Plan operativo anual, 1998 PDF Download

Author: Universidad del Valle de México
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 89

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Author: Universidad del Valle de México
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 123

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Author: Ariel Dinar
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural extension work
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Experience in Nicaragua with paid extension services-also known as private, commercial, or cofinanced extension services-shows that even poor farmers are willing to pay for a service that improves their economic efficiency and ability to earn a living. Budgets for extension services have been reduced in many countries. One response to these reductions in public services in some countries has been to privatize extension services-with extension services provided, for a fee, by either public agencies or private companies. Under the new approach, producers become clients instead of beneficiaries. Dinar and Keynan examine ways to measure the cost of providing paid-extension services and its performance and apply these indicators to data on Nicaragua, where paid extension has existed for several years. Data were insufficient to compare the quality of privately and publicly provided extension services, but available data suggest that the costs of extension have declined over time. Results suggest that paid extension is feasible and has a positive impact, even in a relatively poor country such as Nicaragua. The national system for agricultural technology-transfer services was redesigned to include three main modules: * Mass media and free demonstrations. * Cofinanced extension services. * Private extension services. The relatively high cost recovery rates in Nicaragua and the economic performance of the two paid programs show that even poor farmers are willing to pay for a service that improves their economic efficiency and ability to earn a living. To the surprise of everyone involved, Nicaragua's producer clients understood that without cost-sharing, the system would not endure. This paper-a joint product of the Sector Leadership Group, Latin America and the Caribbean Region, and the Rural Development Department-is part of a larger effort in the Bank to implement policies in the context of the Agricultural Technology and Land Management Project in Nicaragua. The authors may be contacted at [email protected] and [email protected].

Author: Asdrubal Valencia Giraldo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Universidad de Antioquia. Facultad de Ingenierias - Historia
Languages : es
Pages : 350

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Author: Juliet S. Erazo
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822378922
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Governing Indigenous Territories illuminates a paradox of modern indigenous lives. In recent decades, native peoples from Alaska to Cameroon have sought and gained legal title to significant areas of land, not as individuals or families but as large, collective organizations. Obtaining these collective titles represents an enormous accomplishment; it also creates dramatic changes. Once an indigenous territory is legally established, other governments and organizations expect it to act as a unified political entity, making decisions on behalf of its population and managing those living within its borders. A territorial government must mediate between outsiders and a not-always-united population within a context of constantly shifting global development priorities. The people of Rukullakta, a large indigenous territory in Ecuador, have struggled to enact sovereignty since the late 1960s. Drawing broadly applicable lessons from their experiences of self-rule, Juliet S. Erazo shows how collective titling produces new expectations, obligations, and subjectivities within indigenous territories.

Author: Sean M. DiGiovanna
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134351437
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403

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This impressive book tracks the progress of twelve countries on five continents in moving resources from defense to civilian activity in the 1990's. Based on intensive field research, thanks to its truly international array of contributors, the book addresses each country with an impressive standard of scholarship. This accessible book is written i

Author: Universidad del Valle de México
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 129

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Author:
Publisher: GEF Evaluation Office
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Periodicals
Languages : en
Pages : 1384

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A union list of serials commencing publication after Dec. 31, 1949.

Author: Universidad del Valle de México
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 54

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