Private Sector Participation in Power Generation and Distribution PDF Download

Author: Venkataraman Krishnaswamy
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821355299
Category : Electric utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 134

View

Book Description

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy development
Languages : en
Pages : 19

View

Book Description

Author: Katharina Gassner
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821377175
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 118

View

Book Description
This study examines the question of private versus public performance in a natural monopoly setting. It analyzes data from 301 utilities with private sector participation (PSP) and 926 utilities without PSP in 71 developing and transition economies to evaluate the impact of PSP on firm performance in electricity distribution and water and sanitation services. Private participation is shown to be associated with an increase in connections, labor productivity, and bill collection rates, and a decrease in employment and electricity distributional losses.

Author: Mohua Mukherjee
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 185

View

Book Description
The passage of India's Electricity Act of 2003 was a signature achievement, moving the sector toward amarket-driven approach that forced potential investors to compete aggressively for generation and transmission contracts. India's 2005 National Electricity Policy recognized electricity as one of the key drivers for rapid economic growth and poverty alleviation in the country. Yet the policy's target--electricity for all and 1,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) available per capita by 2012--was not met. Despite a 20-year reform process and private-sector participation, the rate of resource augmentation and growth in energy supply has been less than the rate of increase in demand. Numerous challenges need to be addressed before India can overcome severe energy shortages and achieve its desired national policy objectives. Private Participation in the Indian Power Sector: Lessons from Two Decades of Experience examines the home-grown Indian experience with private sector participation in power, identifies emerging risks, and proposes specific actions for government consideration, so that the power sector may fulfill its important role in India's growth story. Much has been achieved, and the Indian power sector can rightfully take its placeamong the bold reformers. Yet a large agenda remains, and a more rigorous focus on implementation, particularly on last-mile reforms in the distribution sector, will be required. Close coordination among variousstakeholders and unrelenting attention to efficient execution through decentralized authority to make technical decisions, together with a robust emphasis on monitoring, evaluation, and transparent sharing of data and performance statistics, will help in achieving this objective.

Author: Katharina Gassner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 118

View

Book Description

Author: Joint UNDP World Bank Energy Sector Management Assistance Program
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description
In recent decades, many countries have embarked on structural reform programs involving private sector participation (PSP) across the entire value chain of the power sector. Often as part of a broader market oriented reform program, governments have resorted to PSP in transmission and distribution (T and D) for a variety of reasons, including to: (i) offset years of underinvestment and poor operating performance under public ownership; (ii) attract considerable private investment to fill the financing gap stemming from new T and D additions amid rapidly growing demand for electricity; and (iii) raise fiscal revenues by offloading state assets. In some cases (for example, Brazil and Peru), a prolonged electricity supply crisis prompted government into structural reforms of the T and D sector. The energy sector management assistance program (ESMAP) study covers PSP in transmission, as well as distribution. The four case-study countries, Brazil, Peru, Philippines, and Turkey were selected based on the substantial transmission story under their broader electricity PSP experience.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric power production
Languages : en
Pages : 80

View

Book Description

Author: Vivien Foster
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 454

View

Book Description
During the 1990s, a new paradigm for power sector reform was put forward emphasizing the restructuring of utilities, the creation of regulators, the participation of the private sector, and the establishment of competitive power markets. Twenty-five years later, only a handful of developing countries have fully implemented these Washington Consensus policies. Across the developing world, reforms were adopted rather selectively, resulting in a hybrid model, in which elements of market orientation coexist with continued state dominance of the sector. This book aims to revisit and refresh thinking on power sector reform approaches for developing countries. The approach relies heavily on evidence from the past, drawing both on broad global trends and deep case material from 15 developing countries. It is also forward looking, considering the implications of new social and environmental policy goals, as well as the emerging technological disruptions. A nuanced picture emerges. Although regulation has been widely adopted, practice often falls well short of theory, and cost recovery remains an elusive goal. The private sector has financed a substantial expansion of generation capacity; yet, its contribution to power distribution has been much more limited, with efficiency levels that can sometimes be matched by well-governed public utilities. Restructuring and liberalization have been beneficial in a handful of larger middle-income nations but have proved too complex for most countries to implement. Based on these findings, the report points to three major policy implications. First, reform efforts need to be shaped by the political and economic context of the country. The 1990s reform model was most successful in countries that had reached certain minimum conditions of power sector development and offered a supportive political environment. Second, countries found alternative institutional pathways to achieving good power sector outcomes, making a case for greater pluralism. Among the top performers, some pursued the full set of market-oriented reforms, while others retained a more important role for the state. Third, reform efforts should be driven and tailored to desired policy outcomes and less preoccupied with following a predetermined process, particularly since the twenty-first-century century agenda has added decarbonization and universal access to power sector outcomes. The Washington Consensus reforms, while supportive of the twenty-first-century century agenda, will not be able to deliver on them alone and will require complementary policy measures

Author: Weltbankgruppe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

View

Book Description
The power sector which consisted almost exclusively of enterprises under Federal and State control was severely affected by the repercussions of this negative phase for the Brazilian economy. The tariffs for sales between generators and distributors (wholesale trading) and from the latter to end-consumers (retail sales) were all established by the Brazilian Government. Frequently used as tools for curbing inflation, they fell well below the real costs of the services rendered. As demonstrated below, these tariff constraints had severe consequences for the power generation, transmission and distribution segments in Brazil. A clear awareness of these problems is apparent in the preparation and promulgation of Brazil's 1988 Constitution, which established that only the Federal Government would be in charge of services and activities linked to power services in Brazil, handled either directly, or through concessions. Tenders will be required to select the concessionaires, either public or private. This was the situation of the Brazilian power sector during the 1990s, fraught with difficulties and with its intra-sector payment flows severely undermined by the financial situation of the concessionaires, almost all under State control. Quite naturally, many new power generations, transmission and distribution projects ground to a halt, or never even got off the ground, with collateral effects on the construction and equipment industries working with this sector.

Author: Venkataraman Krishnaswamy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780821355305
Category : Electric utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 118

View

Book Description