Portraits of Labor Market Exclusion PDF Download

Author: Ramya Sundaram
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464805423
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Portraits of Labor Market Exclusion presents "profiles" or "portraits" of individuals who have limited labor-market attachment. It is widely accepted that those with limited attachment to the labor market are a highly heterogeneous group (including, for instance, recent job losers, long-term unemployed, school leavers with no labor-market experience, those close to retirement age, or people with caring responsibilities), and that understanding their circumstances and potential barriers is an essential prerequisite for designing and implementing a tailored and effective mix of policy support and incentives. The report takes a comprehensive view, focusing on both the labor market attachment of a country's out-of-work population and the social assistance package and poverty profile of the same segment of the population. In essence, the report looks at individuals through the lenses of both poverty/welfare status and labor market indicators, and, in doing so, the portraits helps move the dialogue from a purely labor market-centric view to a broader dialogue that includes social policy as a whole. This is an important shift; for instance, social protection programs, such as family benefits and maternity benefits, and broader social policy issues such as retirement ages, often have a great impact on who remains inactive. Specifically, the report presents portraits of the out-of-work population of six countries (Bulgaria, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Lithuania and Romania) in terms of distance from the labor market, human capital, and labor supply conditions, as well as demographic conditions. The analysis relies on the European Union Statistics of Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) surveys for the years 2007 to 2011. Latent class analysis methodology allows multidimensional profiling of the out-of-work population, and identifies classes or groups of out-of-work individuals that are as homogeneous as possible within each class according to a set of observable characteristics, and as distant as possible between classes. Consequently, this analysis provide a much richer glimpse of the very different barriers to labor market integration that these various groups experience, considerably augmenting the limited amount of information contained in traditional descriptive statistics.

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Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
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Author: Europäische Kommission
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This report is part of a joint study between the European Commission (EC), the World Bank, andthe Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). It aims to inform activation and employment support and social inclusion policy making and programs through an improved understanding of labor market barriers. The people within and across countries characterized as labor market vulnerable are not all the same. Different life situations lead people to being unemployed, inactive, or precariously employed. Various personal constraints may induce people to take temporary or precarious employment, work a reduced number of hours, or earn very low incomes despite being engaged in full-time work. All of these are considered the labor market vulnerable, and a better understanding of their differences and similarities is essential to successful labor market inclusion. Governments need to know who the labor market vulnerable are and what barriers keep them out of work or in unstable employment. This information will help countries meet the inclusive growth priorities of the Europe 2020 Strategy (EC 2010) and the European Pillar of Social Rights; it also aligns with recognizing the potential negative impacts of labor market vulnerability on long-term growth.

Author: Sandor Karacsony
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This is a joint study between the European Commission (EC), the World Bank, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which aims to inform employment support, activation, and social inclusion policy making, through an improved understanding of labor-market barriers.

Author: Mirey Ovadiya
Publisher:
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Languages : en
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This report is a joint study between the European Commission (EC), the World Bank, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). It aims to inform employment support, activation, and social inclusion policy making, through an improved understanding of labor-market barriers. Covering 12 countries, the study builds on the previous joint EC and World Bank study to map the diversity of profiles of individuals who are out of work in six countries (Sundaram et al., 2014) and other analyses that characterize individuals with labor market difficulties (European Commission, 2012; Ferre et al., 2013; Immervoll, 2013). The study expands the previous analysis by looking at a broader group of labor market vulnerable beyond the out of work individuals to include: those in unstable employment, those with restricted hours, and those with near-zero incomes (i.e. individuals who are marginally employed). It also refines the analytical methodology by applying an employment barriers framework to facilitate policy making and country-specific application, and to provide a reference point for future methodological extensions.

Author: Frieda Vandeninden
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Languages : en
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This is a joint study between the European Commission (EC), the World Bank, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which aims to inform employment support, activation, and social inclusion policy making, through an improved understanding of labor-market barriers.

Author: Maitreyi Bordia Das
Publisher:
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Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: T. S. Papola
Publisher:
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Category : Discrimination in employment
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Author: Tobias Fritschi
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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