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Author: Samuel Inbaraja using AI Publisher: Dr. Samuel Inbaraja S ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 134
Book Description
Embark on a comprehensive journey through the intricate landscape of scientific thought in "Philosophy of Science: An Exploratory Journey". This in-depth guide takes readers from the rudimentary tenets of philosophy of science to the pivotal concepts that define and differentiate science from non-science. The book explores the fine balance between science and scientism, offering insight into the unique methodologies that shape scientific inquiry. It navigates through the origins, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of Methodological Naturalism, and dives deep into the realm of causality, shedding light on the primary and secondary causes producing effects. An essential feature of the book is its exploration of various hypotheses and theories, including Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE), the logic of scientific discovery, and Falsificationism, inspired by Karl Popper. Moreover, it introduces readers to the interplay of Rationalism and Empiricism and the dance of Methodological Anarchy. The book traces the history and evolution of the philosophy of science, from the Scientific Revolution to the emergence of modern science. It discusses the role of universities and the World Wars, the advent of modern medicine, and the transformation of health and well-being. As it progresses, the book delves into the assumptions underpinning scientific knowledge, the beginnings of empirical science, and the concept of natural laws. A detailed exploration of Francis Bacon's method of empirical science and its criticisms provides an excellent historical context. The latter part of the book deals with the spectrum between Realism and Anti-realism, discussing various perspectives such as Naive Realism, Ontic Structural Realism, Entity Realism, Epistemic Structural Realism, and others. It investigates the case for both scientific anti-realism and realism, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the Realism-Anti-Realism spectrum. Further, it explores the intersection between science and theistic philosophy, predicting the future of the philosophy of science. The final chapters tackle Quantum Mechanics' impact on the Realism-Anti-Realism spectrum, the Correspondence and Coherence theories, and the influence of bias and randomization in scientific knowledge. "Philosophy of Science: An Exploratory Journey" is a must-read for students, educators, researchers, and anyone interested in understanding the philosophical foundations that guide scientific inquiry. This book is a valuable resource that encourages readers to reflect on the principles and practices that define and drive the scientific community.
Author: Samuel Inbaraja using AI Publisher: Dr. Samuel Inbaraja S ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 134
Book Description
Embark on a comprehensive journey through the intricate landscape of scientific thought in "Philosophy of Science: An Exploratory Journey". This in-depth guide takes readers from the rudimentary tenets of philosophy of science to the pivotal concepts that define and differentiate science from non-science. The book explores the fine balance between science and scientism, offering insight into the unique methodologies that shape scientific inquiry. It navigates through the origins, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of Methodological Naturalism, and dives deep into the realm of causality, shedding light on the primary and secondary causes producing effects. An essential feature of the book is its exploration of various hypotheses and theories, including Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE), the logic of scientific discovery, and Falsificationism, inspired by Karl Popper. Moreover, it introduces readers to the interplay of Rationalism and Empiricism and the dance of Methodological Anarchy. The book traces the history and evolution of the philosophy of science, from the Scientific Revolution to the emergence of modern science. It discusses the role of universities and the World Wars, the advent of modern medicine, and the transformation of health and well-being. As it progresses, the book delves into the assumptions underpinning scientific knowledge, the beginnings of empirical science, and the concept of natural laws. A detailed exploration of Francis Bacon's method of empirical science and its criticisms provides an excellent historical context. The latter part of the book deals with the spectrum between Realism and Anti-realism, discussing various perspectives such as Naive Realism, Ontic Structural Realism, Entity Realism, Epistemic Structural Realism, and others. It investigates the case for both scientific anti-realism and realism, leading to a comprehensive understanding of the Realism-Anti-Realism spectrum. Further, it explores the intersection between science and theistic philosophy, predicting the future of the philosophy of science. The final chapters tackle Quantum Mechanics' impact on the Realism-Anti-Realism spectrum, the Correspondence and Coherence theories, and the influence of bias and randomization in scientific knowledge. "Philosophy of Science: An Exploratory Journey" is a must-read for students, educators, researchers, and anyone interested in understanding the philosophical foundations that guide scientific inquiry. This book is a valuable resource that encourages readers to reflect on the principles and practices that define and drive the scientific community.
Author: Susan Schneider Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118922611 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 439
Book Description
Featuring numerous updates and enhancements, Science Fiction and Philosophy, 2nd Edition, presents a collection of readings that utilize concepts developed from science fiction to explore a variety of classic and contemporary philosophical issues. Uses science fiction to address a series of classic and contemporary philosophical issues, including many raised by recent scientific developments Explores questions relating to transhumanism, brain enhancement, time travel, the nature of the self, and the ethics of artificial intelligence Features numerous updates to the popular and highly acclaimed first edition, including new chapters addressing the cutting-edge topic of the technological singularity Draws on a broad range of science fiction’s more familiar novels, films, and TV series, including I, Robot, The Hunger Games, The Matrix, Star Trek, Blade Runner, and Brave New World Provides a gateway into classic philosophical puzzles and topics informed by the latest technology
Author: Bert Hölldobler Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 0674254589 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 375
Book Description
Richly illustrated and delightfully written, Journey to the Ants combines autobiography and scientific lore to convey the excitement and pleasure the study of ants can offer. Bert Hölldobler and E. O. Wilson interweave their personal adventures with the social lives of ants, building, from the first minute observations of childhood, a remarkable account of these abundant insects’ evolutionary achievement.
Author: Chiara Marletto Publisher: Penguin ISBN: 0525521933 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 272
Book Description
A luminous guide to how the radical new science of counterfactuals can reveal that the scope of the universe is greater, and more beautiful, than we ever imagined There is a vast class of things that science has so far almost entirely neglected. They are central to the understanding of physical reality both at an everyday level and at the level of the most fundamental phenomena in physics, yet have traditionally been assumed to be impossible to incorporate into fundamental scientific explanations. They are facts not about what is (the actual) but about what could be (counterfactuals). According to physicist Chiara Marletto, laws about things being possible or impossible may generate an alternative way of providing explanations. This fascinating, far-reaching approach holds promise for revolutionizing the way fundamental physics is formulated and for providing essential tools to face existing technological challenges--from delivering the next generation of information-processing devices beyond the universal quantum computer to designing AIs. Each chapter in the book delineates how an existing vexed open problem in science can be solved by this radically different approach and it is augmented by short fictional stories that explicate the main point of the chapter. As Marletto demonstrates, contemplating what is possible can give us a more complete and hopeful picture of the physical world.
Author: Marcus du Sautoy Publisher: Penguin ISBN: 0735221812 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 466
Book Description
“An engaging voyage into some of the great mysteries and wonders of our world." --Alan Lightman, author of Einstein’s Dream and The Accidental Universe “No one is better at making the recondite accessible and exciting.” —Bill Bryson Brain Pickings and Kirkus Best Science Book of the Year Every week seems to throw up a new discovery, shaking the foundations of what we know. But are there questions we will never be able to answer—mysteries that lie beyond the predictive powers of science? In this captivating exploration of our most tantalizing unknowns, Marcus du Sautoy invites us to consider the problems in cosmology, quantum physics, mathematics, and neuroscience that continue to bedevil scientists and creative thinkers who are at the forefront of their fields. At once exhilarating, mind-bending, and compulsively readable, The Great Unknown challenges us to consider big questions—about the nature of consciousness, what came before the big bang, and what lies beyond our horizons—while taking us on a virtuoso tour of the great breakthroughs of the past and celebrating the men and women who dared to tackle the seemingly impossible and had the imagination to come up with new ways of seeing the world.
Author: Axel Gelfert Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319279548 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 144
Book Description
Taking scientific practice as its starting point, this book charts the complex territory of models used in science. It examines what scientific models are and what their function is. Reliance on models is pervasive in science, and scientists often need to construct models in order to explain or predict anything of interest at all. The diversity of kinds of models one finds in science – ranging from toy models and scale models to theoretical and mathematical models – has attracted attention not only from scientists, but also from philosophers, sociologists, and historians of science. This has given rise to a wide variety of case studies that look at the different uses to which models have been put in specific scientific contexts. By exploring current debates on the use and building of models via cutting-edge examples drawn from physics and biology, the book provides broad insight into the methodology of modelling in the natural sciences. It pairs specific arguments with introductory material relating to the ontology and the function of models, and provides some historical context to the debates as well as a sketch of general positions in the philosophy of scientific models in the process.
Author: Guy Murchie Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt ISBN: 9780395957912 Category : Fiction Languages : en Pages : 708
Book Description
"All life in all worlds" -this was the object of the author's seventeen-year quest for knowledge and discovery, culminating in this book. In a manner unmistakably his own, Murchie delves into the interconnectedness of all life on the planet and of such fields as biology, geology, sociology, mathematics, and physics. He offers us what the poet May Sarton has called "a good book to take to a desert island as sole companion, so rich is it in knowledge and insight."
Author: Dirk Kaiser Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3658306394 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 112
Book Description
“Criticism of capitalism“ – is it really politically fair and theoretically sound to address important politico-economic issues of our time by use of a terminology that still stems from the times of the Cold War? Money is the other topic. “Toward gold throng all, To gold cling all, Yes, all!” In times of money, which is intrinsically worthless and may therefore be provided in arbitrary amounts by a society, is it really adequate that we still (like Goethe did for gold) regard these petty paper slips as the scarcest resource of them all? In this book, Kaiser provides the reader with surprisingly new insights into the fascinating phenomena of capital and money.
Author: Michela Massimi Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0197555624 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 442
Book Description
"What does it mean to be a realist about science if one takes seriously the view that scientific knowledge is always perspectival, namely historically and culturally situated? In this book, Michela Massimi articulates an original answer to this question. The book begins with an exploration of how scientific communities often resort to several models and a plurality of practices in some areas of inquiry, drawing on examples from nuclear physics, climate science, and developmental psychology. Taking this plurality in science as a starting point, Massimi explains the perspectival nature of scientific representation, the role of scientific models as inferential blueprints, and the variety of scientific realism that naturally accompanies such a view. Perspectival realism is realism about phenomena (rather than about theories or unobservable entities). The book defends this novel realist view, which places epistemic communities and their situated knowledge center stage. The result is a portrait of scientific knowledge as a collaborative inquiry, where the reliability of science is made possible by a plurality of historically and culturally situated scientific perspectives. Along the way, Massimi offers insights into the nature of scientific modelling, scientific knowledge qua modal knowledge, data-to-phenomena inferences, and natural kinds as sortal concepts. Perspectival realism is ultimately realism that takes the multicultural nature of science seriously and couples it with cosmopolitan duties about how one ought to think about scientific knowledge and the distribution of the benefits resulting from scientific advancements"--
Author: J. T. Ismael Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190269456 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 289
Book Description
In 1687 Isaac Newton ushered in a new scientific era in which laws of nature could be used to predict the movements of matter with almost perfect precision. Newton's physics also posed a profound challenge to our self-understanding, however, for the very same laws that keep airplanes in the air and rivers flowing downhill tell us that it is in principle possible to predict what each of us will do every second of our entire lives, given the early conditions of the universe. Can it really be that even while you toss and turn late at night in the throes of an important decision and it seems like the scales of fate hang in the balance, that your decision is a foregone conclusion? Can it really be that everything you have done and everything you ever will do is determined by facts that were in place long before you were born? This problem is one of the staples of philosophical discussion. It is discussed by everyone from freshman in their first philosophy class, to theoretical physicists in bars after conferences. And yet there is no topic that remains more unsettling, and less well understood. If you want to get behind the façade, past the bare statement of determinism, and really try to understand what physics is telling us in its own terms, read this book. The problem of free will raises all kinds of questions. What does it mean to make a decision, and what does it mean to say that our actions are determined? What are laws of nature? What are causes? What sorts of things are we, when viewed through the lenses of physics, and how do we fit into the natural order? Ismael provides a deeply informed account of what physics tells us about ourselves. The result is a vision that is abstract, alien, illuminating, and-Ismael argues-affirmative of most of what we all believe about our own freedom. Written in a jargon-free style, How Physics Makes Us Free provides an accessible and innovative take on a central question of human existence.
Author: Samuel Inbaraja using AI
Author: Samuel Inbaraja using AI
Author: Susan Schneider
Author: Bert Hölldobler
Author: Chiara Marletto
Author: Marcus du Sautoy
Author: Axel Gelfert
Author: Guy Murchie
Author: Dirk Kaiser
Author: Michela Massimi
Author: J. T. Ismael