The use of plant protection products in the European Union PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279038907
Category : Pesticides
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biological invasions
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Author: Alfons Oude Lansink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402058264
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The world trade of plants and plant products is gradually increasing in both quantity and variety. Also, as more and more citizens are nowadays travelling to distant destinations, there is an increased risk of unintentionally importing harmful organisms and invasive species. Governments respond to increased phytosanitary risks by imposing trade-restricting measures. However, they are under increasing pressure of the private sector and the World Trade Organization to justify costly and trade-restricting phytosanitary policies. On the other side, current phytosanitary policies are required to account for impacts on the environment. This book presents a number of recent scientific developments regarding the economic analysis of impacts that harmful organisms have on agriculture and the environment, and of measures to control these organisms. It also contains a number of new approaches that integrate economic and epidemiological modelling and economic approaches for measuring these impacts.

Author: Jan C. Zadoks
Publisher: Sidestone Press
ISBN: 9088901872
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Mediterranean and West European pre-modern agriculture (agriculture before 1600) was by necessity ‘organic agriculture’. Crop protection is part and parcel of this agriculture, with weed control in the forefront. Crop protection is embedded in the medieval agronomy text books but specialised sections do occur. Weeds, insects and diseases are described but identification in modern terms is not easy. The pre-modern ‘Crop Portfolio’ is well filled, certainly in the Mediterranean area. The medieval ‘Pest Portfolio’ differs from the modern one because agriculture then was a Low External Input Agriculture, and because the proportion of cultivated to non-cultivated land was drastically lower than today. The pre-modern ‘Control Portfolio’ is surprisingly rich, both in preventive and interventive measures. Prevention was by risk management, intensive tillage, and careful storage. Intervention was mechanical and chemical. Chemical intervention used natural substances such as sulphur, pitch, and ‘botanicals’. Some fifty plant species are mentioned in a crop protection context. Though application methods look rather modern they are typically low-tech. Among them are seed disinfection, spraying, dusting, fumigation, grease banding, wound care, and hand-picking but also scarification, now outdated. The reality of pest outbreaks and other damages is explored as to frequency, intensity, and extent. Information on the practical use of the recommended treatments is scanty. If applied, their effectiveness remains enigmatic. Three medieval agronomists are at the heart of this book, but historical developments in crop protection from early Punic, Greek, and Roman authors to the first modern author are outlined. The readership of these writers was the privileged class of landowners but hints pointing to the exchange of ideas between them and the common peasant were found. Consideration is given to the pre-modern reasoning in matters of crop protection. Comparison of pre-modern crop protection and its counterpart in modern organic agriculture is difficult because of drastic changes in the relation between crop areas and non-crop areas, and because of the great difference in yield levels then and now, with several associated differences.

Author: Liesbeth Dries
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030286347
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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This two-volume book provides an important overview to EU economic and policy issues related to the development of the bioeconomy. What have been the recent trends and what are the implications for future economic development and policy making? Where does EU bioeconomy policy sit within an international context and what are the financial frameworks behind them? Volume I explores the economic theory of bioeconomy policy, as well as European integration, European agriculture, EU budget and future developments in EU agriculture policies.

Author: C.A.B. International
Publisher: C A B International
ISBN: 9780851991542
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1425

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*Data sheets on quarantine pests for the European Union and for the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. This book is the result of collaboration between EPPO and CAB INTERNATIONAL, sponsored by the Commission of the European Union, to prepare data sheets on pests of plants of quarantine significance for Europe and the Mediterranean region. Coverage extends to insects, mites, fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and parasitic plants. It includes organisms that are found outside Europe and the Mediterranean that present a risk to this region, as well as those that are present but have restricted distribution and are subject to phytosanitary controls. The format of the FAO model data sheet is followed, using standard headings: identity, hosts, geographical distribution, biology, detection and identification, means of movement and dispersal, pest significance (including economic impact, control and phytosanitary risk), phytosanitary measures, and bibliography. The first edition of this book was published in December 1992, and consisted of 188 data sheets, some covering groups of similar organisms. During the intervening four years, pests have been added to the EU and EPPO lists and changes have occurred in host range, geographical distribution, taxonomy and pest status of many of the organisms described. All data sheets have therefore been revised, some data sheets covering groups of similar organisms have been split up and 56 new sheets added, resulting in a total of 300 data sheets. The second edition will continue therefore to represent a definitive reference source, not only for those with specific interests in plant quarantine, but also for all concerned with pest management.

Author: GREAT BRITAIN.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780348213775
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 15.10.2020. Sifted: -. Made: -. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1 (2). Effect: 1967 c. 8 & S.I. 2015/350; 2018/289; 2019/1517 amended & S.I. 2019/786, 787 revoked. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S. EC note: Regulation (EU) 2016/2031; Commission Decision 2002/757/EC; 2005/51/EC; Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2018; (EU) 2017/2313; (EU) 2020/918; (EU) 2020/1002; Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/827; (EU) 2019/829; (EU) 2019/1702 amended & Commission Decision 91/261/EEC; 93/360/EEC; 93/365/EEC; 93/422/EEC; 93/423/EEC; 98/109/EC; 2004/200/EC; 2005/359/EC; 2006/750/EC; 2010/723/EU; Commission Regulation (EC) No 1040/2002; Commission Implementing Decision 2011/787/EU; 2012/138/EU; 2012/270/EU; 2012/535/EU; 2012/697/EU; 2013/780/EU; 2014/356/EU; 2014/679/EU; (EU) 2015/179; (EU) 2015/226; (EU) 2015/893; (EU) 2015/1199; (EU) 2016/1359; (EU) 2016/2004; (EU) 2017/427; (EU) 2017/2187; (EU) 2018/5; (EU) 2018/618; (EU) 2018/638; (EU) 2018/1503; (EU) 2019/1598; (EU) 2019/1739; (EU) 2019/2032; Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019; (EU) 2020/885; (EU) 2020/1191; (EU) 2020/1199; (EU) 2020/1201 revoked. For approval by resolution of each House of Parliament

Author: Maria Lodovica Gullino
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319468979
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
This book is based on EU-funded project PLANTFOODSEC, covering intentional and unintentional threats to plant biosecurity and to food safety areas. Biosecurity is a strategic and integrated approach for analysing and managing relevant risks to human, animal and plant life and health, and associated risks to the environment. Interest in biosecurity has risen considerably over the last decade in parallel with the increasing trade in food and plant and animal products; higher levels of international travel; new outbreaks of transboundary diseases. Although most diseases outbreaks have natural causes or are the result of inadvertent introductions of pathogens through human activities, the risk of a deliberate introduction of a high consequence plant pathogen cannot be excluded. Vigilance is required to identify, prevent and manage new and emerging issues that could impact on production capacity, plant biosecurity or food safety and food chain resilience. /div

Author: Gert Würtenberger
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191926969
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The third edition of this authoritative guide to the European Community plant variety protection system combines comprehensive explanation of the system with practical guidance on obtaining and enforcing protection.

Author: Anne Marte Tronsmo
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 1789243181
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of plant diseases, including pathogens, plant-pathogen interactions, their management, and future perspectives. Plant diseases limit potential crop production and are responsible for considerable losses in agriculture, horticulture and forestry. Our global food production systems are under increasing pressure from global trade, climate change and urbanization. If we could alleviate the losses due to plant diseases, we would be able to produce roughly 20% more food - enough to feed the predicted world population in 2050. Co-authored by a group of international teachers of plant pathology who have collaborated for many years, the book gives expert and seamless coverage. Plant Pathology and Plant Diseases: Addresses major advances in plant-pathogen interactions, classification of plant pathogens, and the methods of managing or controlling disease Is relevant for a global audience; it covers many examples of diseases with an impact worldwide but with an emphasis on disease of particular importance in a temperate context Features over 400 striking figures and colour photographs It is suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates studying plant pathology, biology, agriculture and horticulture.