Author: Rima Dorothea Lauge Kristensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Photoelectric cells
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
Preparation and Properties of Thin Films of Copper Indium Diselenide Produced by Flash Evaporation and Electrodeposition Techniques
Author: Rima Dorothea Lauge Kristensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Photoelectric cells
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Photoelectric cells
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
Copper(indium, Gallium)selenide Film Formation from Selenization of Mixed Metal/metal-selenide Precursors
Author: Rui Kamada
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549926849
Category : Copper
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 film fabrication by the selenization of the mixed metal/metal-selenide precursors was investigated. For the precursor preparation, the combination of electro deposition, annealing, co-evaporation and pre-selenization methods were employed with sequential sputtering as a control. The precursor structures studied were CuSe/Ga/In, Cu 2-x Se/Ga/In, (Ga, In)-Se/Cu and metallic Cu-Ga/In as a control. Cu 2-x Se/Ga/In precursors were prepared from both electro deposition and co-evaporation. These precursors were selenized in H 2 Se at at 450°C for 5, 15, and 90min. The structures of the precursors and reacted films were examined in terms of the crystalline phases, compositions and morphologies by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, symmetric and asymmetric X-ray diffraction, and Auger electron spectroscopy. The similar selenization reaction rates were obtained for the precursors with copper selenide/Ga/In structures as that for the control precursor while that for the (Ga, In)-Se/Cu seems to be slower than the control. Ga accumulation at the backside of the selenized film was universally observed for the precursors including the control Cu-Ga/In precursor, with the exception of one precursor with the structure of CuSe/Ga/In made from electro deposition. For the CuSe/Ga/In precursor, a hill-like Ga profile with the maximum Ga concentration at the middle of the film was obtained. In addition, increased Ga composition at the front side of the selenized film was obtained for the Cu 2-x Se/Ga/In precursor made from electro deposition compared to the control. The device performance of the solar cells made of these selenized films were also investigated and related to the film properties. The comparable conversion efficiencies were obtained from the three precursors with copper selenide/Ga/In structures as the control. The long wavelength edge of external quantum efficiency curve indicates larger bandgap than the control for the films made from the two precursors including the CuSe/Ga/In and Cu 2-x Se/Ga/In, both started with electron deposition. The enhanced Ga incorporation into Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 structure corresponds to the larger bandgap for these precursors.
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549926849
Category : Copper
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 film fabrication by the selenization of the mixed metal/metal-selenide precursors was investigated. For the precursor preparation, the combination of electro deposition, annealing, co-evaporation and pre-selenization methods were employed with sequential sputtering as a control. The precursor structures studied were CuSe/Ga/In, Cu 2-x Se/Ga/In, (Ga, In)-Se/Cu and metallic Cu-Ga/In as a control. Cu 2-x Se/Ga/In precursors were prepared from both electro deposition and co-evaporation. These precursors were selenized in H 2 Se at at 450°C for 5, 15, and 90min. The structures of the precursors and reacted films were examined in terms of the crystalline phases, compositions and morphologies by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, symmetric and asymmetric X-ray diffraction, and Auger electron spectroscopy. The similar selenization reaction rates were obtained for the precursors with copper selenide/Ga/In structures as that for the control precursor while that for the (Ga, In)-Se/Cu seems to be slower than the control. Ga accumulation at the backside of the selenized film was universally observed for the precursors including the control Cu-Ga/In precursor, with the exception of one precursor with the structure of CuSe/Ga/In made from electro deposition. For the CuSe/Ga/In precursor, a hill-like Ga profile with the maximum Ga concentration at the middle of the film was obtained. In addition, increased Ga composition at the front side of the selenized film was obtained for the Cu 2-x Se/Ga/In precursor made from electro deposition compared to the control. The device performance of the solar cells made of these selenized films were also investigated and related to the film properties. The comparable conversion efficiencies were obtained from the three precursors with copper selenide/Ga/In structures as the control. The long wavelength edge of external quantum efficiency curve indicates larger bandgap than the control for the films made from the two precursors including the CuSe/Ga/In and Cu 2-x Se/Ga/In, both started with electron deposition. The enhanced Ga incorporation into Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 structure corresponds to the larger bandgap for these precursors.
Dissertation Abstracts International
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 774
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 774
Book Description
Physics Briefs
Solar Energy Update
Preparation and Properties of Thin Films of Electrodeposited Cuprous Oxide
Author: Nicolaos Alkiviadis Economou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110
Book Description
Copper Indium Diselenide for Photovoltaic Applications
Author: Timothy J. Coutts
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 658
Book Description
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 658
Book Description
Thin Films of Copper Indium Diselenide
Pulse Electrochemical Deposition and Photocorrosion of Copper Indium Diselenide Thin Film
Author: Nima Ghamarian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper indium selenide
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Copper indium selenide
Languages : en
Pages : 228
Book Description