Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 58
Book Description
Physical and chemical properties of AgI aerosols formed at simulated airborne conditions
Physical and chemical properties of AgI aerosols formed at simulated airborne conditions
Author: F P. Parungo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
AgI [silver iodide] cloud-seeding nuclei were produced in a wind tunnel by both a flame generator and pyrotechnic at simulated aircraft speeds (150 to 200 mph). These aerosols were collected with isokenetic and anisokinetic samplers. By using electron microscope combined with X-ray energy spectrometer, we determined that particles' size, shape, chemical composition, photostability, and hygroscopicity. We also studied the relationship between these properties and the AgI aerosols' effectiveness as sublimation, condensation-freezing, and contact nuclei. All the aerosols' properties depend on the generating techniques, the additives mixed with AgI before combustion, and the quenching rate of the exhaust plume. From our study of the existing aerosol-generating methods, we developed a new method: combusting solid AgI in a flame generator. We found the aerosol's size distribution, chemical arrangement, and physical properties can be controlled by mixing another salt with the solid AgI; this promotes heterogeneous nucleation or modifies the surface characteristics during the vapor-to-particle transition. This new method has the potential of delivering an AgI aerosol having these properties required for ice nuclei in a particular cloud seeding operation.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerosols
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
AgI [silver iodide] cloud-seeding nuclei were produced in a wind tunnel by both a flame generator and pyrotechnic at simulated aircraft speeds (150 to 200 mph). These aerosols were collected with isokenetic and anisokinetic samplers. By using electron microscope combined with X-ray energy spectrometer, we determined that particles' size, shape, chemical composition, photostability, and hygroscopicity. We also studied the relationship between these properties and the AgI aerosols' effectiveness as sublimation, condensation-freezing, and contact nuclei. All the aerosols' properties depend on the generating techniques, the additives mixed with AgI before combustion, and the quenching rate of the exhaust plume. From our study of the existing aerosol-generating methods, we developed a new method: combusting solid AgI in a flame generator. We found the aerosol's size distribution, chemical arrangement, and physical properties can be controlled by mixing another salt with the solid AgI; this promotes heterogeneous nucleation or modifies the surface characteristics during the vapor-to-particle transition. This new method has the potential of delivering an AgI aerosol having these properties required for ice nuclei in a particular cloud seeding operation.
The Modification of Great Lakes Winter Storms
Author: Helmut K. Weickmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Snow
Languages : en
Pages : 718
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Snow
Languages : en
Pages : 718
Book Description
APCL.
Book Catalog of the Library and Information Services Division: Subject index
Author: Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 438
Book Description
Weather Modification
Author: United States. Environmental Data Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weather control
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weather control
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
Business Service Check List
Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications
Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 992
Book Description
February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 992
Book Description
February issue includes Appendix entitled Directory of United States Government periodicals and subscription publications; September issue includes List of depository libraries; June and December issues include semiannual index
Collected Reprints - Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory
Author: Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Laboratory (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 382
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmosphere
Languages : en
Pages : 382
Book Description
The United States Department of Commerce Publications, Catalog and Index Supplement
Author: United States. Department of Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 100
Book Description