Positron Emission Tomography for Cervical Cancer PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781742411552
Category : Cervix uteri
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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"This report summarises the assessment of current evidence for the use of PET for cervical cancer." -- p. 12.

Author: Sally Barrington
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0340816937
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is now firmly established as an invaluable technique for diagnosing and monitoring disease. The second edition of this comprehensive clinical atlas will continue to present the combined experience of two of the world's leading PET centres as the technique has moved on from its formative years to gain established value in clinical practice. The book has been substantially rewritten to take account of the exciting developments that are occurring with the introduction of PET/CT, and new &‘state-of-the-art&’ PET/CT images are presented. The new edition continues to be presented as a series of 'mini-lectures' carefully designed for rapid assimilation, illustrated by case histories in which high-quality illustrations are supplemented by clear concise teaching points and directions for further reading. Part One provides an excellent introduction to the science and practice of PET and displays normal variants and discusses potential pitfalls. In Part Two, the applications of PET/CT in oncology are covered in detail, according to body system in order of their clinical importance. Part Three examines the applications of PET/CT beyond oncology; in neuropsychiatry, cardiology and infection. A useful additional feature is the accompanying DVD-Rom with HERMES RAPID software, which contains PET/CT cases for viewing and analysis, with cross-modality image fusion, and has been provided by Hermes Medical Solutions. Atlas of Clinical Positron Emission Tomography is an invaluable resource for nuclear medicine specialists, radiologists and oncologists, both in training and in practice.

Author: Birendra Kishore Das
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 8132220986
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book provides basic information about the relatively new and evolving technology –positron emission tomography- for its clinical applications and practical guidance for the referring physicians. Chapters cover application of PET in various clinical settings including oncology, cardiology, and neurology with a focus on role in various cancers. Because most of the new PET equipments come as hybrid machines with CT or MRI, two chapters have been included at the end of the book to provide basic and comprehensive information about these two technologies. Molecular imaging is going to revolutionize the way we practice medicine in the future. It will lead to more accurate diagnosis of diseases and its extent which will lead to better management and better outcomes. In the history of medicine no imaging modality has ever become so popular for use in such a short time as has the PET technology. PET imaging is mostly used in oncology, neurology and cardiology but also finds application in other situations such as infection imaging. The main focus, of course, is in management of cancer patients. PET (PET-CT) is not only very sensitive as it can detect changes in abnormal biochemical processes at cellular level but in one go all such areas can be detected in a whole body scan. It can show response to therapy, eradication of the disease or recurrence during the follow-up period. One of the main differences between a PET scan and other imaging tests like CT scan or MRI is that the PET scan reveals the cellular level metabolic changes occurring in an organ or tissue. This is important and unique because disease processes begin with functional changes at the cellular level. A PET scan can detect these very early changes whereas a CT or MRI detect changes much later as the disease begins to cause changes in the structure of organs or tissues. Some cancers, especially lymphoma or cancers of the head and neck, brain, lung, colon, or prostate, in very early stage may show up more clearly on a PET scan than on a CT scan or an MRI. A PET scan can measure such vital functions as blood flow, oxygen use, and glucose metabolism, which can help to evaluate the effectiveness of a patient’s treatment plan, allowing the course of care to be adjusted if necessary. Apart from its vital role in oncology it can estimate brain's blood flow and metabolic activity. A PET scan can help finding nervous system problems, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, transient ischemic attack (TIA), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Huntington's disease, stroke, and schizophrenia. It can find changes in the brain that may cause epilepsy. PET scan is also increasingly being used to find poor blood flow to the heart, which may mean coronary artery disease. It can most accurately estimate the extent of damage to the heart tissue especially after a heart attack and help choose the best treatment, such as coronary artery bypass graft surgery, stenting or medical treatment. It can also contribute significantly in identifying areas exactly where radiotherapy is to be targeted avoiding unnecessary radiation exposure to surrounding tissue.

Author: Paul Shreve
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387489029
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
This book is specifically designed to meet the needs of practicing radiologists by offering a practical, unified approach to PET-CT. It details how to effectively apply PET-CT in patient management. Written by radiologists who fully appreciate and understand both PET and CT, the book details an integrated understanding of PET-CT as a combined modality. Clinical topics include PET-CT of thoracic malignancies, melanoma, and breast cancer. In addition, the book reinforces fundamental concepts, such as the role of imaging diagnosis in disease management.

Author: Tara Barwick
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319292498
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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This book is a pocket guide to the science and practice of PET/CT imaging of gynecological malignancies. The scientific principles of PET/CT, the radiopharmaceuticals used in the context of gynecological cancers, the role of PET/CT in these patients, the characteristic PET/CT findings, and limitations and pitfalls are all clearly described. In addition, information is provided on clinical presentation, diagnosis, staging, pathology, management, and radiological imaging. The book is published within the Springer series Clinicians' Guides to Hybrid Imaging, which is aimed at referring clinicians, nuclear medicine/radiology physicians, radiographers/technologists, and nurses who routinely work in nuclear medicine and participate in multidisciplinary meetings. Compiled under the auspices of the British Nuclear Medicine Society, the series is the joint work of many colleagues and professionals worldwide who share a common vision and purpose in promoting and supporting nuclear medicine as an important imaging specialty for the diagnosis and management of oncological and non-oncological conditions.

Author: Maria Ospina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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OBJECTIVE: To review and synthesize the evidence on the use of 18FDG-PET in the assessment and treatment of nine types of cancer with respect to the following clinical situations: diagnosis, staging, restaging, and monitoring response to treatment. DATA SOURCES: Comprehensive searches were conducted in four relevant electronic databases for the time period from 2003 to March 2008. REVIEW METHODS: Studies should be published in English, with more than 12 adult participants with primary cancer of the following type: bladder, brain, cervical, kidney, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, small cell lung, and testicular. Restrictions regarding study design were not imposed. Two independent reviewers assessed study relevance, extracted the data and assessed the methodological quality of the studies. A combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches was used to synthesize the data. RESULTS: One hundred and nine articles were included in this report. The strongest evidence for the diagnostic accuracy of 18FDG-PET or 18FDG-PET/CT has been produced for staging of locally advanced cervical cancer and the detection and restaging of recurrent disease, the detection of ovarian cancer recurrences following treatment, and the diagnosing and initial staging of pancreatic cancer. These and other indications require further research to show the impact of 18FDG-PET or 18FDG-PET/CT on patient management or added value in the diagnostic and therapeutic process. CONCLUSION: For some type of cancers (e.g., cervical, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer), there is some evidence of the utility of 18FDG-PET or 18FDG-PET/CT for diagnosing, staging, or detecting recurrences, but they may still require more studies to augment the evidence base. Further studies are needed to reach firm conclusions about the clinical effectiveness of 18FDG-PET and 18FDG-PET/CT in terms of the impact on diagnosis and treatment options, patient-centered outcomes, and economic costs. It is still unclear how 18FDG-PET and 18FDG-PET/CT affects patient treatment and ultimately their outcome. For other types of cancer examined in the review (e.g., bladder, kidney, prostate, SCLC, and testicular) the answers are still inconclusive and require more careful study.

Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547006
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.

Author: Ronald B. Workman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387383352
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This pocket guide provides concise discussion on the effective use of PET and PET/CT in patient management for a wide range of clinical conditions. Introductory chapters cover the fundamentals: basic science, patient preparation, and logistical considerations. The body of the guide examines the role of PET in the management of malignancies such as lymphoma, melanoma, and colorectal cancer. Additional chapters discuss use of PET for pancreatic, ovarian, and cervical cancers, sarcoma, and seminoma, and outlines cardiologic and neurologic applications. The final chapter considers the appropriateness, timing, and limitations of PET in common clinical case scenarios. Select images supplement the text.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: H. Jadvar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1846281008
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
A practical manual covering the full spectrum of PET and PET/CT imaging, now in common clinical practice, this book includes images of normal variants, artifacts, and pathologic conditions. Indications for and the relative clinical value of PET in the armamentarium of diagnostic medical imaging are reviewed. The information in the book is organized to be brief, concise, easy-to-understand and readily accessed. This book is intended for all health practitioners who need a concise reference and review of PET imaging indications, protocols and clinical applications. It will be useful to radiologists, nuclear medicine physicians, and clinicians who refer their patients to PET Centers for diagnostic imaging, including neurologists, neurosurgeons, psychiatrists, cardiologists, internists, and oncologists. Radiologic and nuclear medicine technologists, and physicians in training will also benefit from this work.