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Author: Philippe Brun Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 523
Book Description
LE DROIT DE LA RESPONSABILITE ENTRETIENT DES RAPPORTS AMBIGUS AVEC LA NOTION DE PRESOMPTION : LES PRETENDUES PRESOMPTIONS DE RESPONSABILITE EN SONT LA PRINCIPALE ILLUSTRATION. LA PLACE EXACTE DES PRESOMPTIONS EN LA MATIERE DOIT ETRE REDEFINIE, AINSI QUE LA NOTION DE PRESOMPTION. LES PRESOMPTIONS IRREFRAGABLES DOIVENT ETRE ELIMINES, PUISQU'ELLES SONT EN REALITE DES REGLES DE FOND, RATTACHEES AU DROIT DE LA PREUVE PAR UN ARTIFICE DE LANGAGE. LES VERITABLES PRESOMPTIONS ETANT DES REGLES DE PREUVE DONT L'EFFET ESSENTIEL EST L'ATTRIBUTION DU RISQUE DE LA PREUVE, IL FAUT RECONNAITRE QUE LES "PRESOMPTIONS DE RESPONSABILITE" NE MERITENT PAS TOUJOURS LEUR NOM. SO PARFOIS SONT INSTITUEES DES PRESOMPTIONS PERMETTANT DE RATTACHER LE DOMMAGE A L'INTERVENTION D'UNE CHOSE INANIMEE, OU A L'EXECUTION DEFECTUEUSE D'UN CONTRAT, LA MISE EN OEUVRE DES ARTICLES 1147 ET 1384 AL. 1 NE PEUT ETRE REDUITE AU JEU D'UNE PRESOMPTION. IL EST DES HYPOTHESES OU LE DEMANDEUR SUPPORTE LE RISQUE DE LA PREUVE. AINSI REDEFINIES, LES PRESOMPTIONS APPARAISSENT SOUS UN JOUR PLUS RATIONNEL. LA REPARTITION DU FARDEAU DE LA PREUVE EN CETTE MATIERE EST LARGEMENT INSPIREE PAR L'IDEE DE PROBABILITE. LE DISPOSITIF PEUT CEPENDANT ETRE CRITIQUE, NOTAMMENT EN CE QUE LES PRESOMPTIONS SONT PARFOIS MISES EN OEUVRES MALGRE L'ELUCIDATION DES CIRCONSTANCES DE FAIT, EN SORTE QU'ELLES DEVIENNENT ALORS UN INSTRUMENT DE NEGATION DE LA VERITE. ON PEUT REGRETTER EGALEMENT L'INFLUENCE DOMMAGEABLE DE REGLES EXTRAPROBATOIRES SUR LE REGIME DE LA PREUVE. AINSI EN EST-IL DE LA DISTINCTION DES DEUX ORDRES DE RESPONSABILITE, QUI PERTURBE L'ORDONNACEMENT DES REGLES DE PREUVE.
Author: Philippe Brun Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : fr Pages : 523
Book Description
LE DROIT DE LA RESPONSABILITE ENTRETIENT DES RAPPORTS AMBIGUS AVEC LA NOTION DE PRESOMPTION : LES PRETENDUES PRESOMPTIONS DE RESPONSABILITE EN SONT LA PRINCIPALE ILLUSTRATION. LA PLACE EXACTE DES PRESOMPTIONS EN LA MATIERE DOIT ETRE REDEFINIE, AINSI QUE LA NOTION DE PRESOMPTION. LES PRESOMPTIONS IRREFRAGABLES DOIVENT ETRE ELIMINES, PUISQU'ELLES SONT EN REALITE DES REGLES DE FOND, RATTACHEES AU DROIT DE LA PREUVE PAR UN ARTIFICE DE LANGAGE. LES VERITABLES PRESOMPTIONS ETANT DES REGLES DE PREUVE DONT L'EFFET ESSENTIEL EST L'ATTRIBUTION DU RISQUE DE LA PREUVE, IL FAUT RECONNAITRE QUE LES "PRESOMPTIONS DE RESPONSABILITE" NE MERITENT PAS TOUJOURS LEUR NOM. SO PARFOIS SONT INSTITUEES DES PRESOMPTIONS PERMETTANT DE RATTACHER LE DOMMAGE A L'INTERVENTION D'UNE CHOSE INANIMEE, OU A L'EXECUTION DEFECTUEUSE D'UN CONTRAT, LA MISE EN OEUVRE DES ARTICLES 1147 ET 1384 AL. 1 NE PEUT ETRE REDUITE AU JEU D'UNE PRESOMPTION. IL EST DES HYPOTHESES OU LE DEMANDEUR SUPPORTE LE RISQUE DE LA PREUVE. AINSI REDEFINIES, LES PRESOMPTIONS APPARAISSENT SOUS UN JOUR PLUS RATIONNEL. LA REPARTITION DU FARDEAU DE LA PREUVE EN CETTE MATIERE EST LARGEMENT INSPIREE PAR L'IDEE DE PROBABILITE. LE DISPOSITIF PEUT CEPENDANT ETRE CRITIQUE, NOTAMMENT EN CE QUE LES PRESOMPTIONS SONT PARFOIS MISES EN OEUVRES MALGRE L'ELUCIDATION DES CIRCONSTANCES DE FAIT, EN SORTE QU'ELLES DEVIENNENT ALORS UN INSTRUMENT DE NEGATION DE LA VERITE. ON PEUT REGRETTER EGALEMENT L'INFLUENCE DOMMAGEABLE DE REGLES EXTRAPROBATOIRES SUR LE REGIME DE LA PREUVE. AINSI EN EST-IL DE LA DISTINCTION DES DEUX ORDRES DE RESPONSABILITE, QUI PERTURBE L'ORDONNACEMENT DES REGLES DE PREUVE.
Author: Mads Andenas Publisher: OUP Oxford ISBN: 0191059048 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 825
Book Description
While the role of comparative law in the courts was previously only an exception, foreign sources are now increasingly becoming a source of law in regular use in supreme and constitutional courts. There is considerable variation between the practices of courts and the role of comparative law, and methods remain controversial. In the US, the issue has been one of intense public debate and it is still one of the major dividing issues in the discussion about the role of the courts. Contributing to the existing discussion of the use of comparative law in the courts, this book provides an inclusive, coherent, and practical analysis of the relevant law and jurisprudence in comparative law in the courts. It examines the consequences for court procedures and the form of judgments, as well as how foreign sources are drawn upon in private international law, European law, administrative law, and constitutional law as well as before general courts. The book also includes case studies of comparative law used in particular spheres of the law, such as tort law and consumer law. Written by practising judges and lawyers as well as leading academics, this book serves as a central reference point concerning the role of comparative law before the courts.
Author: Marco Cappelletti Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0192676075 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 402
Book Description
The imposition of strict liability in tort law is controversial, and its theoretical foundations are the object of vigorous debate. Why do or should we impose strict liability on employers for the torts committed by their employees, or on a person for the harm caused by their children, animals, activities, or things? In responding to this type of questions, legal actors rely on a wide variety of justifications. Justifying Strict Liability explores, in a comparative perspective, the most significant arguments that are put forward to justify the imposition of strict liability in four legal systems, two common law, England and the United States, and two civil law, France and Italy. These justifications include: risk, accident avoidance, the 'deep pockets' argument, loss-spreading, victim protection, reduction in administrative costs, and individual responsibility. By looking at how these arguments are used across the four legal systems, this book considers a variety of patterns which characterise the reasoning on strict liability. The book also assesses the justificatory weight of the arguments, showing that these can assume varying significance in the four jurisdictions and that such variations reflect different views as to the values and goals which inspire strict liability and tort law more generally. Overall, the book seeks to improve our understanding of strict liability, to shed light on the justifications for its imposition, and to enhance our understanding of the different tort cultures featuring in the four legal systems studied.
Author: Lara Khoury Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 184731273X Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
'Proving' the cause of the plaintiff's injury in personal injury litigation often entails significant challenges, particularly when science cannot identify the cause of a biological phenomenon or when the nature of this cause is debatable. This problem is frequently encountered in medical malpractice cases, where the limitations of scientific knowledge are still extensive. Yet judges must decide cases, however uncertain the evidence with regard to proof of causation. Reluctant to leave patients without compensation, courts have in some cases challenged their traditional approach to causation through recourse to such techniques as reliance on factual presumptions and inferences, the concept of loss of chance, and reversal of the burden of proof. This book analyses and criticises the use of these various techniques by the courts of England, Australia, Canada, France, and the civilian Canadian province of Quebec in confronting evidentiary causal difficulties caused by the uncertainties of medical science.
Author: Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Justice and Solicitor General Publisher: ISBN: Category : Correctional law Languages : en Pages : 672
Author: Elouisa Müller Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3346190218 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2020 in the subject Law - Comparative Legal Systems, Comparative Law, grade: 15/20, , language: English, abstract: On a daily basis, contracts are concluded between natural or legal persons. Therefore, many legal subjects have to enter into the precontractual phase of negotiations that eventually lead to a conclusion or a failure of the treaty. As first outlined by Jhering in 18611, the precontractual phase can establish a legal relationship in which precontractual obligations have to be respected. In the following, the precontractual liability under the German, French and Portuguese law will be compared. After an analysis of the historical origin of the precontractual liability in general and the presentation of the historical developments in Germany, France and Portugal, the legal problem, that needs a regulation in the legal orders, will be defined. Furthermore, in the com-parison of the regulatory framework, the similarities and differences of the current legislations in the three states will be examined based on various criteria such as the legal basis, the concrete precontractual duties and the relevance of the good faith. Apart from comparing compensable damages, the legal institutes in those states will be classified. Before summing up the compar-ison of the roots and the legal institute by also including a grid of the main comparative aspects, important cases will be presented to understand the development of the precontractual liability in Germany, France and Portugal.
Author: Academie De Droit International De La Ha Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers ISBN: 9789028611528 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 716
Book Description
The Academy is a prestigious international institution for the study and teaching of Public and Private International Law and related subjects. The work of the Hague Academy receives the support and recognition of the UN. Its purpose is to encourage a thorough and impartial examination of the problems arising from international relations in the field of law. The courses deal with the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject, including legislation and case law. All courses at the Academy are, in principle, published in the language in which they were delivered in the "Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law .
Author: Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers ISBN: 9789041116741 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
The Centre for Studies and Research in International Law and International Relations forms part of the Hague Academy of International Law, and operates under the authority of its managing board and within the framework of its teaching. The Centre was established for further in-depth research in the area of international law. The topic for 1999 was "Le droit internationales des transports maritimes/The International Law of Maritime Transport,"
Author: Philippe Brun
Author: Philippe Brun
Author: F. H. Lawson
Author: Mads Andenas
Author: Marco Cappelletti
Author: Jean Rogge
Author: Lara Khoury
Author: Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Justice and Solicitor General
Author: Elouisa Müller
Author: Academie De Droit International De La Ha
Author: