Physics-based Reduced-order Modeling of Fuel Injection and Combustion Processes in Internal Combustion Engines PDF Download

Author: Abhishek Y. Deshmukh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783844083941
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Avijit Saha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811686181
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
This book focuses on the simulation and modeling of internal combustion engines. The contents include various aspects of diesel and gasoline engine modeling and simulation such as spray, combustion, ignition, in-cylinder phenomena, emissions, exhaust heat recovery. It also explored engine models and analysis of cylinder bore piston stresses and temperature effects. This book includes recent literature and focuses on current modeling and simulation trends for internal combustion engines. Readers will gain knowledge about engine process simulation and modeling, helpful for the development of efficient and emission-free engines. A few chapters highlight the review of state-of-the-art models for spray, combustion, and emissions, focusing on the theory, models, and their applications from an engine point of view. This volume would be of interest to professionals, post-graduate students involved in alternative fuels, IC engines, engine modeling and simulation, and environmental research.

Author: Gunnar Stiesch
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540006824
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The utilization of mathematical models to numerically describe the performance of internal combustion engines is of great significance in the development of new and improved engines. Today, such simulation models can already be viewed as standard tools, and their importance is likely to increase further as available com puter power is expected to increase and the predictive quality of the models is constantly enhanced. This book describes and discusses the most widely used mathematical models for in-cylinder spray and combustion processes, which are the most important subprocesses affecting engine fuel consumption and pollutant emissions. The relevant thermodynamic, fluid dynamic and chemical principles are summarized, and then the application of these principles to the in-cylinder processes is ex plained. Different modeling approaches for the each subprocesses are compared and discussed with respect to the governing model assumptions and simplifica tions. Conclusions are drawn as to which model approach is appropriate for a specific type of problem in the development process of an engine. Hence, this book may serve both as a graduate level textbook for combustion engineering stu dents and as a reference for professionals employed in the field of combustion en gine modeling. The research necessary for this book was carried out during my employment as a postdoctoral scientist at the Institute of Technical Combustion (ITV) at the Uni versity of Hannover, Germany and at the Engine Research Center (ERC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.

Author: Marlene Wentsch
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3658221674
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Due to the large number of influencing parameters and interactions, the fuel injection and therewith fuel propagation and distribution are among the most complex processes in an internal combustion engine. For this reason, injection is usually the subject to highly detailed numerical modeling, which leads to unacceptably high computing times in the 3D-CFD simulation of a full engine domain. Marlene Wentsch presents a critical analysis, optimization and extension of injection modeling in an innovative, fast response 3D-CFD tool that is exclusively dedicated to the virtual development of internal combustion engines. About the Author Marlene Wentsch works as research associate in the field of 3D-CFD simulations of injection processes at the Institute of Internal Combustion Engines and Automotive Engineering (IVK), University of Stuttgart, Germany.

Author: Carsten Baumgarten
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540308355
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A systematic control of mixture formation with modern high-pressure injection systems enables us to achieve considerable improvements of the combustion pr- ess in terms of reduced fuel consumption and engine-out raw emissions. However, because of the growing number of free parameters due to more flexible injection systems, variable valve trains, the application of different combustion concepts within different regions of the engine map, etc., the prediction of spray and m- ture formation becomes increasingly complex. For this reason, the optimization of the in-cylinder processes using 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) becomes increasingly important. In these CFD codes, the detailed modeling of spray and mixture formation is a prerequisite for the correct calculation of the subsequent processes like ignition, combustion and formation of emissions. Although such simulation tools can be viewed as standard tools today, the predictive quality of the sub-models is c- stantly enhanced by a more accurate and detailed modeling of the relevant pr- esses, and by the inclusion of new important mechanisms and effects that come along with the development of new injection systems and have not been cons- ered so far. In this book the most widely used mathematical models for the simulation of spray and mixture formation in 3D CFD calculations are described and discussed. In order to give the reader an introduction into the complex processes, the book starts with a description of the fundamental mechanisms and categories of fuel - jection, spray break-up, and mixture formation in internal combustion engines.

Author: Francesco Cupo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3658316284
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
To drastically reduce the emission of greenhouse gases, the development of future internal combustion engines will be strictly linked to the development of CO2 neutral fuels (e.g. biofuels and e-fuels). This evolution implies an increase in development complexity, which needs the support of engine 3D-CFD simulations. Francesco Cupo presents approaches to accurately describe fuel characteristics and knock occurrence in SI engines, thus improving the current simulation capability in investigating alternative fuels and innovative combustion processes. The developed models are successfully used to investigate the influence of ethanol-based fuels and water injection strategies on knock occurrence and to conduct a virtual fuel design for and engine operating with the innovative SACI combustion strategy.

Author: Lino Guzzella
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662080036
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Internal combustion engines still have a potential for substantial improvements, particularly with regard to fuel efficiency and environmental compatibility. These goals can be achieved with help of control systems. Modeling and Control of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) addresses these issues by offering an introduction to cost-effective model-based control system design for ICE. The primary emphasis is put on the ICE and its auxiliary devices. Mathematical models for these processes are developed in the text and selected feedforward and feedback control problems are discussed. The appendix contains a summary of the most important controller analysis and design methods, and a case study that analyzes a simplified idle-speed control problem. The book is written for students interested in the design of classical and novel ICE control systems.

Author: Günter P. Merker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540306269
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
The numerical simulation of combustion processes in internal combustion engines, including also the formation of pollutants, has become increasingly important in the recent years, and today the simulation of those processes has already become an indispensable tool when - veloping new combustion concepts. While pure thermodynamic models are well-established tools that are in use for the simulation of the transient behavior of complex systems for a long time, the phenomenological models have become more important in the recent years and have also been implemented in these simulation programs. In contrast to this, the thr- dimensional simulation of in-cylinder combustion, i. e. the detailed, integrated and continuous simulation of the process chain injection, mixture formation, ignition, heat release due to combustion and formation of pollutants, has been significantly improved, but there is still a number of challenging problems to solve, regarding for example the exact description of s- processes like the structure of turbulence during combustion as well as the appropriate choice of the numerical grid. While chapter 2 includes a short introduction of functionality and operating modes of internal combustion engines, the basics of kinetic reactions are presented in chapter 3. In chapter 4 the physical and chemical processes taking place in the combustion chamber are described. Ch- ter 5 is about phenomenological multi-zone models, and in chapter 6 the formation of poll- ants is described.

Author: Pankaj Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The current trend towards simultaneously increasing fuel-to-wheels efficiency while reducing emissions from transportation system powertrains requires system level optimization realized through real-time multivariable control. Such an optimization can be accomplished using low-order fundamentals (first-principles) based models for each of the engine sub-systems, i.e. in-cylinder combustion processes, exhaust after-treatment systems, mechanical and electrical systems (for hybrid vehicles) and sensor and control systems. In this work, we develop a four-mode low-dimensional model for the in-cylinder combustion process in an internal combustion engine. The lumped parameter ordinary differential equation model is based on two mixing times that capture the reactant diffusional limitations inside the cylinder and mixing limitations caused by the input and exit stream distribution. For given fuel inlet conditions, the model predicts the exhaust composition of regulated gases (total unburned HC's, CO, and NOx as well as the in-cylinder pressure and temperature. The results show good qualitative and fair quantitative agreement with the experimental results published in the literature and demonstrate the possibility of such low-dimensional model for real-time control. In the second part of this work, we propose a low-dimensional model of the three-way catalytic converter (TWC) for control and diagnostics. Traditionally, the TWC is controlled via an inner-loop and outer-loop strategy using a downstream and upstream oxygen sensor. With this control structure, we rely on the oxygen sensor voltage to indicate whether the catalyst has saturated. However, if the oxidation state of the catalyst could be estimated, than a more pro-active TWC control strategy would be feasible. A reduced order model is achieved by approximating the transverse gradients using multiple concentration modes and the concepts of internal and external mass transfer coefficients, spatial averaging over the axial length and simplified chemistry by lumping the oxidants and the reductants. The model performance is tested and validated using data on actual vehicle emissions resulting in good agreement. The computational efficiency and the ability of the model to predict fractional oxidation state (FOS) and total oxygen storage capacity (TOSC) make it a novel tool for real-time fueling control to minimize emissions and diagnostics of catalyst aging.