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Preferential Voting Systems

Preferential Voting Systems PDF Author: Gianluca Passarelli
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9783030252885
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
This book examines the effects of preferential voting on intraparty electoral competition and voting behavior. Using data covering 19 countries and over 200 elections, this study sheds light on a somewhat neglected aspect of electoral systems. The author demonstrates that the ability of voters to influence the selection and deselection of MPs under preferential voting systems is not as important as is often assumed. Instead, their ability to shape the election of a given candidate depends heavily on the balance between party power and voter power. In this way, this book advances the understanding of the effect of preferential voting on intra-party dynamics, parliamentary turnover, and voter behavior. Based on a rigorous, data-led methodological approach, the book contributes to both the theory and practice of the study of electoral systems, and should be read by scholars, students and practitioners interested in preferential voting systems.

Preferential Voting Systems

Preferential Voting Systems PDF Author: Gianluca Passarelli
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9783030252885
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
This book examines the effects of preferential voting on intraparty electoral competition and voting behavior. Using data covering 19 countries and over 200 elections, this study sheds light on a somewhat neglected aspect of electoral systems. The author demonstrates that the ability of voters to influence the selection and deselection of MPs under preferential voting systems is not as important as is often assumed. Instead, their ability to shape the election of a given candidate depends heavily on the balance between party power and voter power. In this way, this book advances the understanding of the effect of preferential voting on intra-party dynamics, parliamentary turnover, and voter behavior. Based on a rigorous, data-led methodological approach, the book contributes to both the theory and practice of the study of electoral systems, and should be read by scholars, students and practitioners interested in preferential voting systems.

Preferential Voting Systems

Preferential Voting Systems PDF Author: Gianluca Passarelli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030252868
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Book Description
This book examines the effects of preferential voting on intraparty electoral competition and voting behavior. Using data covering 19 countries and over 200 elections, this study sheds light on a somewhat neglected aspect of electoral systems. The author demonstrates that the ability of voters to influence the selection and deselection of MPs under preferential voting systems is not as important as is often assumed. Instead, their ability to shape the election of a given candidate depends heavily on the balance between party power and voter power. In this way, this book advances the understanding of the effect of preferential voting on intra-party dynamics, parliamentary turnover, and voter behavior. Based on a rigorous, data-led methodological approach, the book contributes to both the theory and practice of the study of electoral systems, and should be read by scholars, students and practitioners interested in preferential voting systems.

Electoral Systems

Electoral Systems PDF Author: Dan S. Felsenthal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642204414
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Book Description
Both theoretical and empirical aspects of single- and multi-winner voting procedures are presented in this collection of papers. Starting from a discussion of the underlying principles of democratic representation, the volume includes a description of a great variety of voting procedures. It lists and illustrates their susceptibility to the main voting paradoxes, assesses (under various models of voters' preferences) the probability of paradoxical outcomes, and discusses the relevance of the theoretical results to the choice of voting system.

Elections in Australia, Ireland, and Malta Under the Single Transferable Vote

Elections in Australia, Ireland, and Malta Under the Single Transferable Vote PDF Author: Shaun Bowler
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472111596
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Book Description
DIVProvides the first systematic cross-national look at the operation of the Single Transferable Vote electoral system /div

Comparing Voting Systems

Comparing Voting Systems PDF Author: Hannu Nurmi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940093985X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 219

Book Description
In many contexts of everyday life we find ourselves faced with the problem of reconciling the views of several persons. These problems are usually solved by resorting to some opinion aggre gating procedure, like voting. Very often the problem is thought of as being solved after the decision to take a vote has been made and the ballots have been counted. Most official decision making bodies have formally instituted procedures of voting but in informal groups such procedures are typically chosen in casu. Curiously enough people do not seem to pay much attention to which particular procedure is being resorted to as long as some kind of voting takes place. As we shall see shortly the procedure being used often makes a great difference to the voting outcomes. Thus, the Question arises as to which voting procedure is best. This book is devoted to a discussion of this problem in the light of various criteria of optimality. We shall deal with a number of procedures that have been proposed for use or are actually in use in voting contexts. The aim of this book is to give an evaluation of the virtues and shortcomings of these procedures. On the basis of this evaluation the reader will hopefully be able to determine which procedure is optimal for the decision setting that he or she has in mind.

Effective Voting

Effective Voting PDF Author: Clarence Gilbert Hoag
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Preferential ballot
Languages : en
Pages : 42

Book Description


Electoral System Design

Electoral System Design PDF Author: Andrew Reynolds
Publisher: Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

Book Description
Publisher Description

Voting

Voting PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568

Book Description
Unlock the potential of understanding democratic processes with "Voting," a key guide in the Political Science series that explores the significance of voting systems. This book is ideal for anyone interested in mastering the complexities of political science. Why is "Voting" essential? Understanding voting systems is vital for grasping democracy. This book provides insights into various electoral methods, revealing their complexities and implications. Chapters Overviews: 1: Voting: Foundational concepts of voting systems and their role in democracy. 2: Approval Voting: System where voters express support for candidates, compared with other methods. 3: Proportional Representation: Reflects voter diversity in the elected body. 4: Two-Round System: Ensures broad support through a second voting round if needed. 5: Single Transferable Vote: Promotes fair representation by transferring votes based on preferences. 6: Strategic Voting: Casting votes to achieve more favorable outcomes. 7: Condorcet Method: Identifies a candidate winning in head-to-head matches. 8: Cumulative Voting: Voters distribute multiple votes among candidates strategically. 9: Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives: Ensures outcomes aren’t affected by non-viable candidates. 10: Electoral System of Australia: Detailed look at Australia’s voting system and its outcomes. 11: Random Ballot: Theoretical method where outcomes are decided by chance. 12: Open List: Voters influence the order of candidates on a party list. 13: Majority Criterion: Ensures election outcomes reflect majority preferences. 14: BC-STV: British Columbia’s system for proportional representation. 15: Issues Affecting the Single Transferable Vote: Challenges and considerations of the Single Transferable Vote system. 16: Borda Count: Ranked voting system aggregating preferences to determine a winner. 17: Instant-Runoff Voting: Ensures a majority winner through elimination of less popular candidates. 18: Comparison of Hare and Droop Quotas: Methods of determining votes needed for election in proportional systems. 19: Electoral System: Overview of various systems and their impact on democracy. 20: Ranked Voting: Voters rank candidates to influence outcomes. 21: Comparison of Electoral Systems: Comparative analysis of different systems and their effectiveness. By choosing "Voting," you gain a comprehensive resource to deepen your understanding of democratic systems, offering valuable insights beyond the pages.

The Mathematics of Preference, Choice and Order

The Mathematics of Preference, Choice and Order PDF Author: Steven Brams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540791280
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Book Description
Peter Fishburn has had a splendidly productive career that led to path-breaking c- tributions in a remarkable variety of areas of research. His contributions have been published in a vast literature, ranging through journals of social choice and welfare, decision theory, operations research, economic theory, political science, mathema- cal psychology, and discrete mathematics. This work was done both on an individual basis and with a very long list of coauthors. The contributions that Fishburn made can roughly be divided into three major topical areas, and contributions to each of these areas are identi?ed by sections of this monograph. Section 1 deals with topics that are included in the general areas of utility, preference, individual choice, subjective probability, and measurement t- ory. Section 2 covers social choice theory, voting models, and social welfare. S- tion 3 deals with more purely mathematical topics that are related to combinatorics, graph theory, and ordered sets. The common theme of Fishburn’s contributions to all of these areas is his ability to bring rigorous mathematical analysis to bear on a wide range of dif?cult problems.

Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting

Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

Book Description
Discover an innovative approach that reshapes our understanding of electoral systems. Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting explores a hybrid method combining the precision of score voting with the clarity of automatic runoffs. This book is crucial for those interested in the future of democratic representation and electoral integrity. You'll uncover the unique aspects of this system and its potential influence on election outcomes, voter satisfaction, and democracy. Here's a brief look inside: 1: STAR Voting-How STAR voting merges score voting with automatic runoff for more accurate election results. 2: Approval Voting-Understanding approval voting and its role in candidate evaluation based on voter acceptance. 3: Score Voting-Exploring score voting fundamentals and its advantage in capturing voter preferences. 4: Condorcet Method-Identifying the most preferred candidate through pairwise comparisons using the Condorcet method. 5: Copeland's Method-Learn how Copeland's method uses pairwise victories to determine the best candidate. 6: Monotonicity Criterion-Why increasing support for a candidate shouldn't harm their chances (monotonicity criterion). 7: Bucklin Voting-Multi-round Bucklin voting to find a majority winner. 8: Ranked Pairs-Facilitating ranking based on majority preferences using ranked pairs. 9: Condorcet Winner Criterion-The importance of selecting a candidate who wins in every head-to-head match. 10: Participation Criterion-Encouraging voter turnout through the participation criterion. 11: Majority Criterion-Ensuring broad support for the winning candidate via the majority criterion. 12: Mutual Majority Criterion-Favoring candidates with cross-sectional support under the mutual majority criterion. 13: Nanson's Method-Eliminating less popular candidates to find a consensus choice using Nanson's method. 14: Condorcet Loser Criterion-Ensuring a universally losing candidate isn’t elected. 15: Reversal Symmetry-Exploring fairness in electoral systems through reversal symmetry. 16: Kemeny–Young Method-Aggregating preferences for candidate ranking via the Kemeny–Young method. 17: Later-No-Harm Criterion-Ensuring lower rankings don’t harm candidates' chances (later-no-harm criterion). 18: Instant-Runoff Voting-Eliminating least popular candidates in rounds until a majority winner emerges. 19: Majority Judgment-Evaluating candidates through graded assessments using majority judgment. 20: Ranked Voting-How ranked voting systems impact voter choice and representation. 21: Comparison of Electoral Systems-Comparing strengths and weaknesses of various systems in different contexts. Score Then Automatic Runoff Voting offers a deep dive into the future of electoral innovation. By engaging with this guide, you'll enhance your understanding of voting methods and their democratic implications. Stay ahead in the evolving world of elections.