Author: Avishay BravermanPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Book Description
Urban Bias and the Political Economy of Agricultural Price Reform
Author: Avishay BravermanThe Bias Against Agriculture
Author: Romeo M. BautistaPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
Book Description
The International Food Policy Research Institute gathered experts in agricultural and economic growth from both government and academia to produce this study. Drawing on economic theory and empirical evidence, the contributors discuss the relative merits of alternative economic policies in a variety of countries, including Peru, Nigeria, Pakistan, and the Philippines. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives
Author: Kym AndersonPublisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821376667
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 682
Book Description
This volume in the 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives' series focus on distortions to agricultural incentives from a global perspective.
The Bias Against Agriculture
Author: Romeo M. BautistaPublisher:
ISBN: 9781558152465
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 28
Book Description
The Political Economy of Agricultural and Food Policies
Author: Johan SwinnenPublisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137501022
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264
Book Description
Winner of the European Association of Agricultural Economists Book Award Food and agriculture have been subject to heavy-handed government interventions throughout much of history and across the globe, both in developing and in developed countries. Today, more than half a trillion US dollars are spent by some governments to support farmers, while other governments impose regulations and taxes that hurt farmers. Some policies, such as price regulations and tariffs, distribute income but reduce total welfare by introducing economic distortions. Other policies, such as public investments in research, food standards, or land reforms, may increase total welfare, but these policies come also with distributional effects. These distributional effects influence the preferences of interest groups and in turn influence policy decisions. Political considerations are therefore crucial to understand how agricultural and food policies are determined, to identify the constraints within which welfare-enhancing reforms are possible (or not), and finally to understand how coalitions can be created to stimulate growth and reduce poverty.
Policy Bias and Agriculture
Author: Romeo M. BautistaExplaining Price Policy Bias in Agriculture
Author: Harry De GorterPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural price supports
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
The Role of Agricultural Taxation and Anti-agriculture Bias in Economic Growth
Author: Alexander SarrisPublisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251046883
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Book Description
The study reviews the role of agricultural terms of trade in development and growth, whether or not at early stages of development agriculture should be taxed, and if policies should contain an anti-agriculture bias. It then reviews the ways in which anti-agriculture bias expresses itself in various countries.--Publisher's description.
Policy Bias and Agriculture
Author: Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Africa
Author: Kym AndersonPublisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821376640
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 656
Book Description
The vast majority of the world s poorest households depend on farming for their livelihoods. During the 1960s and 1970s, most developing countries imposed pro-urban and anti-agricultural policies, while many high-income countries restricted agricultural imports and subsidized their farmers. Both sets of policies inhibited economic growth and poverty alleviation in developing countries. Although progress has been made over the past two decades to reduce those policy biases, many trade- and welfare-reducing price distortions remain between agriculture and other sectors and within the agricultural sector of both rich and poor countries. Comprehensive empirical studies of the disarray in world agricultural markets appeared approximately 20 years ago. Since then, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has provided estimates each year of market distortions in high-income countries, but there have been no comparable estimates for the world s developing countries. This volume is the third in a series (other volumes cover Asia, Europe s transition economies, and Latin America and the Caribbean) that not only fills that void for recent years but extends the estimates in a consistent and comparable way back in time and provides analytical narratives for scores of countries that shed light on the evolving nature and extent of policy interventions over the past half-century. 'Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Africa' provides an overview of the evolution of distortions to agricultural incentives caused by price and trade policies in the Arab Republic of Egypt plus 20 countries that account for about of 90 percent of Sub-Saharan Africa s population, farm households, agricultural output, and overall GDP. Sectoral, trade, and exchange rate policies in the region have changed greatly since the 1950s, and there have been substantial reforms since the 1980s. Nonetheless, numerous price distortions in this region remain, others have been added in recent years, and there has also been some backsliding, such as in Zimbabwe. The new empirical indicators in these country studies provide a strong evidence-based foundation for assessing the successes and failures of the past and for evaluating policy options for the years ahead.