Principles Governing the Retirement of Public Employees (Classic Reprint) PDF Download
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Author: Lewis Meriam Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781333369705 Category : Reference Languages : en Pages : 514
Book Description
Excerpt from Principles Governing the Retirement of Public Employees The history of such devices is always more or less the same. At the outset, the payments in the form of pensions amount in the aggregate to only a small sum, a mere fraction of the total payment for salaries. Each succeeding year, how ever, adds its new quota to the roll of pensioners, and al though a few pensioners die, this new quota increases the total number. The aggregate amount of the pension payments therefore increases, and after a comparatively few years, the pension payments form a very considerable percentage of the total for salaries. The legislature and the public begin to realize that what in its beginning seemed an inexpensive method of providing for aged employees constitutes in fact a serious drain On the resources of the state. Attempts will then be made, especially in times of financial pressure, to curtail the amount of the expenditure for pension purposes. The reformers will encounter vested interests. Employees will advance the unanswerable argument that they were prom ised pensions, and they will ask if the state will break its prom ise to its employees and deny them what they have regarded as part of their compensation for services. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Lewis Meriam Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781333369705 Category : Reference Languages : en Pages : 514
Book Description
Excerpt from Principles Governing the Retirement of Public Employees The history of such devices is always more or less the same. At the outset, the payments in the form of pensions amount in the aggregate to only a small sum, a mere fraction of the total payment for salaries. Each succeeding year, how ever, adds its new quota to the roll of pensioners, and al though a few pensioners die, this new quota increases the total number. The aggregate amount of the pension payments therefore increases, and after a comparatively few years, the pension payments form a very considerable percentage of the total for salaries. The legislature and the public begin to realize that what in its beginning seemed an inexpensive method of providing for aged employees constitutes in fact a serious drain On the resources of the state. Attempts will then be made, especially in times of financial pressure, to curtail the amount of the expenditure for pension purposes. The reformers will encounter vested interests. Employees will advance the unanswerable argument that they were prom ised pensions, and they will ask if the state will break its prom ise to its employees and deny them what they have regarded as part of their compensation for services. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office ISBN: Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 68
Author: Anol Bhattacherjee Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781475146127 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.
Author: Malcolm S. Knowles Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1000072894 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 407
Book Description
How do you tailor education to the learning needs of adults? Do they learn differently from children? How does their life experience inform their learning processes? These were the questions at the heart of Malcolm Knowles’ pioneering theory of andragogy which transformed education theory in the 1970s. The resulting principles of a self-directed, experiential, problem-centred approach to learning have been hugely influential and are still the basis of the learning practices we use today. Understanding these principles is the cornerstone of increasing motivation and enabling adult learners to achieve. The 9th edition of The Adult Learner has been revised to include: Updates to the book to reflect the very latest advancements in the field. The addition of two new chapters on diversity and inclusion in adult learning, and andragogy and the online adult learner. An updated supporting website. This website for the 9th edition of The Adult Learner will provide basic instructor aids including a PowerPoint presentation for each chapter. Revisions throughout to make it more readable and relevant to your practices. If you are a researcher, practitioner, or student in education, an adult learning practitioner, training manager, or involved in human resource development, this is the definitive book in adult learning you should not be without.
Author: Vannevar Bush Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 069120165X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
The classic case for why government must support science—with a new essay by physicist and former congressman Rush Holt on what democracy needs from science today Science, the Endless Frontier is recognized as the landmark argument for the essential role of science in society and government’s responsibility to support scientific endeavors. First issued when Vannevar Bush was the director of the US Office of Scientific Research and Development during the Second World War, this classic remains vital in making the case that scientific progress is necessary to a nation’s health, security, and prosperity. Bush’s vision set the course for US science policy for more than half a century, building the world’s most productive scientific enterprise. Today, amid a changing funding landscape and challenges to science’s very credibility, Science, the Endless Frontier resonates as a powerful reminder that scientific progress and public well-being alike depend on the successful symbiosis between science and government. This timely new edition presents this iconic text alongside a new companion essay from scientist and former congressman Rush Holt, who offers a brief introduction and consideration of what society needs most from science now. Reflecting on the report’s legacy and relevance along with its limitations, Holt contends that the public’s ability to cope with today’s issues—such as public health, the changing climate and environment, and challenging technologies in modern society—requires a more capacious understanding of what science can contribute. Holt considers how scientists should think of their obligation to society and what the public should demand from science, and he calls for a renewed understanding of science’s value for democracy and society at large. A touchstone for concerned citizens, scientists, and policymakers, Science, the Endless Frontier endures as a passionate articulation of the power and potential of science.
Author: Lewis Meriam
Author: Lewis Meriam
Author: United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel
Author: Anol Bhattacherjee
Author: 
Author: Lewis Meriam
Author: Elinor Ostrom
Author: Theodore R. Schellenberg
Author: Lewis Meriam
Author: Malcolm S. Knowles
Author: Vannevar Bush