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Author: Harold Cruz Sarmiento Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 70
Book Description
Background: Around 1.2 million people in the United States (U.S.) are currently infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2021). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), an essential tool in HIV prevention, is safe and highly effective in preventing HIV infection. However, PrEP remains underutilized among primary care providers (PCPs) (CDC, 2021). According to CDC (2021), the low adoption and implementation of PrEP among PCPs are multifactorial, including a lack of knowledge, perceived appropriateness, limited time, and lack of target incentives. Because of these reasons, many PCPs do not prescribe PrEP and refer their at-risk patients to infectious disease (ID) providers. Thus, interventions to increase PCPs' knowledge and prescription of PrEP as an HIV prevention strategy are needed. Objectives: This PrEP educational intervention (PrEP-EI) aims to provide PCPs an in-depth knowledge of PrEP to help them implement and prescribe PrEP in their clinical practice. Methods: A comprehensive virtual one-hour PrEP-EI was implemented for PCPs in a large health system in Los Angeles. PrEP-EI was recorded for those PCPs who were unable to attend the live session. The project design was quasi-experimental and used pre-test and post-test surveys. PCPs' PrEP knowledge was measured and compared pre- and post- PrEP-EI. Paired t-test was used to assess the comparison of pre-and post-test surveys. Results: A total of 35 PCPs attended both PrEP-EI sessions. Paired t-test showed a significant difference between the pre-and post-surveys of PrEP knowledge among PCPs (p
Author: Harold Cruz Sarmiento Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 70
Book Description
Background: Around 1.2 million people in the United States (U.S.) are currently infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2021). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), an essential tool in HIV prevention, is safe and highly effective in preventing HIV infection. However, PrEP remains underutilized among primary care providers (PCPs) (CDC, 2021). According to CDC (2021), the low adoption and implementation of PrEP among PCPs are multifactorial, including a lack of knowledge, perceived appropriateness, limited time, and lack of target incentives. Because of these reasons, many PCPs do not prescribe PrEP and refer their at-risk patients to infectious disease (ID) providers. Thus, interventions to increase PCPs' knowledge and prescription of PrEP as an HIV prevention strategy are needed. Objectives: This PrEP educational intervention (PrEP-EI) aims to provide PCPs an in-depth knowledge of PrEP to help them implement and prescribe PrEP in their clinical practice. Methods: A comprehensive virtual one-hour PrEP-EI was implemented for PCPs in a large health system in Los Angeles. PrEP-EI was recorded for those PCPs who were unable to attend the live session. The project design was quasi-experimental and used pre-test and post-test surveys. PCPs' PrEP knowledge was measured and compared pre- and post- PrEP-EI. Paired t-test was used to assess the comparison of pre-and post-test surveys. Results: A total of 35 PCPs attended both PrEP-EI sessions. Paired t-test showed a significant difference between the pre-and post-surveys of PrEP knowledge among PCPs (p
Author: King K. Holmes Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464805253 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1027
Book Description
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309212928 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 114
Book Description
Increased HIV screening may help identify more people with the disease, but there may not be enough resources to provide them with the care they need. The Institute of Medicine's Committee on HIV Screening and Access to Care concludes that more practitioners must be trained in HIV/AIDS care and treatment and their hospitals, clinics, and health departments must receive sufficient funding to meet a growing demand for care.
Author: Peter G. Smith Publisher: ISBN: 0198732864 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 479
Book Description
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Before new interventions are released into disease control programmes, it is essential that they are carefully evaluated in field trials'. These may be complex and expensive undertakings, requiring the follow-up of hundreds, or thousands, of individuals, often for long periods. Descriptions of the detailed procedures and methods used in the trials that have been conducted have rarely been published. A consequence of this, individuals planning such trials have few guidelines available and little access to knowledge accumulated previously, other than their own. In this manual, practical issues in trial design and conduct are discussed fully and in sufficient detail, that Field Trials of Health Interventions may be used as a toolbox' by field investigators. It has been compiled by an international group of over 30 authors with direct experience in the design, conduct, and analysis of field trials in low and middle income countries and is based on their accumulated knowledge and experience. Available as an open access book via Oxford Medicine Online, this new edition is a comprehensive revision, incorporating the new developments that have taken place in recent years with respect to trials, including seven new chapters on subjects ranging from trial governance, and preliminary studies to pilot testing.
Author: World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241547545 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 133
Book Description
"These guidelines were produced by the World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, in collaboration with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) a Guidelines Development Group of technical experts, and in consultation with the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) secretariat and other WHO departments. WHO also wishes to acknowledge the financial contribution of UNODC and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) to this project. " - p. iv
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Data and Research Priorities for Arresting AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa Publisher: National Academies ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.
Author: John A. Vaughn Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 303056309X Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 336
Book Description
This unique and comprehensive title offers state-of-the-art guidance on all of the clinical principles and practices needed in providing optimal health and well-being services for college students. Designed for college health professionals and administrators, this highly practical title is comprised of 24 chapters organized in three sections: Common Clinical Problems in College Health, Organizational and Administrative Considerations for College Health, and Population and Public Health Management on a College Campus. Section I topics include travel health services, tuberculosis, eating disorders in college health, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among college students, along with several other chapters. Subsequent chapters in Section II then delve into topics such as supporting the health and well-being of a diverse student population, student veterans, health science students, student safety in the clinical setting, and campus management of infectious disease outbreaks, among other topics. The book concludes with organizational considerations such as unique issues in the practice of medicine in the institutional context, situating healthcare within the broader context of wellness on campus, organizational structures of student health, funding student health services, and delivery of innovative healthcare services in college health. Developed by a renowned, multidisciplinary authorship of leaders in college health theory and practice, and coinciding with the founding of the American College Health Association 100 years ago, Principles and Practice of College Health will be of great interest to college health and well-being professionals as well as college administrators.
Author: Chris Beyrer Publisher: JHU Press ISBN: 9780801886478 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 520
Book Description
Provides critical evidenced based assessements and tools with which to investigate the role of rights abrogation in the health of populations.
Author: Poul Rohleder Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441903062 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 396
Book Description
Much has happened since the first appearance of AIDS in 1981: it has been identified, studied, and occasionally denied. The virus has shifted host populations and spread globally. Medicine, the social sciences, and world governments have joined forces to combat and prevent the disease. And South Africa has emerged as ground zero for the pandemic. The editors of HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On present the South African crisis as a template for addressing the myriad issues surrounding the epidemic worldwide, as the book brings together a widely scattered body of literature, analyzes psychosocial and sexual aspects contributing to HIV transmission and prevention, and delves into complex intersections of race, gender, class, and politics. Including largely overlooked populations and issues (e.g., prisoners, persons with disabilities, stigma), as well as challenges shaping future research and policy, the contributors approach their topics with rare depth, meticulous research, carefully drawn conclusions, and profound compassion. Among the topics covered: The relationship between HIV and poverty, starting from the question, "Which is the determinant and which is the consequence?" Epidemiology of HIV among women and men: concepts of femininity and masculinity, and gender inequities as they affect HIV risk; gender-specific prevention and intervention strategies. The impact of AIDS on infants and young children: risk and protective factors; care of children by HIV-positive mothers; HIV-infected children. Current prevention and treatment projects, including local-level responses, community-based work, and VCT (voluntary counseling and testing) programs. New directions: promoting circumcision, vaccine trials, "positive prevention." South Africa’s history of AIDS denialism. The urgent lessons in this book apply both globally and locally, making HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On uniquely instructive and useful for professionals working in HIV/AIDS and global public health.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: 9789241549684 Category : AIDS (Disease) Languages : en Pages : 429
Book Description
These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.
Author: Harold Cruz Sarmiento
Author: Harold Cruz Sarmiento
Author: King K. Holmes
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Peter G. Smith
Author: World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Data and Research Priorities for Arresting AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: John A. Vaughn
Author: Chris Beyrer
Author: Poul Rohleder
Author: World Health Organization