Perspectivas y fronteras en el estudio de la desigualdad social: movilidad social y clases sociales en tiempos de cambio PDF Download

Author: Salido, Olga
Publisher: CIS
ISBN: 8474768330
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 358

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Book Description
Este libro tiene como principal objetivo reivindicar el papel fundamental de la Sociología en el debate contemporáneo de la desigualdad, con frecuencia excesivamente orientado a la medición de la desigualdad económica, resituándolo en la cuestión central de la desigualdad de oportunidades y los mecanismos de transmisión de la ventaja y desventaja social a través de las generaciones. Mediante las principales voces contemporáneas sobre el estudio de las clases y la movilidad social a ambos lados del Atlántico, el libro ofrece una visión panorámica sobre los caminos transitados y los principales hallazgos encontrados en la investigación sobre movilidad social a lo largo de las últimas décadas, así como sobre los puntos de fricción del debate actual. A lo largo de sus páginas se abordan cuestiones de gran calado, que sin duda resultarán de interés tanto para los estudiosos de la movilidad y la estratificación social, como para un público atento más amplio: ¿Se paró el ascensor social? ¿Sigue siendo la educación el «gran igualador» de las diferencias de origen? ¿Disfrutan las generaciones actuales de las mismas oportunidades que sus padres? ¿Cuál es el papel de la inmigración en el escenario actual de la desigualdad? Como tal, el libro pretende ofrecer un espacio para la reflexión y el aprendizaje, pero también estimular el debate intelectual en la comunidad científica internacional, incorporando a los países de habla hispana, donde comienza a haber un cúmulo de datos y resultados de investigación suficiente para posibilitar un diálogo internacional comparativo ampliado.

Author: Pedro López-Roldán
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030484424
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
This open access volume identifies the common and specific aspects of social mechanisms that generate inequalities, through comparative analyses of different dimensions in which inequalities are expressed. It includes studies on social inequalities in 5 European and 5 Latin American countries, along 11 thematic axes: inequalities in the labour market and labour trajectories; asymmetries in the relationship between training and employment; inequalities in work and family life; educational inequalities; geographical and social inequalities: ethnicity and language; social inequalities, migration and space; uncertainty, strategies, resources and capabilities; inequality of opportunity: intergenerational social mobility; social policies; gender inequalities; and research methodology. This volume is the result of a large collaborative project on social inequality funded by the European Commission: the International Network for Comparative Analysis of Social Inequalities. Taking into account diverse perspectives and approximations, the collaborators have created a general analytical framework as a model of analysis of social inequalities. The various contributions in this volume help readers gain a global outlook and help reflect on social inequalities in a comparative perspective. This volume addresses social science graduate and postgraduate students, researchers, social policy makers, as well as a broader academic audience interested in social inequality.

Author: Richard Breen
Publisher: Studies in Social Inequality
ISBN: 9781503610163
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Author: Fabrizio Bernardi
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781785360442
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This innovative book takes a comparative approach to the social origin-education-destination triangle (OED), looking at the intergenerational transmission of advantage in 14 countries. The intention is to debate the claim that education is the 'great social equalizer'. The contributors examine the relation between family background, education and occupational achievement over time and across educational levels, focusing on the relationship between individuals' social origins and their income and occupational outcomes. It will be of interest to academics and students of social policy and those interested in social inequalities and their reproduction over time.

Author: Hadjar, Andreas
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1447326113
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
EPUB and EPDF available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. How do education systems shape educational inequalities and differences in educational outcomes? And how do advantages and disadvantages in educational attainment translate into privileges and shortcomings in labour market and general life chances? Education systems and inequalities compares different education systems and their impact on creating and sustaining social inequalities. The book considers key questions such as how education systems impact educational inequalities along such variables as social origin, gender, ethnicity, migration background or ability and what social mechanisms are behind the links between education system and educational inequalities and provides vital evidence to inform debates in policy and reform.

Author: Rieckmann, Marco
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231002090
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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Author: Rolf Becker
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1788110420
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 621

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Book Description
Presenting original contributions from the key experts in the field, the Research Handbook on the Sociology of Education explores the major theoretical, methodological, empirical and political challenges and pressing social questions facing education in current times.

Author: Hans-Peter Blossfeld
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781849803724
Category : Globalization
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This topical and timely analysis of late career and retirement within nine European societies and the USA examines how social inequality structures have developed in an era of globalization and aging populations. For several decades, many European societies relied on pushing and luring older workers out of employment by using generous early retirement programs in order to relieve national labor markets in times of globalization. However, as this book argues, one of the major challenges facing European and Northern American societies today is their severe demographic aging, which in turn places pension systems under substantial pressure due to the rising imbalance between those claiming pensions and those contributing to the pension system. Indeed, it is observed herein that in the recent past, governments have tried to increase the labor market attachment of older employees by retrenching early retirement benefits. This study investigates how these developments have impacted on the situation of older workers and retirees in nine European societies and the USA. In particular, the book looks at how social inequalities in later life have developed in the light of recent pension reforms. This informative book will appeal to sociologists, demographers, political scientists and economists interested in many different aspects of research including: international comparative research, globalization, labor market, welfare state, social inequality and research on aging. Researchers in the field of retirement and globalization studies will also find this book helpful, as will academics in labor market research and comparative political studies.

Author: Rosemary Crompton
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0745699030
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Inequality in its many forms is becoming an ever greater problem in modern society. The revised edition of this popular book explains why it is so important to understand class and stratification, and how the tools used to analyse these divisions can help us to understand and confront problems of inequality. This third edition of Class and Stratification has been extensively revised, expanded and updated, incorporating discussions of contemporary economic and social change. It includes discussions of political and economic neoliberalism and its impacts as well as developments in social theory, such as the emphasis on 'individualization' and the 'cultural turn'. New to this edition is a chapter focusing on 'cultural' approaches to class analysis, which together with established approaches are used to explore new developments in social mobility, educational opportunity, and social polarization. The book will be essential reading for upper-level undergraduate and postgraduate students in the social sciences seeking to understand the changing face of social inequality. By highlighting the damage increasing inequality is causing to the social fabric, the book reveals the important part class continues to play in our lives today.

Author: Nora Clichevsky
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558441491
Category : Land use, Urban
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Vacant urban land--the product of land market activity, the actions of private agents, and the policies of public agents--is an important challenge for policy makers. Vacant lots on the urban fringe and in central and interstitial areas have affected growth patterns in Latin America. Contributors to this book analyze the problems and opportunities related to vacant urban land in five cities: Buenos Aires, Argentina; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Quito, Ecuador; Lima, Perú; and San Salvador, El Salvador.