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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 101
Book Description
The power of the reaction, transport, mechanical (RTM) modeling approach is that it directly uses the laws of geochemistry and geophysics to extrapolate fracture and other characteristics from the borehole or surface to the reservoir interior. The objectives of this facet of the project were to refine and test the viability of the basin/reservoir forward modeling approach to address fractured reservoir in E and P problems. The study attempts to resolve the following issues: role of fracturing and timing on present day location and characteristics; clarifying the roles and interplay of flexure dynamics, changing rock rheological properties, fluid pressuring and tectonic/thermal histories on present day reservoir location and characteristics; and test the integrated RTM modeling/geological data approach on a carbonate reservoir. Sedimentary, thermal and tectonic data from Andector Field, West Texas, were used as input to the RTM basin/reservoir simulator to predict its preproduction state. The results were compared with data from producing reservoirs to test the RTM modeling approach. The effects of production on the state of the field are discussed in a companion report. The authors draw the following conclusions: RTM modeling is an important new tool in fractured reservoir E and P analysis; the strong coupling of RTM processes and the geometric and tensorial complexity of fluid flow and stresses require the type of fully coupled, 3-D RTM model for fracture analysis as pioneered in this project; flexure analysis cannot predict key aspects of fractured reservoir location and characteristics; fracture history over the lifetime of a basin is required to understand the timing of petroleum expulsion and migration and the retention properties of putative reservoirs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 101
Book Description
The power of the reaction, transport, mechanical (RTM) modeling approach is that it directly uses the laws of geochemistry and geophysics to extrapolate fracture and other characteristics from the borehole or surface to the reservoir interior. The objectives of this facet of the project were to refine and test the viability of the basin/reservoir forward modeling approach to address fractured reservoir in E and P problems. The study attempts to resolve the following issues: role of fracturing and timing on present day location and characteristics; clarifying the roles and interplay of flexure dynamics, changing rock rheological properties, fluid pressuring and tectonic/thermal histories on present day reservoir location and characteristics; and test the integrated RTM modeling/geological data approach on a carbonate reservoir. Sedimentary, thermal and tectonic data from Andector Field, West Texas, were used as input to the RTM basin/reservoir simulator to predict its preproduction state. The results were compared with data from producing reservoirs to test the RTM modeling approach. The effects of production on the state of the field are discussed in a companion report. The authors draw the following conclusions: RTM modeling is an important new tool in fractured reservoir E and P analysis; the strong coupling of RTM processes and the geometric and tensorial complexity of fluid flow and stresses require the type of fully coupled, 3-D RTM model for fracture analysis as pioneered in this project; flexure analysis cannot predict key aspects of fractured reservoir location and characteristics; fracture history over the lifetime of a basin is required to understand the timing of petroleum expulsion and migration and the retention properties of putative reservoirs.
Author: Nelson Enrique Barros Galvis Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319775014 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 166
Book Description
This thesis presents an important step towards a deeper understanding of naturally fractured carbonate reservoirs (NFCRs). It demonstrates the various kinds of discontinuities using geological evidence, mathematical kinematics model and computed tomography and uses this as a basis for proposing a new classification for NFCRs. Additionally, this study takes advantage of rock mechanics theory to illustrate how natural fractures can collapse due to fluid flow and pressure changes in the fractured media. The explanations and mathematical modeling developed in this dissertation can be used as diagnostic tools to predict fluid velocity, fluid flow, tectonic fracture collapse, pressure behavior during reservoir depleting, considering stress-sensitive and non-stress-sensitive, with nonlinear terms in the diffusivity equation applied to NFCRs. Furthermore, the book presents the description of real reservoirs with their field data as the principal goal in the mathematical description of the realistic phenomenology of NFCRs.
Author: Clyde H. Moore Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters ISBN: 0128081066 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
Carbonate reservoirs are prone to natural fracturing. Fractures can act as enhanced permeability pathways, which may increase, decrease, or complicate reservoir production and development; healed fractures contribute to reservoir compartmentalization. A primary focus is placed upon the predictability of fracture set patterns and orientations, which vary according to carbonate lithofacies and the stress field(s) under which different types of fractures form. Extension fractures can form at the surface or at reservoir depths. Certain types of extension fracture sets (e.g., syndepositional, regional, and—to a lesser extent—karst-related fracture sets) exhibit predictable patterns and orientations with respect to the stress field under which they originated. Surface outcrops commonly exhibit multiple fracture sets; these are most frequently related to relaxation of compaction and/or thermal cooling. Such fracture sets are considered unlikely to resemble fracture sets in nearby reservoirs at depth; therefore, the use of surface fracture patterns as analogs for same-formation reservoirs, without comparative analysis of burial stress histories, is risky. Fault-related fractures have very high permeability potentials when newly formed, but their resulting role as fluid conduits typically leads to rapid healing, and therefore a higher likelihood of causing reservoir compartmentalization. These fractures typically cut across multiple beds. Fold-related fracture patterns are complex, typically consisting of both extension and conjugate shear-pair fractures, and show variable orientations in space and/or over time. However, they tend to follow the geometries of individual beds and are often confined to single beds, rather than aligning according to overall structural axes. Ekofisk Field, a naturally fractured North Sea chalk reservoir, is presented as an illustrative case of fold-related fracture abundance and effectiveness in enhancing fieldwide permeability parameters, without the drawback of creating major production problems during waterflooding.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 16
Book Description
This report outlines the need for new tools for the simulation of fractured carbonate reservoirs. Several problems are identified that call for the development of new reservoir simulation physical models and numerical techniques. These include: karst and vuggy media wherein Darcy's and traditional multi-phase flow laws do not apply; the need for predicting the preproduction state of fracturing and stress so that the later response of effective stress-dependent reservoirs can be predicted; and methods for predicting the fracturing and collapse of vuggy and karst reservoirs in response to draw-down pressure created during production. Specific research directions for addressing each problem are outlined and preliminary results are noted.
Author: Hedong Sun Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing ISBN: 0128183241 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 368
Book Description
Thanks to technology, fractured carbonate gas reservoirs are becoming more discoverable, but because these assets are more complex and diverse, there is a high level of difficulty in understanding how to plan design and performance analysis. Dynamic Description Technology of Fractured Vuggy Gas Reservoirs delivers a critical reference to reservoir and production engineers on all the basic characteristics of fractured vuggy gas reservoirs and combines both static and dynamic data to improve the reservoir characterization accuracy and development. Based on the full life cycle of well testing and advanced production decline analysis, this reference also details how to apply reservoir dynamic evaluation, reserve estimation, and performance forecasting. Offering one collective location for the latest research on fractured gas reservoirs, the reference also covers: Physical models, analysis examples, and processes 3D numerical well test analysis technology Deconvolution technology of production decline analysis Packed with many calculation examples and more than 100 case studies, Dynamic Description Technology of Fractured Vuggy Gas Reservoirs gives engineers a strong tool to further exploit these complex assets. Gain advanced knowledge in well test and production decline analysis as well as performance forecasting specific to fractured vuggy carbonate gas reservoirs Understand the characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and current limitations in technology of fractured vuggy carbonate gas reservoirs Bridge from theory to practice by combining static and dynamic data to form more accurate real-world analysis and modelling
Author: Ronald Nelson Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080507298 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 353
Book Description
Geologists, engineers, and petrophysicists concerned with hydrocarbon production from naturally fractured reservoirs will find this book a valuable tool for obtaining pertinent rock data to evaluate reserves and optimize well location and performance. Nelson emphasizes geological, petrophysical, and rock mechanics to complement other studies of the subject that use well logging and classical engineering approaches. This well organized, updated edition contains a wealth of field and laboratory data, case histories, and practical advice. A great how-to-guide for anyone working with fractured or highly anisotropic reservoirs Provides real-life illustrations through case histories and field and laboratory data
Author: Wayne M. Ahr Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118210387 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 412
Book Description
An accessible resource, covering the fundamentals of carbonate reservoir engineering Includes discussions on how, where and why carbonate are formed, plus reviews of basic sedimentological and stratigraphic principles to explain carbonate platform characteristics and stratigraphic relationships Offers a new, genetic classification of carbonate porosity that is especially useful in predicting spatial distribution of pore networks.
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Author: 
Author: Nelson Enrique Barros Galvis
Author: Clyde H. Moore
Author: 
Author: United States. National Petroleum Technology Office
Author: Craig Lynn Koontz
Author: Hedong Sun
Author: Ronald Nelson
Author: Juan Pedro Morales Salazar
Author: Wayne M. Ahr