Preadolescent Orthodontic Treatment Need and Self Perceptions PDF Download

Author: Elizabeth A. Christopherson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Author: Man Zhang
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781361438077
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation, "Changes in Children's Oral Health Related Quality of Life Following Orthodontic Treatment" by Man, Zhang, 張漫, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of thesis entitled CHANGES IN CHILDREN'S ORAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE FOLLOWING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT Submitted by ZHANG MAN For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in September 2007 Malocclusion is a common oral disorder and the demand for orthodontic care is increasing among children. There is a dearth of information as to how malocclusion and its treatment impacts on the life quality of children, which has obvious implications in assessing orthodontic treatment need and evaluating outcomes from orthodontic care. This prospective longitudinal study was conducted to identify associations between orthodontic treatment need and child oral health-related quality of life (COHQoL); to determine the level of agreement between parents' and children's perceptions of COHQoL; to determine changes in COHQoL as a result of undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance therapy and to determine changes in COHQoL following orthodontic treatment. Children (aged 11-14) seeking orthodontic treatment were recruited in this study and followed-up over a three year period. Children's parents were also recruited at baseline. Children self-completed the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ) at baseline (pre-treatment status and expectations of treatment), during orthodontic treatment (at one week, one month, three months, six months, twelve months, and eighteen months after insertion of fixed appliance), and 6-months post-treatment. Their parents completed the Parental Perception Questionnaire (PPQ) and Family Impact scale (FIS) prior to treatment. Children's pretreatment occlusal models were assessed by three commonly used occlusal indices: Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) including Aesthetic Components (AC) and Dental Health Components (DHC), Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) and the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). Improvements in occlusion following orthodontic treatment was determined by assessing differences in ICON scores obtained from pre- and post- treatment orthodontic casts. CPQ scores and AC scores were significant correlated (r=0.27, p0.05). FIS scores were significantly correlated with scores of ICON (r= 0.26, pDuring orthodontic treatment significant changes in CPQ scores occurred (pThere was significant reduction in CPQ scores 6-months following orthodontic treatment compared to pre-treatment (p0.05). Perceived improvement in oral health was associated with improvement in COHQoL (reduction in CPQ scores) a

Author: Pradip R. Shetye
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119778344
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 852

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Comprehensive reference work for managing patients with orofacial clefts and complex craniofacial conditions from birth to skeletal maturity Cleft and Craniofacial Orthodontics is a comprehensive and detailed reference work on the management of patients with orofacial clefts and complex craniofacial conditions. Covering patients ranging from birth to skeletal maturity, the book provides orthodontists, plastic and oral and maxillofacial surgeons, speech and language therapist, pediatric dentists, and prosthodontists with the information they need to evaluate and treat these conditions. Highlighting the multidisciplinary team approach, the book aids clinicians in developing a complete plan for their patients. Each chapter is organized to reflect clinical practice, making it easy to apply the information to the treatment setting. Additionally, a companion website offers video clips of surgical and orthodontic procedures to further aid in reader comprehension and application. Sample topics covered within the work include: Introduction to orofacial clefting: cleft lip and palate anatomy, cleft types and classification, epidemiology, and genetics of cleft lip and palate Early management of orofacial clefting: prenatal diagnosis and counselling, feeding infants with clefts, and development of nasoalveolar molding therapy Orthodontic treatment: interceptive orthodontics, management of anteroposterior and transverse discrepancies, preparation for alveolar bone grafting, and combined orthodontic-orthognathic management. Orthodontic and multidisciplinary management of twenty complex craniofacial conditions including craniofacial microsomia, Treacher-Collins syndrome, and syndromic craniosynostosis Orthodontists, plastic surgeons, craniofacial surgeons, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, speech and language therapist, pediatric dentists, prosthodontists, and otolaryngologists can use this book to attain essential knowledge on managing patients with orofacial clefts and complex craniofacial conditions and understand how to apply that knowledge to practical patient settings.

Author: Adam S. Daniels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Orthodontics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Author: Carrie Ellsworth Hedin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780549013372
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Orthodontics aims to enhance the esthetic and functional components of the oral cavity and dentofacial complex. The purpose of this study was to examine quality of life (QoL) related issues in seeking orthodontic treatment. We will also examine how QoL is affected amongst varied gender, race, and age groups. Methods. We identified a random group of patients from 14-65 years with varied ethnicities. The patients completed a 22 question survey and the investigator evaluated their malocclusion via the ICON index. The sample was divided according to gender, race, and age groups for comparisons. Conclusions. QoL impact was relatively low. There is no correlation between the severity of the malocclusion and perceived QoL. Females have decreased QoL values, despite the severity of malocclusion. Younger patients have more severe malocclusions, but have a lower QoL impact. No significant differences in overall QoL or ICON were present between racial groups.

Author: Kumendran Pather
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dentistry
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Author: Kevin Andrew Ward
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Author: Leslie R. Halpern
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 1455771686
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
This issue of Dental Clinics features expert clinical reviews on Evidence-Based Women's Oral Health which includes current information on topics such as strategic planning for prioritizing oral health gender disparities, oral health gender disparities and systemic health, oral health gender disparities and reproductive health, oral cancer in women, risk assessment and management, tooth loss, dietary behaviors and oral health in women, enamel erosion, violence and abuse, temporomandibular joint disorder, gender differences and the aging and diseased jaw, patient-provider interactions, and pathways to assure evidence-based women’s oral health.

Author: Rosanne Michelle Bloom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Author: James M. Olson
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134991134
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Although self-inference processes -- the ways individuals make judgments about themselves -- have been studied in social psychology and sociology for many years, a distinct literature on this topic has not emerged due to the diversity of relevant issues. The editors of this current volume cull recent social psychological research and theory on self-inference processes and identify some of the common themes in this area of study. The specific topics covered in this volume include: ` how people infer their emotions, personality traits, and body images from relevant information * factors influencing the self-concept, identity, and self-standards * the impact of self-inferences on interpersonal relations * conditions motivating escape from the self The book is written for researchers and graduate level students in clinical, social, developmental, health, and personality psychology.