Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0323509673
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles provides an overview of PET chemistry, highlighting the main degradation, depolymerization processes and pathways of PET, along with the applications of recycled monomers derived from PET waste. The latest methodologies of recycling and feedstock recovery are covered, providing critical foundational information. In addition, the book discusses a range of established methods of polymer recycling, with an emphasis on real world industrial case studies and the latest academic research. Users will find in-depth lifecycle and cost analysis of each waste management method, comparing the suitability and feasibility of each to support the decision -making process. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is the most recycled plastic in the world, but still represents a significant amount of landfill waste. This book presents an update on new regulations, providing recommendations for new opportunities in this area, including new processing methods and applications for recycled PET. - Features a comprehensive introduction to the waste management of PET bottles, from regulatory concerns, to the range of different methods of materials recovery - Enables practitioners to choose the most efficient and effective waste management process - Includes detailed lifecycle and cost analysis information - Compares traditional thermal recycling methods with more recently developed monomer recovery and chemical recycling methods
Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles
Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0323509673
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles provides an overview of PET chemistry, highlighting the main degradation, depolymerization processes and pathways of PET, along with the applications of recycled monomers derived from PET waste. The latest methodologies of recycling and feedstock recovery are covered, providing critical foundational information. In addition, the book discusses a range of established methods of polymer recycling, with an emphasis on real world industrial case studies and the latest academic research. Users will find in-depth lifecycle and cost analysis of each waste management method, comparing the suitability and feasibility of each to support the decision -making process. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is the most recycled plastic in the world, but still represents a significant amount of landfill waste. This book presents an update on new regulations, providing recommendations for new opportunities in this area, including new processing methods and applications for recycled PET. - Features a comprehensive introduction to the waste management of PET bottles, from regulatory concerns, to the range of different methods of materials recovery - Enables practitioners to choose the most efficient and effective waste management process - Includes detailed lifecycle and cost analysis information - Compares traditional thermal recycling methods with more recently developed monomer recovery and chemical recycling methods
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0323509673
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Book Description
Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate Bottles provides an overview of PET chemistry, highlighting the main degradation, depolymerization processes and pathways of PET, along with the applications of recycled monomers derived from PET waste. The latest methodologies of recycling and feedstock recovery are covered, providing critical foundational information. In addition, the book discusses a range of established methods of polymer recycling, with an emphasis on real world industrial case studies and the latest academic research. Users will find in-depth lifecycle and cost analysis of each waste management method, comparing the suitability and feasibility of each to support the decision -making process. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) is the most recycled plastic in the world, but still represents a significant amount of landfill waste. This book presents an update on new regulations, providing recommendations for new opportunities in this area, including new processing methods and applications for recycled PET. - Features a comprehensive introduction to the waste management of PET bottles, from regulatory concerns, to the range of different methods of materials recovery - Enables practitioners to choose the most efficient and effective waste management process - Includes detailed lifecycle and cost analysis information - Compares traditional thermal recycling methods with more recently developed monomer recovery and chemical recycling methods
Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Based Blends, Composites and Nanocomposites
Author: P.M. Visakh
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0128012749
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) is an industrially important material which is not treated specifically in any other book. Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Based Blends, Composites and Nanocomposites fills this gap and systematically guides the reader through all aspects of PET and its blends, composites and nanocomposites. It covers theoretical fundamentals, nanocomposites preparation, modification techniques, structure-property relationships, characterisation of the different blends and composites, and material choice for specific applications. Consisting of contributions from experts in the field this book is a useful reference for the researchers and engineers working on the development and characterization of PET materials as well as on implementing them in real-world products. It can also be used as a standard reference for deeper insight in the mechanical, thermal, thermo-mechanical and visco-elastic aspects in product design decisions. - Provides a systematic overview on all types of poly(ethylene) terephthalate (PET) based blends, composites and nanocomposites - Informs about characterization, structure-property relationships and types of modifications - Links material properties to specific applications, enabling engineers to make the best material choice to increase product performance and cost efficiency, in industries ranging from aerospace to energy
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 0128012749
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) is an industrially important material which is not treated specifically in any other book. Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) Based Blends, Composites and Nanocomposites fills this gap and systematically guides the reader through all aspects of PET and its blends, composites and nanocomposites. It covers theoretical fundamentals, nanocomposites preparation, modification techniques, structure-property relationships, characterisation of the different blends and composites, and material choice for specific applications. Consisting of contributions from experts in the field this book is a useful reference for the researchers and engineers working on the development and characterization of PET materials as well as on implementing them in real-world products. It can also be used as a standard reference for deeper insight in the mechanical, thermal, thermo-mechanical and visco-elastic aspects in product design decisions. - Provides a systematic overview on all types of poly(ethylene) terephthalate (PET) based blends, composites and nanocomposites - Informs about characterization, structure-property relationships and types of modifications - Links material properties to specific applications, enabling engineers to make the best material choice to increase product performance and cost efficiency, in industries ranging from aerospace to energy
Polyethylene Terephthalate
Author: Naomi A. Barber
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536119916
Category : Polyesters
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is an aliphatic-aromatic and semicrystalline thermoplastic polyester of prime commercial and industrial importance. Namely, PET is a very important industrial polymer due to its excellent properties such as processability, chemical resistance, high tensile impact strength, high thermal stability and clarity. Chapter One summarises the synthesis and physicochemical properties of PET. In Chapter Two, the authors review the frequency-dependent parameters of the PET substrate, developments of the flexible RF electronics on PET substrate, and the challenges and potentials of RF applications using flexible electronics fabricated on PET films. Chapter Three presents a background of the current state of knowledge with respect to PET recycling.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536119916
Category : Polyesters
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is an aliphatic-aromatic and semicrystalline thermoplastic polyester of prime commercial and industrial importance. Namely, PET is a very important industrial polymer due to its excellent properties such as processability, chemical resistance, high tensile impact strength, high thermal stability and clarity. Chapter One summarises the synthesis and physicochemical properties of PET. In Chapter Two, the authors review the frequency-dependent parameters of the PET substrate, developments of the flexible RF electronics on PET substrate, and the challenges and potentials of RF applications using flexible electronics fabricated on PET films. Chapter Three presents a background of the current state of knowledge with respect to PET recycling.
Recycling of Polyethylene Terephthalate
Author: Martin J. Forrest
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110640309
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the most recycled plastic in the world. This book covers all from the world market of PET to the many technologies and processes developed for separation, decontamination, recycling and manufacturing into food-grade and non-food-grade products of PET. Also, regulations, testing methods and analytical procedures according to the current regulatory framework are presented.
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110640309
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 224
Book Description
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the most recycled plastic in the world. This book covers all from the world market of PET to the many technologies and processes developed for separation, decontamination, recycling and manufacturing into food-grade and non-food-grade products of PET. Also, regulations, testing methods and analytical procedures according to the current regulatory framework are presented.
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from Brazil, China, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates, Invs. 731-TA-1131-1134 (Preliminary) (Final)
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457817217
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
Book Description
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457817217
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174
Book Description
Polyethylene Terephthalate Production Process - Cost Analysis - PET E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) production from ethylene glycol and purified terephthalic acid (PTA). The process examined is a typical melt-phase polymerization followed by solid-state polymerization. In this process, initially an oligomer intermediate is produced by the esterification of PTA with ethylene glycol. The oligomer then undergoes a melt-polymerization and a solid-state polymerization, leading to a bottle grade PET. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Polyesters, Thermoplastic", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Polyesters", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polyester, High Intrinsic Viscosity, Melt-Phase Polycondensation
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) production from ethylene glycol and purified terephthalic acid (PTA). The process examined is a typical melt-phase polymerization followed by solid-state polymerization. In this process, initially an oligomer intermediate is produced by the esterification of PTA with ethylene glycol. The oligomer then undergoes a melt-polymerization and a solid-state polymerization, leading to a bottle grade PET. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Polyesters, Thermoplastic", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition (2) "Polyesters", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polyester, High Intrinsic Viscosity, Melt-Phase Polycondensation
Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip from India and Taiwan, Invs. 701-TA-415 and 731-TA-933-934 (Final)
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457822032
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
Book Description
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1457822032
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17
Book Description
Polyethylene Terephthalate Production Process - Cost Analysis - PET E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480505
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) production from ethylene glycol and purified terephthalic acid (PTA) The process examined is similar to Invista NG3 process. In this process, PET oligomers are first polymerized in a melt-phase step, and then passed through a solid-state polymerization step. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patents 5786443 and 5730913, both issued to DuPont in 1998 (both assigned to Invista in 2004) Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polyester, High Intrinsic Viscosity, Melt-Phase Polycondensation
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480505
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 101
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) production from ethylene glycol and purified terephthalic acid (PTA) The process examined is similar to Invista NG3 process. In this process, PET oligomers are first polymerized in a melt-phase step, and then passed through a solid-state polymerization step. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patents 5786443 and 5730913, both issued to DuPont in 1998 (both assigned to Invista in 2004) Keywords: Thermoplastic Polymer, Polyester, High Intrinsic Viscosity, Melt-Phase Polycondensation
Engineering Thermoplastics
Author: Margolis
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824780517
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 416
Book Description
This timely reference fills a large void in the range of information on engineering thermoplastics. It is the only comprehensive data source to examine the benefits and applications of major, high-performance engineering thermoplastics. Organized into separate chapters for each specific type of plastic, Engineering Thermoplastics thoroughly details the properties, advantages, and applications of each thermoplastic, facilitating comparisons between different types ... addresses subjects, such as the selection of the proper thermoplastic for each individual application, which are current and important to both research and commercial development ... provides you with the "inside" information and expertise of contributors who represent the leading plastics manufacturers. This authoritative volume -- edited by an expert with 25 years of industry and consulting experience -- is mandatory reading for plastics, design, materials, chemical, and mechanical engineers and managers in plastics, resins, and metals industries; automotive, appliance, electronics, building products, and related manufacturing industries; and organic and polymer chemists. The book is also ideal reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate plastics engineering, chemical engineering, and mechanical engineering students. Book jacket.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824780517
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 416
Book Description
This timely reference fills a large void in the range of information on engineering thermoplastics. It is the only comprehensive data source to examine the benefits and applications of major, high-performance engineering thermoplastics. Organized into separate chapters for each specific type of plastic, Engineering Thermoplastics thoroughly details the properties, advantages, and applications of each thermoplastic, facilitating comparisons between different types ... addresses subjects, such as the selection of the proper thermoplastic for each individual application, which are current and important to both research and commercial development ... provides you with the "inside" information and expertise of contributors who represent the leading plastics manufacturers. This authoritative volume -- edited by an expert with 25 years of industry and consulting experience -- is mandatory reading for plastics, design, materials, chemical, and mechanical engineers and managers in plastics, resins, and metals industries; automotive, appliance, electronics, building products, and related manufacturing industries; and organic and polymer chemists. The book is also ideal reading for advanced undergraduate and graduate plastics engineering, chemical engineering, and mechanical engineering students. Book jacket.
Properties of Polymers
Author: D.W. van Krevelen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444596127
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 898
Book Description
Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure; Their Numerical Estimation and Prediction from Additive Group Contributions summarizes the latest developments regarding polymers, their properties in relation to chemical structure, and methods for estimating and predicting numerical properties from chemical structure. In particular, it examines polymer electrical properties, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties, as well as their crystallization and environmental behavior and failure. The rheological properties of polymer melts and polymer solutions are also considered. Organized into seven parts encompassing 27 chapters, this book begins with an overview of polymer science and engineering, including the typology of polymers and their properties. It then turns to a discussion of thermophysical properties, from transition temperatures to volumetric and calorimetric properties, along with the cohesive aspects and conformation statistics. It also introduces the reader to the behavior of polymers in electromagnetic and mechanical fields of force. The book covers the quantities that influence the transport of heat, momentum, and matter, particularly heat conductivity, viscosity, and diffusivity; properties that control the chemical stability and breakdown of polymers; and polymer properties as an integral concept, with emphasis on processing and product properties. Readers will find tables that give valuable (numerical) data on polymers and include a survey of the group contributions (increments) of almost every additive function considered. This book is a valuable resource for anyone working on practical problems in the field of polymers, including organic chemists, chemical engineers, polymer processers, polymer technologists, and both graduate and PhD students.
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444596127
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 898
Book Description
Properties of Polymers: Their Correlation with Chemical Structure; Their Numerical Estimation and Prediction from Additive Group Contributions summarizes the latest developments regarding polymers, their properties in relation to chemical structure, and methods for estimating and predicting numerical properties from chemical structure. In particular, it examines polymer electrical properties, magnetic properties, and mechanical properties, as well as their crystallization and environmental behavior and failure. The rheological properties of polymer melts and polymer solutions are also considered. Organized into seven parts encompassing 27 chapters, this book begins with an overview of polymer science and engineering, including the typology of polymers and their properties. It then turns to a discussion of thermophysical properties, from transition temperatures to volumetric and calorimetric properties, along with the cohesive aspects and conformation statistics. It also introduces the reader to the behavior of polymers in electromagnetic and mechanical fields of force. The book covers the quantities that influence the transport of heat, momentum, and matter, particularly heat conductivity, viscosity, and diffusivity; properties that control the chemical stability and breakdown of polymers; and polymer properties as an integral concept, with emphasis on processing and product properties. Readers will find tables that give valuable (numerical) data on polymers and include a survey of the group contributions (increments) of almost every additive function considered. This book is a valuable resource for anyone working on practical problems in the field of polymers, including organic chemists, chemical engineers, polymer processers, polymer technologists, and both graduate and PhD students.