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Author: Cassandra Blazer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 79
Book Description
The benefits of family planning are well documented and unequivocal. Allowing women to space or limit pregnancies through access to modern contraceptive methods can empower women to achieve their desired fertility, prevent deaths and disability that result from pregnancy and unsafe abortion, and may lead to broader benefits, such as increased education and economic opportunities for women and their children. Postpartum family planning is defined as the prevention of pregnancy during the 12 months after childbirth, and it has the potential to improve the health of women, infants, and children in less developed countries. Research has shown that short birth-to-conception intervals are associated with adverse infant, child, and maternal outcomes. The World Health Organization recommends postpartum family planning as a critical component of health care that has the potential to meet women’s desire for contraception, and save millions of lives. Despite the importance of postpartum family planning, some countries continue to face challenges related to improving contraceptive use. Mozambique has had particular difficulty meeting its family planning goals. The fertility rate in Mozambique increased from 5.5 in 2003 to 5.9 in 2011, with the highest levels of fertility found in rural areas (TFR 6.6) and among the poorest (TFR 7.2) and least educated women (TFR 6.8). Estimates from 2011 show that only 13.2% of married Mozambican women age 15-49 years used modern methods of contraception, and the unmet need for family planning is relatively high at 12.8%. This dissertation establishes the factors associated with postpartum family planning use in Mozambique. The research then aims to describe the contraceptive decision-making processes of postpartum women participating in a community-based injectables project in rural Mozambique. Finally, this dissertation presents a policy analysis of the strategic financing options for the community-based health services delivery program in Mozambique, which is integrally tied to expanding access to postpartum family planning.
Author: Cassandra Blazer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 79
Book Description
The benefits of family planning are well documented and unequivocal. Allowing women to space or limit pregnancies through access to modern contraceptive methods can empower women to achieve their desired fertility, prevent deaths and disability that result from pregnancy and unsafe abortion, and may lead to broader benefits, such as increased education and economic opportunities for women and their children. Postpartum family planning is defined as the prevention of pregnancy during the 12 months after childbirth, and it has the potential to improve the health of women, infants, and children in less developed countries. Research has shown that short birth-to-conception intervals are associated with adverse infant, child, and maternal outcomes. The World Health Organization recommends postpartum family planning as a critical component of health care that has the potential to meet women’s desire for contraception, and save millions of lives. Despite the importance of postpartum family planning, some countries continue to face challenges related to improving contraceptive use. Mozambique has had particular difficulty meeting its family planning goals. The fertility rate in Mozambique increased from 5.5 in 2003 to 5.9 in 2011, with the highest levels of fertility found in rural areas (TFR 6.6) and among the poorest (TFR 7.2) and least educated women (TFR 6.8). Estimates from 2011 show that only 13.2% of married Mozambican women age 15-49 years used modern methods of contraception, and the unmet need for family planning is relatively high at 12.8%. This dissertation establishes the factors associated with postpartum family planning use in Mozambique. The research then aims to describe the contraceptive decision-making processes of postpartum women participating in a community-based injectables project in rural Mozambique. Finally, this dissertation presents a policy analysis of the strategic financing options for the community-based health services delivery program in Mozambique, which is integrally tied to expanding access to postpartum family planning.
Author: Aneth Antonio Dinis Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 26
Book Description
Background: One of the Sustainable Development Goals is to guarantee universal access to family planning services by 2030, and to integrate reproductive health services, including family planning, in national strategies. In 2016, family planning services were formally expanded and deivered at the community level by the Agentes Polivalentes Elementares (APEs ) - a cadre of formal community health workers from the Ministry of Health. We aim to evaluate the trend of the new users of these services between 2013-2017 and assess the effectiveness of the strategy of provision of family planning services by the APEs in 2017 at the provincial level in Mozambique. Methods: To examine the trend of new users of family planning, we conducted a quasi-experimental, provincial-level interrupted time series analysis of the monthly ratio of new users of FP to the population of women of fertile age between January 2013 and December 2017. The relative contribution of the APE program to FP services was assessed using a negative binomial generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) with province-level random-effects and random-slopes for time pre-intervention and time post-intervention. Results: Overall, the relative monthly increase of the ratio of new users of FP was 1% [1.01(1.01-1.02)] in the period pre-intervention versus 6% [1.06 (1.03-1.09)] in the period post-intervention. The immediate level change post-2016 was not statistically significant [0.91 (0.78-1.07)]. Five provinces had a positive trend of a 2% monthly increase in the ratio of new users of FP in the pre-intervention period and in the period post-intervention the slopes varied between 4% and 14% monthly increase. Conclusion: There was a positive trend in the monthly number of new users of FP services between 2013-2017 and this trend was larger in the period post-2016, suggesting that the services provided by the APEs had a positive influence on the overall number of new users of FP services across Mozambique.
Author: United Nations Publisher: ISBN: 9789211483291 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 25
Book Description
This data booklet highlights estimates of the prevalence of individual contraceptive methods based on the World Contraceptive Use 2019 (which draws from 1,247 surveys for 195 countries or areas of the world) and additional tabulations obtained from microdata sets and survey reports. The estimates are presented for female and male sterilisation, intrauterine device (IUD), implant, injectable, pill, male condom, withdrawal, rhythm and other methods combined.
Author: Francesca Salvi Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351124749 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 302
Book Description
Teenage pregnancy is seen as a problem by researchers and policymakers alike all over the world, but particularly so in the context of developing countries. Here, it is seen as an obstacle to personal and national development, exacerbating the gender gap in education, and placing an additional financial burden on low income families. This book considers the opposition between pregnancy and parenthood on the one hand, and education on the other, using the specific case of in-school pregnancy in Mozambique. Drawing on the voices of young people, their families, and their teachers, this book aims to build an understanding of how individuals and communities react to in-school pregnancy policies. The result is a critical challenge of current policy guidelines that indicate pregnant schoolgirls should be transferred to night courses, initially set up to boost adult literacy. The book also demonstrates that young people operate within a range of constantly shifting and interweaving normative frameworks, and that a nuanced understanding of their agency can only be achieved by synthesising their individual perceptions with an understanding of the social, cultural, and historical contexts in which they operate. Concluding by stepping outside of the Mozambique case, this book aims to appeal to scholars and policymakers looking at development, gender, and education within Mozambique, but also within the Global South more generally.
Author: United Nations Publications Publisher: ISBN: 9789211483239 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 22
Book Description
This booklet is based on the Estimates and Projections of Family Planning Indicators 2019, which includes estimates at the global, regional and country level of contraceptive prevalence, unmet need for family planning and SDG indicator 3.7.1 "Proportion of women who have their need for family planning satisfied by modern methods".
Author: United Nations Publisher: ISBN: 9789211483215 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 40
Book Description
The main contents are key findings and messages regarding the relationship between contraceptive use and fertility, for 195 countries or areas of the world. These highlights will draw mainly from World Population Prospects 2019, and model-based estimates and projections of family planning indicators 2019. Policy-related implications of and responses to trends in family planning and fertility will be integrated throughout the text. In particular, these issues are of relevance for contextualizing Sustainable Development Goals 3.7.1. and 3.7.2. and the achievement of the 2030 Agenda.
Author: Zouhair Amarin Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1839625384 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 125
Book Description
Female reproductive topics are very common and can affect the patient’s quality of life. Such topics include puberty, endometriosis, breastfeeding, subfertility, menstrual problems, polycystic ovary syndrome, problems during pregnancy, uterine fibroids, various benign and malignant conditions of the reproductive organs, various sexually transmitted infections, family planning, and contraception. Good reproductive health covers the physical, mental, and social well-being. However, to maintain it, women need to be informed and empowered to protect themselves through access to services that can help them have a fit pregnancy, safe delivery, and healthy baby. This book is intended to cover some of the female reproductive issues for all specialties involved in health care for women.
Author: Lani Rice Marquez Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030431126 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 254
Book Description
This open access book is a collection of 12 case studies capturing decades of experience improving health care and outcomes in low- and middle-income countries. Each case study is written by healthcare managers and providers who have implemented health improvement projects using quality improvement methodology, with analysis from global health experts on the practical application of improvement methods. The book shows how frontline providers in health and social services can identify gaps in care, propose changes to address those gaps, and test the effectiveness of their changes in order to improve health processes and outcomes. The chapters feature cases that provide real-life examples of the challenges, solutions, and benefits of improving healthcare quality and clearly demonstrate for readers what quality improvement looks like in practice:Addressing Behavior Change in Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health with Quality Improvement and Collaborative Learning Methods in GuatemalaHaiti’s National HIV Quality Management Program and the Implementation of an Electronic Medical Record to Drive Improvement in Patient CareScaling Up a Quality Improvement Initiative: Lessons from Chamba District, IndiaPromoting Rational Use of Antibiotics in the Kyrgyz RepublicStrengthening Services for Most Vulnerable Children through Quality Improvement Approaches in a Community Setting: The Case of Bagamoyo District, TanzaniaImproving HIV Counselling and Testing in Tuberculosis Service Delivery in Ukraine: Profile of a Pilot Quality Improvement Team and Its Scale‐Up JourneyImproving Health Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Case Book will find an engaged audience among healthcare providers and administrators implementing and managing improvement projects at Ministries of Health in low- to middle-income countries. The book also aims to be a useful reference for government donor agencies, their implementing partners, and other high-level decision makers, and can be used as a course text in schools of public health, public policy, medicine, and development. ACKNOWLEDGMENT:This work was conducted under the USAID Applying Science to Strengthen and Improve Systems (ASSIST) Project, USAID Award No. AID-OAA-A-12-00101, which is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). DISCLAIMER:The contents of this book are the sole responsibility of the Editor(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. div=""^
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309048974 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
This examination of changes in adolescent fertility emphasizes the changing social context within which adolescent childbearing takes place.
Author: Gerald I. Zatuchni Publisher: ISBN: Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 538
Book Description
Report on a two-year study (1966 to 1968) of post-partum family planning programmes seeking to provide birth control information to women of low income status in various developing countries, in Japan and the USA - covers administrative aspects, education and training programmes for student physicians, population policies concerning hospital-based programmes, biological and sociological aspects, etc. References and statistical tables.
Author: Cassandra Blazer
Author: Cassandra Blazer
Author: Aneth Antonio Dinis
Author: United Nations
Author: Francesca Salvi
Author: United Nations Publications
Author: United Nations
Author: Zouhair Amarin
Author: Lani Rice Marquez
Author: National Research Council
Author: Gerald I. Zatuchni