 9780542787867 Category : Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
As the trend to implement Problem Based Learning (PBL) in athletic training education programs (ATEP) continues, research should address what variables influence students' attitudes toward this instructional strategy. the purpose of this study was to investigate how gender and class standing/age of athletic training students influence their attitude of a PBL module. Students from one Midwestern accredited ATEP, with no prior PBL experience, were surveyed following an emergency care PBL module. Institutional Review Board approval was obtained. the instrumentation was a previously published sixteen-statement questionnaire, the Problem Based Learning Attitudes Questionnaire (PBLAQ), utilizing a five-point Likert scale (1= strongly agree, 5 = strongly disagree). the PBLAQ had two subcomponents: perceived learning value from the PBL module and group dynamics. It also contained a qualitative open-ended question on likes and dislikes of the experience. the PBLAQ has shown a reasonable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.72). the participants (n=46) included eight seniors (4 males, 4 females), 10 juniors (5 males, 5 females), eight sophomores (2 males, 6 females), 20 freshman (10 males, 10 females); mean age of 20. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, means and standard deviations) were computed using SPSS. Independent t tests and one-way ANOVAs were used to determine level of significance with an alpha level value of 0.05. Post hoc analyses (Tukey's test) were also performed. Overall mean attitude scores (M= 61.39+/-5.38) showed that students had positive attitudes toward PBL. There was a significant difference (p=.009) between students of different class standings (age) in their attitudes toward PBL. Upperclassmen had a more positive attitude (M=65.30+/-3.16) of PBL than did underclassmen (M=59.15+/-5.23). Males had higher means for working in groups and group dynamics, and females had higher means for the value of learning in PBL. This reflects a trend in attitude differences between males and females. Three predominant qualitative themes emerged: PBL enhanced critical thinking/reasoning and problem solving, self-directed learning was better for retention, and students enjoyed working in groups and the group dynamics experience. A clear effect of class standing/age/maturity on student attitudes of PBL is evident. These factors should be considered when PBL is engaged in the classroom.
Author: Erika A. Goodwin Publisher: ISBN: 9780542787867 Category : Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
As the trend to implement Problem Based Learning (PBL) in athletic training education programs (ATEP) continues, research should address what variables influence students' attitudes toward this instructional strategy. the purpose of this study was to investigate how gender and class standing/age of athletic training students influence their attitude of a PBL module. Students from one Midwestern accredited ATEP, with no prior PBL experience, were surveyed following an emergency care PBL module. Institutional Review Board approval was obtained. the instrumentation was a previously published sixteen-statement questionnaire, the Problem Based Learning Attitudes Questionnaire (PBLAQ), utilizing a five-point Likert scale (1= strongly agree, 5 = strongly disagree). the PBLAQ had two subcomponents: perceived learning value from the PBL module and group dynamics. It also contained a qualitative open-ended question on likes and dislikes of the experience. the PBLAQ has shown a reasonable internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.72). the participants (n=46) included eight seniors (4 males, 4 females), 10 juniors (5 males, 5 females), eight sophomores (2 males, 6 females), 20 freshman (10 males, 10 females); mean age of 20. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, means and standard deviations) were computed using SPSS. Independent t tests and one-way ANOVAs were used to determine level of significance with an alpha level value of 0.05. Post hoc analyses (Tukey's test) were also performed. Overall mean attitude scores (M= 61.39+/-5.38) showed that students had positive attitudes toward PBL. There was a significant difference (p=.009) between students of different class standings (age) in their attitudes toward PBL. Upperclassmen had a more positive attitude (M=65.30+/-3.16) of PBL than did underclassmen (M=59.15+/-5.23). Males had higher means for working in groups and group dynamics, and females had higher means for the value of learning in PBL. This reflects a trend in attitude differences between males and females. Three predominant qualitative themes emerged: PBL enhanced critical thinking/reasoning and problem solving, self-directed learning was better for retention, and students enjoyed working in groups and the group dynamics experience. A clear effect of class standing/age/maturity on student attitudes of PBL is evident. These factors should be considered when PBL is engaged in the classroom.
Author: Stacey L. Buser Publisher: ISBN: Category : College students Languages : en Pages : 117
Book Description
Athletic training requires critical thinking and problem solving skills for excellence in practice. It is necessary for students to learn, practice, and become confident in using a systematic and orderly process for differential diagnoses in patients with multiple medical conditions and co-morbidities. The purpose of this study was to reveal athletic training students' perceptions of critical thinking skills as they relate to problem based learning in a General Medical Aspects course. The researcher used problem-based learning and simulation to teach critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The study used several methods of data collection to capture the thoughts, feelings, experiences, and opinions of athletic training students regarding the use of problem-based learning. A case study design was employed to capture a snapshot into the General Medical Aspects course. The data consisted of surveys, reflection papers, and interviews to discern their thoughts and feelings of the PBL experience. There were two groups of 12 athletic training students identified for the reflection papers. The AT students represented several classes some with previous PBL experience and some with No previous PBL experience. The interviews consisted of six AT students selected from a convenience sample, who answered questions based on their PBL experience. The results revealed that the non- experienced PBL group had no opinion of their previous PBL experience, and the majority said that they believed PBL would provide them additional skills. In the experienced PBL group, the majority had no opinion of their previous PBL experience, but 11 out of 12 believed that PBL would provide them with additional skills. The reflection paper data yielded the following themes. The experienced PBL group discussed two themes, one centered on communication, teamwork and assigning responsibilities for tasks and the other theme was regarding thinking and working in a systematic fashion. The non-experienced PBL group displayed three themes. The first theme was about PBL helping them to understand the clinical process. The second theme centered on the use of cognition and the thought process during the PBL scenario, and the final theme related to AT students realizing they were using teamwork and learning from their classmates. Four broad themes which were revealed during the interview sessions were positioned around the AT students thoughts and feelings about the PBL experience, the process the students used during the PBL session, the skills they acquired, and the thinking process used during the PBL activities. In conclusion, students reported that the enjoyed the process, felt they were thinking differently (outside the box), they used communication and teamwork to arrive at a differential diagnosis, and they gained confidence and felt they stepped up as leaders during the PBL activities.
Author: Darrell Jon Gililland Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of problem-based learning (PBL) as a tutoring intervention in narrowing the theory application gap within the treatment and rehabilitation domain of Regional Universities athletic training education program (ATE). Research indicates there are theory application gaps between didactic and practical applications in nursing, physical therapy, athletic training, and teacher education programs. This theory application gap exists when a transfer of knowledge breakdown occurs in the classroom and clinical practice integration. Students at Regional University in Texas have scored well below the national average in the treatment and rehabilitation domain of the Board of Certification, Inc. national certification examination. Athletic students within the RU ATE volunteered for participation in the study and provided the sample of convenience (N=15). The sample size consisted of student cohorts from each academic level within the ATE: Level-I (N=5), Level-II (N=5), and Level-III (N=5). Students participated in the study for five-weeks during the spring of 2013. Students received an orientation to PBL during the first week followed by the PBL tutoring intervention in the subsequent weeks. This study utilized a convergent parallel mixed methods design as the methodological framework. The Elizondo-Montemayor Criterion Reference (EMCR) self-assessment for PBL was utilized as the pre and posttest quantitative tool. Descriptive analysis was performed on the EMCR followed by the Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis to and a post-hoc Mann-Whitney U analysis. Qualitative data was collected using the transcripts from focus groups and student reflection journals. A constant comparative method of analysis was used to review data from the focus groups and reflection journals. The EMCR self-assessment PBL objectives guided the thematic coding process. Through the constant comparative method of analysis, sub-themes emerged in both the focus groups and reflection journals. The results of the study indicate a statistical significance in the pre-posttest in the PBL objects of application of knowledge, clinical reasoning, and self-directed learning. However, the average self-directed learning EMCR score rated the academic levels as "poor". Qualitative results corroborate the self-directed learning quantitative findings, students also perceived the theory application gap within ATE as one that hinders learning. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155381
Author: Andrew Elbert Walker Publisher: Purdue University Press ISBN: 1557536821 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 398
Book Description
This book surveys the state of problem-based learning and assesses the impact of this innovative educational methodology on teaching and research effectiveness across a range of disciplines and in a variety of organizational contexts.
Author: Kristen M. Wilson Publisher: ISBN: Category : Athletic trainers Languages : en Pages : 322
Book Description
This study uses a mix methods survey design to examine how successfully students in Athletic Training Education Programs are being prepared for the Board of Certification Exam. Furthermore, it examines how different educational methods such as critical thinking, problem based learning and peer learning are being used to educate athletic training students.
Author: Keith Topping Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135686866 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 390
Book Description
Peer Assisted Learning (PAL) involves children in school consciously assisting others to learn, and in so doing learning more effectively themselves. It encompasses peer tutoring, peer modeling, peer education, peer counseling, peer monitoring, and peer assessment, which are differentiated from other more general "co-operative learning" methods. PAL is not diluted or surrogate "teaching"; it complements and supplements (but never replaces) professional teaching--capitalizing on the unique qualities and richness of peer interaction and helping students become empowered democratically to take more responsibility for their own learning. In this book, PAL is presented as a set of dynamic, robust, effective, and flexible approaches to teaching and learning, which can be used in a range of different settings. The chapters provide descriptions of good practice blended with research findings on effectiveness. They describe procedures that can be applied to all areas of the school curriculum, and can be used with learners of all levels of ability, including gifted students, students with disabilities, and second-language learners. Among the distinguished contributors, many are from North America, while others are from Europe and Australia. The applicability of the methods they present is worldwide. Peer-Assisted Learning is designed to be accessible and useful to teachers and to those who employ, train, support, consult with, and evaluate them. Many chapters will be helpful to teachers aiming to replicate in their own school environments the cost-effective procedures described. A practical resources guide is included. This volume will also be of interest to faculty and researchers in the fields of education and psychology, to community educators who want to learn about the implications of Peer Assisted Learning beyond school contexts, and to employers and others involved in post-school training.
Author: Gretchen A. Schlabach Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences ISBN: 0323040179 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 325
Book Description
An invaluable resource for any athletic training curriculum, this text introduces athletic training as a profession by presenting an ethical framework of values, principles, and theory. Chapters explore important issues related to cultural competence, foundational behaviors of professional practice, professional and moral behavior, and ethical decision-making - skills that both inform and transcend the athletic training profession. Learning activities at the end of each section help you see connections between the material and clinical practice, revealing new insights about yourself, your profession, and the organizations with which you will interact. Content draws connections between ethical values, principles, and theory, as relating to the Foundational Behaviors of Professional Practice. Over 100 case studies promote critical thinking with clinical examples of ethical situations and conflicts that correspond to the domains identified by the Board of Certification (BOC) Role Delineation Study. Learning Activities chapters at the end of each section provide over 60 activities designed to link content and theory to clinical practice. Organized into three levels, Level One consists of an introduction to professional ethics in athletic training, Level Two focuses on professional enculturation, and Level Three explores the application of ethical concepts in professional life. Good to Know boxes highlight information throughout the chapters to enrich content and identify applications in the field. Professional Pearl boxes contain quotes from NATA Hall of Fame Inductees, offering advice about the challenges often faced in the profession. Chapter outlines, learning objectives, and ethical concepts at the beginning of each chapter lay out the information in an easy-to-follow framework. Appendices include self-assessment and evaluation tools that encourage you to assess where your own responses fall within ethical boundaries. Sections on cultural competence and ethical dilemmas increase awareness of diversity by exploring scenarios in which the practitioner's and patient's morals may conflict.
Author: Erika A. Goodwin
Author: Erika A. Goodwin
Author: Stacey L. Buser
Author: Todd A. McLoda
Author: Kerri-Ann Catlaw
Author: Darrell Jon Gililland
Author: Michael Richard McGee
Author: Andrew Elbert Walker
Author: Kristen M. Wilson
Author: Keith Topping
Author: Gretchen A. Schlabach