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Physics of Plutonium Recycling

Physics of Plutonium Recycling PDF Author: Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264199576
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description
This report examines the recycling of plutonium as thermal mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel in pressurised water reactors (PWRs) in order to discover the number of times plutonium can effectively be recycled. In particular, it describes an exercise based on a realistic, multiple-recycle scenario, which followed plutonium through five generations of recycling in a PWR. It considers both a standard PWR design currently in use and a highly moderated design, in order to provide a better understanding of their relative merits, as well as giving an insight into the limitations of multiple recycling and the long-term toxicity of fission products and actinides.

Physics of Plutonium Recycling

Physics of Plutonium Recycling PDF Author: Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9789264199576
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Book Description
This report examines the recycling of plutonium as thermal mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel in pressurised water reactors (PWRs) in order to discover the number of times plutonium can effectively be recycled. In particular, it describes an exercise based on a realistic, multiple-recycle scenario, which followed plutonium through five generations of recycling in a PWR. It considers both a standard PWR design currently in use and a highly moderated design, in order to provide a better understanding of their relative merits, as well as giving an insight into the limitations of multiple recycling and the long-term toxicity of fission products and actinides.

Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Plutonium recycling in pressurized-water reactors

Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Plutonium recycling in pressurized-water reactors PDF Author: NEA Nuclear Science Committee. Working Party on Physics of Plutonium Recycling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plutonium
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Book Description


Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Plutonium recycling in fast reactors

Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Plutonium recycling in fast reactors PDF Author: NEA Nuclear Science Committee. Working Party on Physics of Plutonium Recycling
Publisher: Nuclear and Dev
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 172

Book Description
On cover & title page: OECD Documents

Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Issues and perspectives

Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Issues and perspectives PDF Author: NEA Nuclear Science Committee. Working Party on Physics of Plutonium Recycling
Publisher: Nuclear and Dev
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196

Book Description
On cover & title page: OECD Documents

Plutonium

Plutonium PDF Author: Frank von Hippel
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811399018
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

Book Description
This book provides a readable and thought-provoking analysis of the issues surrounding nuclear fuel reprocessing and fast-neutron reactors, including discussion of resources, economics, radiological risk and resistance to nuclear proliferation. It describes the history and science behind reprocessing, and gives an overview of the status of reprocessing programmes around the world. It concludes that such programs should be discontinued. While nuclear power is seen by many as the only realistic solution to the carbon emission problem, some national nuclear establishments have been pursuing development and deployment of sodium-cooled plutonium breeder reactors, and plutonium recycling. Its proponents argue that this system would offer significant advantages relative to current light water reactor technology in terms of greater uranium utilization efficiency, and that separating out the long-lived plutonium and other transuranics from spent fuel and fissioning them in fast reactors would greatly reduce the duration of the toxicity of radioactive waste. However, the history of efforts to deploy this system commercially in a number of countries over the last six decades has been one of economic and technical failure and, in some cases, was used to mask clandestine nuclear weapon development programs. Covering topics of significant public interest including nuclear safety, fuel storage, environmental impact and the spectre of nuclear terrorism, this book presents a comprehensive analysis of the issue for nuclear engineers, policy analysts, government officials and the general public. "Frank von Hippel, Jungmin Kang, and Masafumi Takubo, three internationally renowned nuclear experts, have done a valuable service to the global community in putting together this book, which both historically and comprehensively covers the “plutonium age” as we know it today. They articulate in a succinct and clear manner their views on the dangers of a plutonium economy and advocate a ban on the separation of plutonium for use in the civilian fuel cycle in view of the high proliferation and nuclear-security risks and lack of economic justification." (Mohamed ElBaradei, Director General, International Atomic Energy Agency (1997-2009), Nobel Peace Prize (2005)) "The 1960s dream of a ‘plutonium economy’ has not delivered abundant low-cost energy, but instead has left the world a radioactive legacy of nuclear weapons proliferation and the real potential for nuclear terrorism. Kang, Takubo, and von Hippel explain with power and clarity what can be done to reduce these dangers. The governments of the remaining countries whose nuclear research and development establishments are still pursuing the plutonium dream should pay attention.” (Senator Edward Markey, a leader in the US nuclear-disarmament movement as a member of Congress since 1976) "The authors have done an invaluable service by putting together in one place the most coherent analysis of the risks associated with plutonium, and the most compelling argument for ending the practice of separating plutonium from spent fuel for any purpose. They have given us an easily accessible history of the evolution of thinking about the nuclear fuel cycle, the current realities of nuclear power around the world and, arguably most important, a clear alternative path to deal with the spent fuel arising from nuclear reactors for decades to centuries to come." (Robert Gallucci, Chief US negotiator with North Korea (1994); Dean, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service (1996-2009); President, MacArthur Foundation (2009-2014))

Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Fast plutonium-burner reactors: beginning of life

Physics of Plutonium Recycling: Fast plutonium-burner reactors: beginning of life PDF Author: NEA Nuclear Science Committee. Working Party on Physics of Plutonium Recycling
Publisher: Nuclear and Dev
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Book Description
On cover & title page: OECD Documents

The Nuclear Fuel Cycle

The Nuclear Fuel Cycle PDF Author: Nicholas Tsoulfanidis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780894484605
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 463

Book Description


Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy

Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy PDF Author: Thomas James Dolan
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323993567
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1068

Book Description
Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy, Second Edition is a fully updated comprehensive reference on the latest advances in MSR research and technology. Building on the successful first edition, Tom Dolan and the team of experts have fully updated the content to reflect the impressive advances from the last 5 years, ensuring this book continues to be the go-to reference on the topic. This new edition covers progress made in MSR design, details innovative experiments, and includes molten salt data, corrosion studies and deployment plans. The successful case studies section of the first edition have been removed, expanded, and fully updated, and are now published in a companion title called Global Case Studies on Molten Salt Reactors. Readers will gain a deep understanding of the advantages and challenges of MSR development and thorium fuel use, as well as step-by-step guidance on the latest in MSR reactor design. Each chapter provides a clear introduction, covers technical issues and includes examples and conclusions, while promoting the sustainability benefits throughout. - A fully updated comprehensive handbook on Molten Salt Reactors and Thorium Energy, written by a team of global experts - Covers MSR applications, technical issues, reactor types and reactor designs - Includes 3 brand new chapters which reflect the latest advances in research and technology since the first edition published - Presents case studies on molten salt reactors which aid in the transition to net zero by providing abundant clean, safe energy to complement wind and solar powe

Physics of Plutonium Recycling

Physics of Plutonium Recycling PDF Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Working Party on Physics of Plutonium Recycling
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plutonium
Languages : en
Pages : 132

Book Description


Nuclear Reactor Physics

Nuclear Reactor Physics PDF Author: Weston M. Stacey
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352781230X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 766

Book Description
The third, revised edition of this popular textbook and reference, which has been translated into Russian and Chinese, expands the comprehensive and balanced coverage of nuclear reactor physics to include recent advances in understanding of this topic. The first part of the book covers basic reactor physics, including, but not limited to nuclear reaction data, neutron diffusion theory, reactor criticality and dynamics, neutron energy distribution, fuel burnup, reactor types and reactor safety. The second part then deals with such physically and mathematically more advanced topics as neutron transport theory, neutron slowing down, resonance absorption, neutron thermalization, perturbation and variational methods, homogenization, nodal and synthesis methods, and space-time neutron dynamics. For ease of reference, the detailed appendices contain nuclear data, useful mathematical formulas, an overview of special functions as well as introductions to matrix algebra and Laplace transforms. With its focus on conveying the in-depth knowledge needed by advanced student and professional nuclear engineers, this text is ideal for use in numerous courses and for self-study by professionals in basic nuclear reactor physics, advanced nuclear reactor physics, neutron transport theory, nuclear reactor dynamics and stability, nuclear reactor fuel cycle physics and other important topics in the field of nuclear reactor physics.