Positive and Negative Relationship Characteristics and Their Association with Marital Satisfaction and Depressive Symptoms in Middle-aged and Older Couples PDF Download

Author: Nancy Jean Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marriage
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Author: Benjamin Herschel Seider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Author: Meng Fang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Robust evidence supports the bidirectional and prospective association between depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction in couple relationships (Davila et al., 2003; Morgan et al., 2018; Whisman & Uebelacker, 2009; Woods et al., 2019). Still, there is a need to investigate this longitudinal association for couples with distinct sociodemographic and sociocultural backgrounds (Whisman et al., 2021). Additionally, it is vital to examine how partners' marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms impact the other's marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms. Previous studies on Chinese couples found cross-sectional associations between depressive symptoms and marital distress, as well as unidirectional effects of marital distress on depression (Cao et al., 2017; Miller et al., 2013; Wang et al., 2014). However, the nature of the associations between depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction among Chinese couples remains unclear.The present study aims to investigate the bidirectional association between depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction among Chinese couples by controlling for potential confounding variables. A dyadic data analysis strategy was employed to test both actor and partner effects of the association. This study analyzed depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction over two years among 5,552 couples in rural (n = 4,021) and urban (n = 1,531) China. The results indicated a bidirectional association for Chinese couples overall. Specifically, a negative, bidirectional association between depression and marital satisfaction was found for Chinese couples. Both partners' depressive symptoms were negatively associated with their own levels of marital satisfaction at the baseline, and both partners' levels of marital satisfaction were linked to their own' initial levels of depressive symptoms, indicating that the actor effect was significant. Partner effects were insignificant when examining couples in rural and urban areas together. However, differences in the associations existed based on gender and household location. For couples in rural areas, male partners' depressive symptoms were associated with their own and their spouses' previous levels of marital satisfaction, while female partners' depressive symptoms were merely linked to their own levels of marital satisfaction at the baseline. Urban male partners' levels of depressive symptoms were not associated with either their own or their spouses' previous levels of marital satisfaction, in contrast to urban female partners' whose own levels of depressive symptoms were associated with previous levels of marital satisfaction. Other differences were also found in this study. Results revealed that the association between levels of marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms varied depending on the couples' personal characteristics. These findings strengthen the theoretical basis for applying couple therapy to treat both marital satisfaction and depression for Chinese couples. Future studies are needed to explore the factors and mechanisms causing the variations among couples in diverse sociodemographic regions.

Author: Benjamin Herschel Seider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Research indicates that positive emotions are associated with satisfied marriages while negative emotions are associated with dissatisfied marriages. Still unknown is whether all negative emotions are equally associated with dissatisfied marriages and all positive emotions equally are associated with satisfied marriages. Also unknown is whether sequences of discrete emotion between spouses (i.e., how each spouse responds to the emotions of their partner) are related to marital satisfaction. This study examined middle-aged (N = 82) and older (N = 74) couples engaged in a 15-minute conflict conversation to determine how discrete emotion sequences between spouses were related to marital satisfaction. It further examined whether age and gender moderated the relationships between discrete emotion sequences and marital satisfaction. Emotional behavior was coded using the Specific Affect Coding System (SPAFF), consisting of five positive codes, ten negative codes, and a neutral code. The study focused on discrete emotion sequences initiated by three antecedent emotions (anger, contempt and sadness) previously associated with distressed marriages. Consequent emotions included any SPAFF code. Conditional probabilities were computed using the method of Allison and Liker (1982). Results revealed significant associations between discrete emotion sequences and marital satisfaction for 11 of the 39 discrete emotion sequences examined. The significant associations were found for discrete emotion sequences with negative emotion consequents, but not positive emotion consequents. The results were consistent with the predicted pattern in all cases with one exception: spouses who had a greater likelihood of expressing sadness consequents in response to anger antecedents were in more satisfied marriages. There was no evidence of differences in the relationships between discrete emotion sequences and marital satisfaction for husbands and wives. The findings indicated that the relationships between discrete emotion sequences and marital satisfaction did not consistently differ as a function of age, but when they did, they tended to be stronger for older couples. This study revealed important differences in how discrete emotion sequences relate to marital satisfaction. It shows that anger, contempt, and sadness, three emotions that have previously been linked to marital distress, are not always associated with less satisfied marriages. Instead, these emotions are associated with distressed marriages when partners respond to them with certain emotions, but not others.

Author: Rosemary Blieszner
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313381747
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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This comprehensive, state-of-the-art textbook and reference volume in family gerontology reviews and critiques the recent theoretical, empirical, and methodological literature; identifies future research directions; and makes recommendations for gerontology professionals. This book is both an updated version of and a complement to the original Handbook of Families and Aging. The many additions include the most recent demographic changes on aging families, new theoretical formulations, innovative research methods, recent legal issues, and death and bereavement, as well as new material on the relationships themselves—sibling, partnered, and intergenerational relationships, for example. Among the brand-new topics in this edition are step-family relationships, aging families and immigration, aging families and 21st-century technology, and peripheral family ties. Unlike the more cursory summaries found in textbooks, the essays within Handbook of Families and Aging, Second Edition provide thoughtful, in-depth coverage of each topic. No other book provides such a comprehensive and timely overview of theory and research on family relationships, the contexts of family life, and major turning points in late-life families. Nevertheless, the contents are written to be engaging and accessible to a broad audience, including advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, researchers, and gerontology practitioners. Serious lay readers will also find this book highly informative about contemporary family issues.

Author: August Jenkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Although there are well-established bidirectional associations between depressive symptoms and martial satisfaction among romantic couples, it is unknown whether this bidirectional association exists among Black couples, specifically, and how the nature of this relation might depend on contextual factors. To address these questions, the current study was designed to assess the prospective associations between depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction over a one-year period in a sample of 168 married or cohabitating heterosexual, Black, romantic couples and to explore moderation of these associations by (a) experiences of discrimination and (b) racial centrality within a dyadic context. Depressive symptoms predicted lower marital satisfaction for self and partner one year later, and wives satisfaction positively predicted husbands satisfaction but not vice versa. Moderation analyses revealed that, for both husbands and wives, ones own experiences of discrimination moderated the effect of ones partners satisfaction on ones own depressive symptoms but that there were different patterns for husbands and wives. Specifically, at high levels of husbands discrimination, the association between wives satisfaction and husbands depressive symptoms was negative, and the association was positive at low levels of husbands discrimination. In contrast, at high levels of wives discrimination, the association between husbands satisfaction and wives depressive symptoms was positive and was negative at low levels of wives discrimination. Wives racial centrality also moderated the effect of wives depressive symptoms on husbands subsequent satisfaction, such that the association between wives depressive symptoms and husbands satisfaction emerged at high, but not at low, levels of wives racial centrality. Findings suggest that practitioners working with African American individuals and couples should attend to the interdependence between spouses mental health and relationship satisfaction and consider the broader social context in which Black individuals and couples are situated to improve both individual and relational well-being.

Author: Julie Hicks Patrick
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1544361688
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Topically organized, Adult Development and Aging: Growth, Longevity and Challenges provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the aging process in adulthood from multiple perspectives. The authors use principles of lifespan development to show readers the directionality of changes in early, middle, and late adulthood. Within its framework of scientific literacy, the text charts four key themes to guide learners: a focus on aging as development; a global perspective on contexts; a vibrant, integrated approach to diverse coverage; and psychological science that translates into real-life experiences. A final chapter focuses on ways to improve the experience of aging for all adults. Included with this title: The password-protected Instructor Resource Site (formally known as SAGE Edge) offers access to all text-specific resources, including a test bank and editable, chapter-specific PowerPoint® slides.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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"Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".

Author: Patrick Kenneth Whalen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Author: Cenita Sterling Kupperbusch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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