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Poland Still Unknown ... By V. Swicz. (Second Edition [of "Poland's Position in Central Europe." by V. S-wicz].).

Poland Still Unknown ... By V. Swicz. (Second Edition [of Author: Vincent SWICZ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Book Description


Poland Still Unknown ... By V. Swicz. (Second Edition [of "Poland's Position in Central Europe." by V. S-wicz].).

Poland Still Unknown ... By V. Swicz. (Second Edition [of Author: Vincent SWICZ
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Book Description


Poland Still Unknown

Poland Still Unknown PDF Author: Vincent Swicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Book Description


Poland still unknown

Poland still unknown PDF Author: V. Swicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 148

Book Description


Poland Still Unknown

Poland Still Unknown PDF Author: Wincenty Szczęsnowicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Book Description


Poland Still Unknown... by V. Swicz

Poland Still Unknown... by V. Swicz PDF Author: V. Swicz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148

Book Description


A Concise History of Poland

A Concise History of Poland PDF Author: Jerzy Lukowski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052185332X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Book Description
An updated and expanded second edition covering Polish history from medieval times to the present day.

The Government of Poland

The Government of Poland PDF Author: Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher: Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill Company
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description


Jozef Pilsudski

Jozef Pilsudski PDF Author: Joshua D. Zimmerman
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674275853
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 641

Book Description
The story of the enigmatic Jozef Pilsudski, the founding father of modern Poland: a brilliant military leader and high-minded statesman who betrayed his own democratic vision by seizing power in a military coup. In the story of modern Poland, no one stands taller than Jozef Pilsudski. From the age of sixteen he devoted his life to reestablishing the Polish state that had ceased to exist in 1795. Ahead of World War I, he created a clandestine military corps to fight Russia, which held most Polish territory. After the war, his dream of an independent Poland realized, he took the helm of its newly democratic political order. When he died in 1935, he was buried alongside Polish kings. Yet Pilsudski was a complicated figure. Passionately devoted to the idea of democracy, he ceded power on constitutional terms, only to retake it a few years later in a coup when he believed his opponents aimed to dismantle the democratic system. Joshua Zimmerman’s authoritative biography examines a national hero in the thick of a changing Europe, and the legacy that still divides supporters and detractors. The Poland that Pilsudski envisioned was modern, democratic, and pluralistic. Domestically, he championed equality for Jews. Internationally, he positioned Poland as a bulwark against Bolshevism. But in 1926 he seized power violently, then ruled as a strongman for nearly a decade, imprisoning opponents and eroding legislative power. In Zimmerman’s telling, Pilsudski’s faith in the young democracy was shattered after its first elected president was assassinated. Unnerved by Poles brutally turning on one another, the father of the nation came to doubt his fellow citizens’ democratic commitments and thereby betrayed his own. It is a legacy that dogs today’s Poland, caught on the tortured edge between self-government and authoritarianism.

1939

1939 PDF Author: Roy Douglas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349064424
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 117

Book Description


The Polish Underground, 1939–1947

The Polish Underground, 1939–1947 PDF Author: David G. Williamson
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 1473817285
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Book Description
This study of the Polish resistance movement chronicles the operations of various factions from WWII through the postwar battle for power. The Polish partisan army famously fought with tenacity against the Wehrmacht during World War II. Yet the wider story of the Polish underground movement, which opposed both the Nazi and Soviet occupying powers, has rarely been told. In this concise and authoritative study, historian David Williamson presents a major reassessment of the actions, impact and legacy of Polish resistance. The Polish resistance movement sprang up after the German invasion of 1939. As the war progressed, it took many forms, including propaganda, spying, assassination, disruption, sabotage and guerrilla warfare. Many groups were involved, including isolated partisan bands, the Jewish resistance, and the Home Army which confronted the Germans in the disastrous Warsaw Uprising of 1944. Going beyond the Second World War, Williamson's graphic account chronicles the clandestine civil war between the Communists and former members of the Home Army that continued until the Communist regime took power in 1947.