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Prehistoric Adaptation in the American Southwest

Prehistoric Adaptation in the American Southwest PDF Author: Rosalind L. Hunter-Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521307512
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description
This book is about post-Pleistocene adaptive change among the aboriginal cultures of the mountains and deserts of Arizona and New Mexico. Conceived essentially as a natural science alternative to the prevailing culture history paradigm, it offers both a general theoretical framework for interpreting the archaeological record of the American South-West and a persuasive evolutionary model for the shift from a hunter-gatherer economy to horticulture at the Mogollon/Anasazi interface. Technical, architectural and settlement adaptations are examined and the rise of matrilineality, ethnic groupings and clans are modelled using ecological and ethnographic data and the innovative idea of anticipated cultural response. In the last part of the book, Dr Hunter-Anderson evaluates the 'fit' between her model and the archaeological record and argues vigorously for research into the evolution of ethnicity in the adaptive context of regional competition.

Prehistoric Adaptation in the American Southwest

Prehistoric Adaptation in the American Southwest PDF Author: Rosalind L. Hunter-Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521307512
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description
This book is about post-Pleistocene adaptive change among the aboriginal cultures of the mountains and deserts of Arizona and New Mexico. Conceived essentially as a natural science alternative to the prevailing culture history paradigm, it offers both a general theoretical framework for interpreting the archaeological record of the American South-West and a persuasive evolutionary model for the shift from a hunter-gatherer economy to horticulture at the Mogollon/Anasazi interface. Technical, architectural and settlement adaptations are examined and the rise of matrilineality, ethnic groupings and clans are modelled using ecological and ethnographic data and the innovative idea of anticipated cultural response. In the last part of the book, Dr Hunter-Anderson evaluates the 'fit' between her model and the archaeological record and argues vigorously for research into the evolution of ethnicity in the adaptive context of regional competition.

Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest

Environmental Change and Human Adaptation in the Ancient American Southwest PDF Author: David Elmond Doyel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368

Book Description
This volume contains a varied and instructive set of studies of human behavioral adaptation to environmental change in the ancient Southwest making significant contributions to southwestern prehistory, settlement pattern studies, agriculture, behavioral ecology, paleo-environmental reconstruction, and statistical and computer-aided modeling.

Human Adaptations and Cultural Change in the Greater Southwest

Human Adaptations and Cultural Change in the Greater Southwest PDF Author: Alan H. Simmons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Book Description


Becoming Villagers

Becoming Villagers PDF Author: Matthew S. Bandy
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816529018
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Book Description
Outgrowth of a symposium at the 2006 Society for American Archaeology meetings in San Juan, and of a seminar at the Amerind Foundation. Cf. pref.

Agricultural Beginnings in the American Southwest

Agricultural Beginnings in the American Southwest PDF Author: Barbara J. Roth
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0759121737
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

Book Description
How did agriculture come about in the American Southwest? What environmental and social factors led to the cultivation of plants? How, in turn, did the use of these new agricultural products affect the ancient peoples living in the region? In pursuit of answers to these questions, Barbara Roth synthesizes data from both CRM and academic research to explore the emergence and impact of Southwestern agriculture. Roth examines agricultural beginnings across the entire Southwest, both northern and southern, and across culture groups residing there. Beyond simply addressing the arrival and widespread adoption of specific cultigens, she pays particular attention to human factors such as patterns of production andvariability in agricultural developments. Her consideration of broad social and environmental dynamics affecting forager diets and adaptive strategies sheds new light on what we know—and what we should ask—about the transition fromforaging to farming.

Histories of Maize

Histories of Maize PDF Author: John Staller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315427311
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1129

Book Description
Maize has been described as a primary catalyst to complex sociocultural development in the Americas. State of the art research on maize chronology, molecular biology, and stable carbon isotope research on ancient human diets have provided additional lines of evidence on the changing role of maize through time and space and its spread throughout the Americas. The multidisciplinary evidence from the social and biological sciences presented in this volume have generated a much more complex picture of the economic, political, and religious significance of maize. The volume also includes ethnographic research on the uses and roles of maize in indigenous cultures and a linguistic section that includes chapters on indigenous folk taxonomies and the role and meaning of maize to the development of civilization. Histories of Maize is the most comprehensive reference source on the botanical, genetic, archaeological, and anthropological aspects of ancient maize published to date. This book will appeal to a varied audience, and have no titles competiting with it because of its breadth and scope. The volume offers a single source of high quality summary information unavailable elsewhere.

Human Sacrifice, Militarism, and Rulership

Human Sacrifice, Militarism, and Rulership PDF Author: Saburo Sugiyama
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521780568
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

Book Description
An archaeological examination of the Feathered Serpent Pyramid as a symbol of power in Teotihuacan.

American Studies

American Studies PDF Author: Jack Salzman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521365598
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1124

Book Description
This volume supplements the acclaimed three volume set published in 1986 and consists of an annotated listing of American Studies monographs published between 1984 and 1988. There are more than 6,000 descriptive entries in a wide range of categories: anthropology and folklore, art and architecture, history, literature, music, political science, popular culture, psychology, religion, science and technology, and sociology.

Histories of Maize in Mesoamerica

Histories of Maize in Mesoamerica PDF Author: John Staller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315427281
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

Book Description
Abridged and updated version of the basic work on the development of maize, including 20 chapters of interest to Mesoamerican specialists, updated with recent findings and interpretations.

Evolving Complexity And Environmental Risk In The Prehistoric Southwest

Evolving Complexity And Environmental Risk In The Prehistoric Southwest PDF Author: Joseph A. Tainter
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429972210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Book Description
This book explores how and why prehistoric Southwestern societies changed in complexity, and offers important new perspectives on evolution of culture. It discusses the factors that made prehistoric Southwesterners vulnerable to an arid environment, and their strategies to lessen risk and stress.