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Author: Demetris Demetriou Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3319023470 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 351
Book Description
This book provides an extensive review of three interrelated issues: land fragmentation, land consolidation, and land reallocation, and it presents in detail the theoretical background, design, development and application of a prototype integrated planning and decision support system for land consolidation. The system integrates geographic information systems (GIS) and artificial intelligence techniques including expert systems (ES) and genetic algorithms (GAs) with multi-criteria decision methods (MCDM), both multi-attribute (MADM) and multi-objective (MODM). The system is based on four modules for measuring land fragmentation; automatically generating alternative land redistribution plans; evaluating those plans; and automatically designing the land partitioning plan. The presented research provides a new scientific framework for land-consolidation planning both in terms of theory and practice, by presenting new findings and by developing better tools and methods embedded in an integrated GIS environment. It also makes a valuable contribution to the fields of GIS and spatial planning, as it provides new methods and ideas that could be applied to improve the former for the benefit of the latter in the context of planning support systems. “From the 1960s, ambitious research activities set out to observe regarding IT-support of the complex and time consuming redistribution processes within land consolidation – without any practically relevant results, until now. This scientific work is likely to close that gap. This distinguished publication is highly recommended to land consolidation planning experts, researchers and academics alike.” – Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Thomas, Münster/ Germany "Planning support systems take new scientific tools based on GIS, optimisation and simulation and use these to inform the process of plan-making and policy. This book is one of the first to show how this can be consistently done and it is a triumph of demonstrating how such systems can be made operational. Essential reading for planners, analysts and GI scientists." – Prof. Michael Batty, University College London
Author: Demetris Demetriou Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3319023470 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 351
Book Description
This book provides an extensive review of three interrelated issues: land fragmentation, land consolidation, and land reallocation, and it presents in detail the theoretical background, design, development and application of a prototype integrated planning and decision support system for land consolidation. The system integrates geographic information systems (GIS) and artificial intelligence techniques including expert systems (ES) and genetic algorithms (GAs) with multi-criteria decision methods (MCDM), both multi-attribute (MADM) and multi-objective (MODM). The system is based on four modules for measuring land fragmentation; automatically generating alternative land redistribution plans; evaluating those plans; and automatically designing the land partitioning plan. The presented research provides a new scientific framework for land-consolidation planning both in terms of theory and practice, by presenting new findings and by developing better tools and methods embedded in an integrated GIS environment. It also makes a valuable contribution to the fields of GIS and spatial planning, as it provides new methods and ideas that could be applied to improve the former for the benefit of the latter in the context of planning support systems. “From the 1960s, ambitious research activities set out to observe regarding IT-support of the complex and time consuming redistribution processes within land consolidation – without any practically relevant results, until now. This scientific work is likely to close that gap. This distinguished publication is highly recommended to land consolidation planning experts, researchers and academics alike.” – Prof. Dr.-Ing. Joachim Thomas, Münster/ Germany "Planning support systems take new scientific tools based on GIS, optimisation and simulation and use these to inform the process of plan-making and policy. This book is one of the first to show how this can be consistently done and it is a triumph of demonstrating how such systems can be made operational. Essential reading for planners, analysts and GI scientists." – Prof. Michael Batty, University College London
Author: M. V. Rao Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1498720013 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 374
Book Description
Land represents an important resource for the economic life of a majority of people in the world. The way people handle and use land resources impacts their social and economic well-being as well as the sustained quality of land resources. Land use planning is also integral to water resources development and management for agriculture, industry, dr
Author: Roger Hu Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
Almost each and every electronic gadget around us is an embedded system, for example: Smart phone, palmtop, digital watch, digital camera, printer, scanner, washer machine control panel, home security system, and many more. Embedded systems have revolutionized our society into a digital world due to the fact that they are microcontroller-based, compact in sizes, reliable in performance, and cheaper in cost. Book ContentsThis book will assist you to learn about embedded systems, its design and development process. Four serial phases: plan, design, integrated development (ID), design verification and validation (DV&V) are presented and discussed in this book.This book begins by introducing what the embedded system basics are. Chapter 1 present classification and aspect of embedded systems, describes embedded systems' hardware and software characteristics. Then it is continued by chapter 2 to depict a time-task span of the embedded system product development process.Chapter 3, 4, 5, and 6, each describes the four phases of the design and development process respectively, which are Plan (Chapter 3), Design (chapter 4), Integrated Development (Chapter 5), Design Verification and Validation (Chapter 6). Plan phase (Chapter 3) describes product requirement, cost analysis, development strategy, management plan, development methodology, design tools and equipment.Design phase (Chapter 4) go over each design process flows, and present descriptions on: hardware board design process, hardware PCB design process, signal integrity analysis and simulation, software design process, and FPGA design process.Integrated Development phase (Chapter 5) discuss on: mechanical and PCB preparations, parts acquisition, FPGA preparation, PCB assembly, hardware testing and debug, hardware/software integrated development, and virtual prototype.Design Verification and Validation phase (Chapter 6) present appearance inspection, functional testing, characteristics and measurements, performance testing, and ESD, EMC, safety testing.Appendixes in this book provide tables and descriptions on hardware and software design checklists, guidelines, and development tools for reference. Bold texts in the paragraphs shall represent a development process name, phase name, step name, or a term of the glossary, or an emphasis.Audience: This book is intentionally written for following audience: -Managers and team leaders who need to manage and guide embedded system design and development process effectively.-Engineers and technicians who want to speed up and optimize embedded system design and development process.-New graduates and students who want to study and learn embedded system design and development process.-Interested readers who want explore embedded system design and development process.
Author: Edward Inskeep Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 047129392X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 530
Book Description
This book provides the reader with guidelines and approaches in the development of tourism that respond to community desires and needs. Planning techniques applicable to both developed and underdeveloped countries address tourist attractions, urban tourism, large resorts, and limited special interest tourism.
Author: Virendra Proag Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030485595 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 701
Book Description
This book explains how water, electricity/power, roads and other infrastructure services are linked together within the general basket of development and how to obtain the optimum use of resources. The emphasis, nowadays, is on multipurpose activities, optimum use of resources, environmental approach, minimum use of energy. This book tries to integrate all of these, by showing the links between the different components of infrastructure and trying to model them. A well articulated, socially attractive and desirable project may fail during the implementation or operation stage, not only from bad design, but also due to inadequate attention paid to the human aspects required for its operation. This book is intended for graduates and practising professionals who are involved in the general development planning of their country/region. It enables better understanding, collaboration and communication with other professionals in relation to their own or different disciplines.
Author: Annelise Venter Publisher: Juta and Company Ltd ISBN: 9780702171222 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 276
Book Description
Book & CD. In a developmental state like South Africa, municipalities have the specific responsibility of generating growth and development in their areas of jurisdiction. Through consultative processes, municipal goals and functioning are in the public domain. As co-creator of the future of local communities, municipalities must master the totality of local governance. To do this, current and prospective municipal managers need to understand, for example: the role and functions of municipalities in South Africa; the constitutional dispensation as it affects municipalities; the strategic orientation of municipalities within the global and national contexts; the capacities and resources available; best practices as far as management processes, procedures and methods are concerned. The book explores the multifaceted nature of municipal management in South Africa and focuses the readers attention on selected key strategic issues such as: local economic development; local democracy; disaster risk reduction.
Author: David R. Godschalk Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351177508 Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
Development projects are the building blocks of urban growth. Put enough of the right projects together in the right way, and you have sustainable cities. But getting the pieces to stack up takes a feat of coordination and cooperation. In our market economy, developers, designers, and planners tend to operate in silos, each focused on its own piece of the puzzle. Sustainable Development Projects shows how these three groups can work together to build stronger cities. It starts with a blueprint for a development triad that balances sound economics, quality design, and the public good. A step-by-step description of the development process explains how and when planners can most effectively regulate new projects, while a glossary of real estate terms gives all the project participants a common language. Detailed scenarios apply the book’s principles to a trio of projects: rental apartments, greenfield housing, and mixed use infill. Readers can follow the projects from inception to finished product and see how different choices would result in different outcomes. This nuts-and-bolts guide urges planners, developers, and designers to break out of their silos and join forces to build more sustainable communities. It’s essential reading for practicing planners, real estate and design professionals, planning and zoning commissioners, elected officials, planning students, and everyone who cares about the future of cities.
Author: Robert Kepczynski Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319756656 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 276
Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive introduction to Integrated Business Planning (IBP), building on practitioner’s experience and showcasing the value gains when moving from disconnected planning to IBP. It also proposes a road map for the transformation of planning, including technological initiatives, business priorities and organizational processes, and demonstrates how to motivate different IBP stakeholders to work together, when and how to connect strategic (to be understood as long term SC&O), tactical and operational planning and how to leverage functional and data integration features of SAP IBP. Real-world business-process use cases help to show the practical implications of implementing SAP IBP. Furthermore the book explores new capabilities, talent acquisition and retention, career development leadership, IBP Center of Expertise. A discussion of how disruptive technology trends like big data, Internet of Things, machine learning and artificial intelligence can influence IBP now and in the near future rounds out the book.
Author: Philip Harrison Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1134238177 Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 357
Book Description
Planning and Transformation provides a comprehensive view of planning under political transition in South Africa, offering an accessible resource for both students and researchers in an international and a local audience. In the years after the 1994 transition to democracy in South Africa, planners believed they would be able to successfully promote a vision of integrated, equitable and sustainable cities, and counter the spatial distortions created by apartheid. This book covers the experience of the planning community, the extent to which their aims were achieved, and the hindering factors. Although some of the factors affecting planning have been context-specific, the nature of South Africa’s transition and its relationship to global dynamics have meant that many of the issues confronting planners in other parts of the world are echoed here. Issues of governance, integration, market competitiveness, sustainability, democracy and values are significant, and the particular nature of the South African experience lends new insights to thinking on these questions, exploring the possibilities of achievement in the planning field.
Author: Demetris Demetriou
Author: Demetris Demetriou
Author: M. V. Rao
Author: Roger Hu
Author: Edward Inskeep
Author: Virendra Proag
Author: Annelise Venter
Author: Shanti Swarup Gupta
Author: David R. Godschalk
Author: Robert Kepczynski
Author: Philip Harrison