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Pressured Into Crime

Pressured Into Crime PDF Author: Robert Agnew
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
Pressured Into Crime: An Overview of General Strain Theory by Robert Agnew provides an overview of general strain theory (GST), one of the leading explanations of crime and delinquency, developed by author Robert Agnew. Written to be student-friendly, Pressured Into Crime features numerous real-world examples, insightful and colorful quotes from former and active criminals, clear summaries of major points, and challenging review and discussion questions at the end of each chapter. This book provides the following: * It compares and contrasts GST to other leading theories of crime, including biopsychological, control, social learning, routine activities, and social disorganization theories (presenting brief descriptions of these theories). * It describes the evidence on GST, including the most current research on the types of strains most likely to cause crime, why these strains cause crime, and the factors that influence the effects of strains on crime. * It employs GST to explain patterns of offending over the life course as well as age, gender, class, and race/ethnic differences in offending. * It uses GST to explain community and societal differences in crime rates. * It draws on GST to make recommendations for reducing crime. * It revises and extends GST to take into account the latest research findings. Pressured Into Crime allows students to explore this major theory in depth—reviewing the research on the theory, comparing it to other theories, and applying the theory to key issues in the study of crime.

Pressured Into Crime

Pressured Into Crime PDF Author: Robert Agnew
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Book Description
Pressured Into Crime: An Overview of General Strain Theory by Robert Agnew provides an overview of general strain theory (GST), one of the leading explanations of crime and delinquency, developed by author Robert Agnew. Written to be student-friendly, Pressured Into Crime features numerous real-world examples, insightful and colorful quotes from former and active criminals, clear summaries of major points, and challenging review and discussion questions at the end of each chapter. This book provides the following: * It compares and contrasts GST to other leading theories of crime, including biopsychological, control, social learning, routine activities, and social disorganization theories (presenting brief descriptions of these theories). * It describes the evidence on GST, including the most current research on the types of strains most likely to cause crime, why these strains cause crime, and the factors that influence the effects of strains on crime. * It employs GST to explain patterns of offending over the life course as well as age, gender, class, and race/ethnic differences in offending. * It uses GST to explain community and societal differences in crime rates. * It draws on GST to make recommendations for reducing crime. * It revises and extends GST to take into account the latest research findings. Pressured Into Crime allows students to explore this major theory in depth—reviewing the research on the theory, comparing it to other theories, and applying the theory to key issues in the study of crime.

Toward a Unified Criminology

Toward a Unified Criminology PDF Author: Robert Agnew
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 081470509X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Book Description
Why do people commit crimes? How do we control crime? The theories that criminologists use to answer these questions are built on a number of underlying assumptions, including those about the nature of crime, free will, human nature, and society. These assumptions have a fundamental impact on criminology: they largely determine what criminologists study, the causes they examine, the control strategies they recommend, and how they test their theories and evaluate crime-control strategies. In Toward a Unified Criminology, noted criminologist Robert Agnew provides a critical examination of these assumptions, drawing on a range of research and perspectives to argue that these assumptions are too restrictive, unduly limiting the types of "crime" that are explored, the causes that are considered, and the methods of data collection and analysis that are employed. As such, they undermine our ability to explain and control crime. Agnew then proposes an alternative set of assumptions, drawing heavily on both mainstream and critical theories of criminology, with the goal of laying the foundation for a unified criminology that is better able to explain a broader range of crimes.

Punishment Without Crime

Punishment Without Crime PDF Author: Alexandra Natapoff
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465093809
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Book Description
A revelatory account of the misdemeanor machine that unjustly brands millions of Americans as criminals. Punishment Without Crime offers an urgent new interpretation of inequality and injustice in America by examining the paradigmatic American offense: the lowly misdemeanor. Based on extensive original research, legal scholar Alexandra Natapoff reveals the inner workings of a massive petty offense system that produces over 13 million cases each year. People arrested for minor crimes are swept through courts where defendants often lack lawyers, judges process cases in mere minutes, and nearly everyone pleads guilty. This misdemeanor machine starts punishing people long before they are convicted; it punishes the innocent; and it punishes conduct that never should have been a crime. As a result, vast numbers of Americans -- most of them poor and people of color -- are stigmatized as criminals, impoverished through fines and fees, and stripped of drivers' licenses, jobs, and housing. For too long, misdemeanors have been ignored. But they are crucial to understanding our punitive criminal system and our widening economic and racial divides. A Publishers Weekly Best Book of 2018

Under Pressure

Under Pressure PDF Author: Sara Driscoll
Publisher: Kensington Books
ISBN: 1496735056
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Book Description
For fans of Michael Connelly and Lisa Gardner comes a riveting new thriller featuring FBI handler Meg Jennings and her K-9 partner, Hawk, as they are drawn into a blood diamond smuggling investigation with an enemy whose power and ruthlessness know no bounds in a case worthy of Jack Reacher or Jason Bourne . . . “Under Pressure has both bark and bite.” —Mystery Scene Mag Diamonds are no one’s best friend when the jewels in question are smuggled conflict gems. Meg Jennings and her Labrador, Hawk, have undertaken many search-and-rescue missions, but this case has an unusual twist. A Philadelphia syndicate is importing diamonds from war-torn African nations and selling them with fake certificates to Stateside dealers. Agent Finn Pierce of the Organized Crime Program is embedded with the syndicate, but being caught with a wire or tracking device would mean instant execution. If Meg, her partner Brian Foster, and their dogs can track Pierce to a deal location, they can break the smuggling chain while maintaining Pierce’s cover. With the syndicate monitoring every move, it’s a risky operation with more players than Meg and Brian first assumed—on both sides of the law. And when one of their own gets caught in the line of fire, the team embarks on a desperate rescue mission, knowing that mere seconds are all that separate life and death . . . “Exceptional . . . Readers will hope this series has a long run.” —Publishers Weekly, STARRED REVIEW on Storm Rising

SOU-CCJ230 Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System

SOU-CCJ230 Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System PDF Author: Alison Burke
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781636350684
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Challenging Criminological Theory

Challenging Criminological Theory PDF Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412855357
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 707

Book Description
This volume is divided into five sections that, when taken together, offer an informative account of the impact of Ruth Rosner Kornhauser’s Social Sources of Delinquency on the development of American criminological thought. This classic book was her major contribution to the field. Section I tells the story of Kornhauser’s brief but influential academic career. Section II probes deeply into the specific ways in which she challenged criminological theory and the subsequent responses that were forthcoming. Section III then presents commentary on specific lines of inquiry inspired by Kornhauser’s book and orientation to criminological theory. Section IV explores recent efforts to move beyond Kornhauser’s insights on communities and crime. Section V concludes with three critical essays contending that Social Sources of Delinquency paid insufficient attention to criminal motivation, the role of opportunity in offending, and gangs and girls. This volume—authored by prominent scholars—shows that Kornhauser’s way of thinking about crime continues to be a starting point for much criminological theory today.

Heist!

Heist! PDF Author: Anneliese Burgess
Publisher: Penguin Random House South Africa
ISBN: 1776091728
Category : True Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Book Description
‘The last twenty-four hours before a heist take forever. You are ready. You can’t wait. You are already thinking about the money. It’s a kind of high that programs your mind. You are excited. You just want to get it done. That moment when there is no turning back, when it is about to go down ... all your senses come alive: your eyes, everything comes alive. It’s extreme, like a phenomenal rush of ecstasy. It’s the thing that makes you want to do it again.’ From the horror of the 2006 Villa Nora heist – where four security guards were burnt alive in their armoured vehicle after a ferocious fight-back against highly trained mercenaries – to the 2016 robbery of a cash centre in Witbank, where a gang made off with almost R104 million after impersonating police officers, Heist! is an impeccably researched exposé of an endemic crime phenomenon that some analysts warn could bring South Africa to its knees. Using the information gleaned from thousands of pages of court documents and press reports, as well as interviews with scores of police officers, crime intelligence agents, prosecutors, defence lawyers, researchers, journalists, security guards and the criminals themselves, Heist! provides an unprecedented insight into a crime that has increased by a staggering 49 per cent in the first eight months of 2017 alone. As informative and thought-provoking as it is distressing, this is a book by an investigative journalist at the top of her game.

Delinquency Theories

Delinquency Theories PDF Author: John P. Hoffmann
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136855386
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 381

Book Description
Delinquency Theories: Appraisals and applications provides a fulsome and accessible overview of contemporary theories of juvenile delinquency. The book opens with a comprehensive description of what a theory is, and explains how theories are created in the social sciences. Following on, each subsequent chapter is dedicated to describing an individual theory, broken down and illustrated within four distinct sections. Initially, each chapter tells the tale of a delinquent youth, and from this example a thorough review of the particular theory and related research can be undertaken to explain the youth’s delinquent behaviour. The third and fourth sections of each chapter critically analyze the theories, and provide a straightforward discussion of policy implications of each, thus encouraging readers to evaluate the usefulness of these theories and also to consider the relationship between theory and policy. This text is an invaluable resource for both undergraduate and graduate students of subjects such as youth justice, delinquency, social theory, and criminology.

The Legacy of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the IRGC in the Islamic Republic of Iran – A Study of Human Rights Violations, Civilian Suffering, Political Instability and Audacious Assassinations by Iran’s Intelligence Agencies

The Legacy of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the IRGC in the Islamic Republic of Iran – A Study of Human Rights Violations, Civilian Suffering, Political Instability and Audacious Assassinations by Iran’s Intelligence Agencies PDF Author: Dr. Mark O'Doherty
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0359750478
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 170

Book Description
ATTN: Karl Nehammer (ÖVP), Werner Kogler, Sigrid Maurer, Stefan Kaineder, Pamela Rendi-Wagner (SPÖ), Alexander Schallenberg, Minister of Justice Alma Zadic, Karoline Edtstadler, Omar Haijawi-Pirchner, Michael Ludwig (SPÖ) Johanna Mikl-Leitner (ÖVP), Herbert Kickl, Gerhard Karner, President Alexander Van der Bellen, Chancellor Olaf Scholz, President of the Federal Intelligence Service: Bruno Kahl, President Emmanuel Macron, Director of the DGSE: Bernard Emié, Director of the AISE: Giovanni Caravelli - as well as EU politicians Charles Michel, Ursula von der Leyen, Roberta Metsola, Othmar Karas, Marc Angel, Margaritis Schinas, Nicolas Schmit, etc. REGARDING: Press Freedom Attacks and Malicious Cyber Attacks on BTB-Global Peacebuilding in Austria REQUESTING PROTECTION FROM PRESS FREEDOM ATTACKS AND RELOCATION OF WORK PREMISES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: It is worth noting, that the NGO BTB-Global Peacebuilding frequently has the task to pacify and bring peace to a country or warring factions in a failed state - such as Russia, Italy, France, Iran, Syria, Afghanistan, Myanmar, England, China, Austria, North Korea, Belarus and Israel-Palestine - which is very delicate PEACEBUILDING and DIPLOMATIC work, where just a slight disturbance and distraction can cause a political calamity of global impact. Hence it is very much in the interest of EU politicians to provide us with a secured Home Office and Basic Income within the EU. Love and Light / God Bless / Бог благословил / Бог благословить / Dios los bendiga / خدا برکت دهد Mark O'Doherty, BTB-Global Peacebuilding Reichenau an der Rax - Lower Austria, 13. March 2023 Sources of Interest: https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Ukraine https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_human_rights_law https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine https: //www.kyivpost.com/ https: //edition.cnn.com/ https: //en.zona.media/ https: //kyivindependent.com/ https: //novayagazeta.eu/ https: //www.theguardian.com/ https: //www.koreatimes.co.kr/ https: //www.bbc.com/russian https: //www.polskieradio.pl/ https: //www.politico.eu https: //www.kyivpost.com/ https: //www.aljazeera.com/ https: //english.alarabiya.net/ https: //www.timesofisrael.com/ https: //www.wienerzeitung.at/ https: //www.nzz.ch/ https: //www.thesun.co.uk/ https: //timesofindia.com/ https: //www.icanw.org https: //orf.at/ https: //edition.cnn.com/2022/12/07/europe/germany-far-right-arrests-grm-intl/index.html / Keep up the good work: )

Appearance Bias and Crime

Appearance Bias and Crime PDF Author: Bonnie Berry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108422314
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Book Description
The book offers a new way of examining crime, criminal victimization, and crime control through the lens of appearance bias. It covers timely topics, such as human trafficking, terrorism, racial profiling, and the effects of inequality on appearance, and it offers policy and legislative recommendations and discussions of social movements.