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Book Description
Après un rapide rappel des processus historiques et des logiques de la mondialisation libérale, l'auteure décortique, grâce à de nombreuses données d'organismes officiels, les mécanismes fondamentaux à l'œuvre. Elle explique l'importance hégémonique du capital financier, la hiérarchisation des pôles mondiaux de décisions et son système associé d'interdépendance asymétrique (la dette, la dégradation des termes de l'échange). Elle montre que la fracture sociale (la pauvreté, l'immigration ou la délinquance) est une résultante structurelle de la mondialisation ainsi que les multiples conflits armés ou guerres qui se déroulent actuellement sous nos yeux. L'auteure engage également une réflexion sur le rôle des principaux acteurs en montrant l'action prépondérante des grandes sociétés transnationales et des organismes internationaux tels que le FMI ou l'OMC.
Book Description
Après un rapide rappel des processus historiques et des logiques de la mondialisation libérale, l'auteure décortique, grâce à de nombreuses données d'organismes officiels, les mécanismes fondamentaux à l'œuvre. Elle explique l'importance hégémonique du capital financier, la hiérarchisation des pôles mondiaux de décisions et son système associé d'interdépendance asymétrique (la dette, la dégradation des termes de l'échange). Elle montre que la fracture sociale (la pauvreté, l'immigration ou la délinquance) est une résultante structurelle de la mondialisation ainsi que les multiples conflits armés ou guerres qui se déroulent actuellement sous nos yeux. L'auteure engage également une réflexion sur le rôle des principaux acteurs en montrant l'action prépondérante des grandes sociétés transnationales et des organismes internationaux tels que le FMI ou l'OMC.
Book Description
Qu'est-ce que la mondialisation ? Selon que l'on est pour ou contre, les réponses varient : intensification vertueuse des échanges et intégration des économies nationales pour les uns, accélération néfaste de la circulation des capitaux spéculatifs et uniformisation des cultures pour les autres. Réponses partielles, souvent partiales et, finalement, trop simples. Pour comprendre la mondialisation et contribuer à corriger ses dangers, une approche historique s'impose. Car le phénomène, plus ancien qu'on ne croit, est indissociable de la dynamique du capitalisme, dont les formes se sont considérablement transformées depuis un siècle et demi : des configurations dominantes - internationale, multinationale, globale - se sont succédé, tout en se combinant. C'est cette approche novatrice que présente Charles-Albert Michalet, spécialiste reconnu de la question, dans cet essai qui rend intelligible et accessible à tous le caractère complexe de la mondialisation. Il explique en quoi la " configuration globale " aujourd'hui dominante, celle de la rentabilité financière et du néo-libéralisme, est fragile. Et ce que pourraient être les bases d'une " nouvelle gouvernance ", permettant d'éviter les effets pervers d'une concurrence effrénée, de freiner le développement des inégalités et de réduire l'angoisse de ceux qui ont peur d'être exclus...
Book Description
Alors que les débats se multiplient sur la place de la France dans l'économie mondiale et la compétitivité de ses entreprises sur les marchés internationaux, cet ouvrage propose de décrypter les rouages de la mondialisation. Il présente les principales analyses théoriques, les faits historiques et les débats les plus récents pour comprendre les implications de ce phénomène d'interdépendance croissante des économies en termes d'échanges, de production et de marchés financiers.
Author: P. Petitjean Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401125945 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 419
Book Description
SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
Author: Benoit B. Mandelbrot Publisher: Profile Books ISBN: 1847651550 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 352
Book Description
This international bestseller, which foreshadowed a market crash, explains why it could happen again if we don't act now. Fractal geometry is the mathematics of roughness: how to reduce the outline of a jagged leaf or static in a computer connection to a few simple mathematical properties. With his fractal tools, Mandelbrot has got to the bottom of how financial markets really work. He finds they have a shifting sense of time and wild behaviour that makes them volatile, dangerous - and beautiful. In his models, the complex gyrations of the FTSE 100 and exchange rates can be reduced to straightforward formulae that yield a much more accurate description of the risks involved.
Book Description
Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Author: Jasmien van Daele Publisher: Peter Lang ISBN: 9783034305167 Category : International labor activities Languages : en Pages : 548
Book Description
In 2009, the International Labour Organization (ILO) celebrated its ninetieth anniversary. The First World War and the revolutionary wave it provoked in Russia and elsewhere were powerful inspirations for the founding of the ILO. There was a growing understanding that social justice, in particular by improving labour conditions, was an essential precondition for universal peace. Since then, the ILO has seen successes and set-backs; it has been ridiculed and praised. Much has been written about the ILO; there are semi-official histories and some critical studies on the organization's history have recently been published. Yet, further source-based critical and comprehensive analyses of the organization's origins and development are still lacking. The present collection of eighteen essays is an attempt to change this unsatisfactory situation by complementing those histories that already exist, exploring new topics, and offering new perspectives. It is guided by the observation that the ILO's history is not primarily about «elaborating beautiful texts and collecting impressive instruments for ratification» but about effecting «real change and more happiness in peoples' lives».
Author: Francis Maupain Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1782255958 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 339
Book Description
The International Labour Organization was created in 1919, as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended the First World War, to reflect the belief that universal and lasting peace can be accomplished only if it is based on social justice. As the oldest organisation in the UN system, approaching its 100th anniversary in 2019, the ILO faces unprecedented strains and challenges. Since before the financial crisis, the global economy has tested the limits of a regulatory regime which was conceived in 1919. The organisation's founders only entrusted it with balancing social progress with the constraints of an interconnected open economy, but gambled almost entirely on tools of persuasion to ensure that this would happen. Whether that gamble is still capable of paying-off is the subject of this book, by a former ILO insider with an unrivalled knowledge of its work. The book forms part of a broader inquiry into the relevance of founding institutional principles to today's context, and strives to show that the bet made on persuasion may yet pay off. In part, the text argues that there may be little alternative anyway, showing that the pathways to more binding solutions are fraught with difficulty. It also shows the ILO's considerable future potential for promoting effective, universal regulations by extending its tools of persuasion in as yet insufficiently explored directions. Starting with an examination of how the organisation's institutional context differs from 93 years ago, the author goes on to evaluate the prospects of numerous proposals put forward today, including the trade/labour linkage, but going beyond this. As a case study in how strategic choices can be made under legal, social and institutional constraints, the book should be valuable not only to those with an interest in the ILO, but to anyone who studies international organisation, labour law, law and society or political economy.
Author: Angela Barthes
Author: Angela Barthes
Author: Serge d' Agostino
Author: Charles-Albert Michalet
Author: Laurent Braquet
Author: P. Petitjean
Author: Mansouri, Fethi
Author: Benoit B. Mandelbrot
Author: Leslie Rainer
Author: Jasmien van Daele
Author: Francis Maupain