Principles of Smoke Management PDF Download

Author: John H. Klote
Publisher: Amer Society of Heating
ISBN: 9781883413996
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 377

View

Book Description

Author: John H. Klote
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781936504244
Category : Buildings
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description
The Handbook of Smoke Control Engineering extends the tradition of the comprehensive treatment of smoke control technology, including fundamental concepts, smoke control systems, and methods of analysis. The handbook provides information needed for the analysis of design fires, including considerations of sprinklers, shielded fires, and transient fuels. It is also extremely useful for practicing engineers, architects, code officials, researchers, and students. Following the success of Principles of Smoke Management in 2002, this new book incorporates the latest research and advances in smoke control practice. New topics in the handbook are: controls, fire and smoke control in transport tunnels, and full-scale fire testing. For those getting started with the computer models CONTAM and CFAST, there are simplified instructions with examples. This is the first smoke control book with climatic data so that users will have easy-to-use weather data specifically for smoke control design for locations in the U.S., Canada, and throughout the world. Systems discussed in the handbook include those for stairwell pressurization, elevator pressurization, zoned smoke control, and atrium smoke control. The latest smoke control research and most current engineering approaches are also included. Unique to previous smoke control literature, this handbook provides many example calculations to help designers prevent smoke damage.

Author: Dalia E.E. Khalil
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 100006641X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 179

View

Book Description
This book addresses smoke management in enclosures and provides a platform for understanding the principles of smoke propagation and spread, heat release rate, and the effect of sprinklers on suppression. Considering how sprinkler systems have become a vital part of firefighting systems in enclosures, the book evaluates the effect of sprinkler activation on the behavior of fire-induced smoke and the interaction of water particles with the smoke layer. It studies two base case models where the sprinklers’ effect on the fire curve was considered. This base case was assessed with two smoke extraction systems, namely, a ducted system and an impulse ventilation system. By focusing on key elements, such as visibility, ceiling height, and fire curve, the results of the study will be of interest to mechanical engineers, HVAC professionals, and fire safety professionals and investigators. Features Includes case models and scenarios to evaluate real examples from different applications Studies the effect of sprinkler activation on the behavior of fire-induced smoke Explores various factors, such as ceiling height, sprinkler operating pressure, and fire curve Discusses the interaction of water particles with the smoke layer Utilizes Pyrosim software for CFD modeling

Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428990496
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236

View

Book Description

Author: Steve Bernocco
Publisher: Fire Engineering Books
ISBN: 1593704941
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 161

View

Book Description
The core principles of structural firefighting are fire behavior, building construction, strategy, tactics, safety and training. Each core principle is examined with relevant on-the-job stories to bring lessons home. Fire departments must constantly train their firefighters and officers in these core principles if they want them to be safe and effective at structure fires. Training is the foundation of all the other core principles, and must be realistic, scenario-based, and hands-on. Never stop learning during your time as a structural firefighter. If you come to a point where you mistakenly believe that you know everything there is to know about fires in and around buildings–watch out–because you have just fallen into the complacency trap. FEATURES --Gain a deeper understanding of how firefighters should approach fires in buildings, with an emphasis on safety and effectiveness --See the latest research from UL and NIST on fire behavior and flow paths, with a discussion of best-practices and up-to-date tactical advice. --An essential, easy-to-read fundamental resource on how to safely and effectively fight fires in buildings of any size or type. “Fire Under Control is a riveting new book that allows you to learn while also seeing how street experiences coincide with printed tactical and scientific fire service information. I always have said that eyes, ears, and experience will equal your education in the fire service and Capt. Steve Bernocco has managed to bring it to light.” -- Lt. Mike Ciampo, Fire Department of New York

Author: G. D. Lougheed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6

View

Book Description

Author: David Yung
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470714050
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 248

View

Book Description
This book arrives at just the right time to facilitate understanding of performance-based fire risk assessment in buildings – an integral part of the global shift in policy away from traditional prescriptive codes. Yung, an internationally recognised expert on the subject of fire risk assessment, introduces the basic principles and techniques that help the reader to understand the various methodologies that are currently in place or being proposed by different organisations. Through his illustration of basic principles and techniques he enables the reader to conduct their own fire risk assessments. He demonstrates how the probabilities of fire scenarios are assessed based on the probabilities of success and failure of fire protection measures that are in place. He also shows how the consequences of fire scenarios are assessed based on the intensity and speed of fire and smoke spread, the probability and speed of occupant response and evacuation, and the effectiveness and speed of fire department response and rescue efforts. Yung’s clear and practical approach to this highly topical subject enables the reader to integrate the various tools available into a quantitative framework that can be used for decision making. He brings an invaluable resource to all those involved in fire engineering and risk assessment, including students, academics, building designers, fire protection engineers, structural engineers, regulators and risk analysts.

Author: Dalia E.E. Khalil
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000066371
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 163

View

Book Description
This book addresses smoke management in enclosures and provides a platform for understanding the principles of smoke propagation and spread, heat release rate, and the effect of sprinklers on suppression. Considering how sprinkler systems have become a vital part of firefighting systems in enclosures, the book evaluates the effect of sprinkler activation on the behavior of fire-induced smoke and the interaction of water particles with the smoke layer. It studies two base case models where the sprinklers’ effect on the fire curve was considered. This base case was assessed with two smoke extraction systems, namely, a ducted system and an impulse ventilation system. By focusing on key elements, such as visibility, ceiling height, and fire curve, the results of the study will be of interest to mechanical engineers, HVAC professionals, and fire safety professionals and investigators. Features Includes case models and scenarios to evaluate real examples from different applications Studies the effect of sprinkler activation on the behavior of fire-induced smoke Explores various factors, such as ceiling height, sprinkler operating pressure, and fire curve Discusses the interaction of water particles with the smoke layer Utilizes Pyrosim software for CFD modeling

Author: Dennis P. Nolan
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 032331144X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 487

View

Book Description
Written by an engineer for engineers, this book is both training manual and on-going reference, bringing together all the different facets of the complex processes that must be in place to minimize the risk to people, plant and the environment from fires, explosions, vapour releases and oil spills. Fully compliant with international regulatory requirements, relatively compact but comprehensive in its coverage, engineers, safety professionals and concerned company management will buy this book to capitalize on the author’s life-long expertise. This is the only book focusing specifically on oil and gas and related chemical facilities. This new edition includes updates on management practices, lessons learned from recent incidents, and new material on chemical processes, hazards and risk reviews (e.g. CHAZOP). Latest technology on fireproofing, fire and gas detection systems and applications is also covered. An introductory chapter on the philosophy of protection principles along with fundamental background material on the properties of the chemicals concerned and their behaviours under industrial conditions, combined with a detailed section on modern risk analysis techniques makes this book essential reading for students and professionals following Industrial Safety, Chemical Process Safety and Fire Protection Engineering courses. A practical, results-oriented manual for practicing engineers, bringing protection principles and chemistry together with modern risk analysis techniques Specific focus on oil and gas and related chemical facilities, making it comprehensive and compact Includes the latest best practice guidance, as well as lessons learned from recent incidents

Author: Charles Nehme
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

View

Book Description
Smoke control in buildings is an essential aspect of modern fire safety engineering, playing a critical role in protecting lives, preserving property, and ensuring the continuity of operations during fire incidents. The complexity and significance of effectively managing smoke movement within various building types demand a comprehensive understanding of both fundamental principles and advanced technologies. The genesis of this book lies in the increasing recognition of the challenges posed by smoke during fires, not only to the occupants but also to the firefighters and emergency responders. Smoke, often the leading cause of fatalities in fires, can obscure visibility, impede evacuation, and cause significant health hazards due to its toxic components. As such, it is imperative for engineers, architects, designers, and safety professionals to be equipped with the knowledge and tools necessary to design, implement, and maintain effective smoke control systems. "Smoke Control in Buildings: Strategies, Systems, and Solutions" is meticulously crafted to bridge the gap between academic theory and practical application. This book aims to serve as a comprehensive guide, offering insights into the physics of smoke, the design and implementation of various smoke control systems, and the integration of these systems within the broader context of building design and fire safety strategies. In the initial chapters, we delve into the foundational principles of smoke behavior and movement, providing readers with a solid grounding in the subject. This is followed by an exploration of the different types of smoke control systems-passive, active, and hybrid-highlighting their respective advantages, limitations, and applications. We also discuss the crucial aspects of designing these systems, taking into account performance objectives, regulatory requirements, and the intricacies of system integration. Advanced computational tools and methods form a significant part of modern smoke control strategies. Therefore, a dedicated chapter is provided to familiarize readers with the latest fire and smoke modeling software, complemented by real-world case studies that illustrate the practical application of these tools. Furthermore, we address the importance of proper installation, commissioning, and ongoing maintenance to ensure the reliability and effectiveness of smoke control systems throughout their lifecycle. The inclusion of diverse case studies offers a pragmatic view of smoke control challenges and solutions across different building types, from high-rise structures to underground spaces and public assembly venues. These examples serve to contextualize theoretical knowledge, providing readers with valuable lessons drawn from real-world scenarios. Looking ahead, we explore emerging trends and technological innovations that are shaping the future of smoke control. The integration of smart building technologies and the evolving landscape of standards and regulations are examined to prepare readers for upcoming developments in the field. This book is the result of extensive research and collaboration with experts in fire safety engineering, architecture, and building services. It is intended to be a valuable resource for professionals and students alike, offering both a thorough understanding of smoke control principles and practical guidance for their application. We hope that "Smoke Control in Buildings: Strategies, Systems, and Solutions" will inspire and equip you to enhance fire safety in buildings, ultimately contributing to the protection of life and property in our built environment.