Personality Aspects of Tax Compliance Behaviour PDF Download

Author: Lívia Lukovszki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Thanks to the famous slippery slope theory, a wide range of factors influencing tax compliance behaviour have been studied in numerous papers. Still, the knowledge on the relationship between these factors and personality traits is limited. Studies mainly concentrated on the Big Five traits and assessed tax compliance behaviour as a phenomenon. The present study, by applying CFA and OLS linear regression on the survey data of 350 respondents, explores the relationships between the Big Five personality traits, HEXACO Honesty-Humility, Machiavellianism, and the influencing elements of tax compliance behaviour to understand who and why is more likely to evade taxes than others. We found that HEXACO Honesty-Humility, Machiavellianism, and Agreeableness affect more elements of the tax evasion behaviour than the other examined personality traits. We argue that this is because HEXACO Honesty-Humility, Machiavellianism, and Agreeableness are directly linked to the dilemma of prioritising individual or prosocial values and duties. Honesty-Humility seems to relate to almost all aspects of tax evasion and, thus, to be the most important determinant of tax compliance behaviour.

Author: Erich Kirchler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107321175
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Tax evasion is a complex phenomenon which is influenced not just by economic motives but by psychological factors as well. Economic-psychological research focuses on individual and social representations of taxation as well as decision-making. In this 2007 book, Erich Kirchler assembles research on tax compliance, with a focus on tax evasion, and integrates the findings into a model based on the interaction climate between tax authorities and taxpayers. The interaction climate is defined by citizens' trust in authorities and the power of authorities to control taxpayers effectively; depending on trust and power, either voluntary compliance, enforced compliance or no compliance are likely outcomes. Featuring chapters on the social representations of taxation, decision-making and self-employed income tax behaviour, this book will appeal to researchers in economic psychology, behavioural economics and public administration.

Author: Ken Devos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400774761
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This volume provides a comprehensive analysis of why taxpayers behave the way they do. It reveals the motivations for why some taxpayers comply with the law while others choose not to comply. Given the current global financial climate there is a need for governments worldwide to increase their revenue collections via improving taxpayer compliance. Research into what shapes and influences taxpayer behavior is critical in that any marginal improvement in understanding and dealing with this behavior can potentially have a dramatic impact upon government revenue. Based on Australian data derived from the data bases of the Australian Taxation Office as an example, this book presents findings that provide lessons for tax systems around the world. Regardless of the type of tax system in place, taxpayers of all nationalities are concerned about how their tax authorities deal with non-compliance and in particular how the tax authorities go about encouraging compliance and ensuring a fair tax system for all. The book presents empirical evidence concerning taxpayer compliance behavior with particular attention being drawn to the moral values of taxpayers, the perceived fairness of the tax system and the deterrent measures undertaken by revenue authorities which influence that behavior. Other issues examined include the degree to which tax penalties operate as an effective deterrent to curbing behavior and how taxpayers' level of general tax knowledge and awareness also impacts upon their actions.​

Author: James Alm
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136970657
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
Over the last several decades, there has been a growing interest in theoretical, empirical, and experimental work on all aspects of tax compliance and tax evasion. The essays in this volume summarize the existing state of knowledge of tax compliance and tax evasion, present new thinking about this issue, and analyze the empirical relevance of these new perspectives. The original essays in this volume represent an attempt to provide a framework on compliance that moves beyond the economics-of-crime perspective, one that provides a more complete understanding of individual (and group) decisions, and one that is more consistent with empirical evidence. It is the insights of behavioural economics that provide much of the bases for these essays and the main theme running through this book is that the basic model of individual choice must be expanded, by introducing some aspects of behaviour or motivation considered explicitly by other social sciences.

Author: Paul Webley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521374596
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This book explores tax evasion through an extensive psychological approach, surveys and official records to simulate real-world cases.

Author: Valerie A. Braithwaite
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848449070
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
[Valerie] Braithwaite merges her considerable knowledge of a wide range of disciplines to produce an exemplar of interdisciplinary research. The use of the taxation system as the basis for analysis of how people manage their relationship with authority is effective and produces a much-needed addition to the behavioural literature. While the book is primarily about defiance in taxation, many instances of non-taxation related defiance are included, which provides excellent support and extension of the tax-based arguments. Braithwaite has produced an excellent example of a book that is grounded in the extant literature, while expanding our understanding of the importance of understanding the behaviours that drive defiance. The aim of the book is to show how authorities can live symbiotically with defiance and she achieves this superbly, illustrating how improved satisfaction with the process can minimise defiance. Lisa Marriott, Pacific Accounting Review This innovative book presents a theory of tax defiance, integrating five years of research on people s hopes, fears and expectations of the tax system and the authority that administers it. Valerie Braithwaite makes a major contribution to regulatory theory by mapping the psychological processes of defiance. At the heart of the analysis is the concept of motivational posturing signals sent to indicate how favourably an authority is viewed and readiness to defer to an authority's demands. The author explains how resistant defiance expresses disapproval of the way an authority operates and signals to government the need to improve performance to win back public confidence. Resistance weakens as the authority claws back its institutional integrity. Dismissive defiance, on the other hand, is challenging and undermining, and is not so responsive. The book argues for institutional reforms that are both mindful of grievance and of alternative authorities that challenge power. It illustrates that in delivering institutional reform, commitment to democratic principles and integrity of government will enable authorities to argue their case for community co-operation where appropriate. Finally, the book goes on to show that power sharing is likely to be a more apt remedy when dismissive defiance is entrenched. Safeguarding these deliberations in mature democracies are moral obligation and social capital, both of which are likely to erode when authorities show neither justice nor wisdom in handling defiance. This unique and innovative example of how psychology can be integrated into new institutional theory and public policy practice will prove an interesting read for scholars, students and researchers in the fields of regulatory studies, economics, public policy and public finance, politics and psychology.

Author: Brian W. Huels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Big Five model
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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Book Description
The topic and “problem of tax compliance is as old as taxes themselves” (Andreoni, Erard, & Feinstein, 1998, p. 816). This statement helps explain why tax compliance issues remain such popular topics in the stream of academic and practitioner research. Much of the past research on tax compliance or non-compliance can be grouped into three main categories that relate to deterrence, economic reasons, and social or psychological theories (Cuccia, 1994). In a review of extant literature in these areas, research gaps remained to which this dissertation contributed. Specifically, gaps related to the relationship between tax compliance and personality traits, as well as a deeper understanding of the moderating influence of national culture on known influential variables related to tax compliance intentions were assessed. Two separate but interrelated studies were conducted to shed new light on the tax compliance issue: One study used survey data collected from individuals that file taxes in the United States while the other study employed secondary data from available archival sources (i.e., wave six of the World Values Survey). Various statistical techniques were employed including multilevel analysis (hierarchical linear modeling) as well as multivariate linear regression. Findings indicate that personality, specifically the trait of extraversion, bears a relationship with taxpayer non compliance intentions. Furthermore, results provide support for certain national cultural dimensions (masculinity, individualism, and uncertainty avoidance) having a moderating influence between several demographic predictors and taxpayer compliance intentions. Implications and limitations of this research are also provided.

Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264755020
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Unlocking what drives tax morale – the intrinsic willingness to pay tax – can greatly assist governments in the design of tax policies and their administration, particularly in developing countries where compliance rates are low. This report builds on previous OECD research to identify some of the key socio-economic and institutional drivers of tax morale across developing countries, and seeks to test for evidence of the social contract by examining the impact of public services on tax morale. It also uses new data on tax certainty as an entry point to explore tax morale in businesses, where existing research is very limited. Finally, the report identifies a range of factors related to the tax system that may affect business decision making, how they vary across regions, and suggests some areas for future research. Overall, the report provides a range of suggestions for further work, and how tax morale considerations can be integrated into holistic tax compliance strategies.

Author: Rob Ranyard
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118926390
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 651

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of contemporary economic psychology Economic Psychology presents an accessible overview of contemporary economic psychology. The science of economic mental life and behavior is increasingly relevant as people are expected to take more responsibility for their household and personal economic decisions. The text will, in addition to reviewing current knowledge on each topic presented, consider the practical and policy implications for supporting economic decision making. Economic Psychology examines the central aspects of adult decision making in everyday life and includes the theories of economic decision making based on risk, value and affect, and theories of intertemporal choice. The text reviews the nature and behavioral consequences of economic mental representations about such things as material possessions, money and the economy. The editor Robert Ranyard—a noted expert on economic psychology—presents a life-span developmental approach, from childhood to old age. He also reviews the important societal issues such as charitable giving and economic sustainability. This vital resource: Reviews the economic psychology in everyday life including financial behaviour such as saving and tax-paying and matters such as entrepreneurial activity Offers an introduction to the field and traces the emergence of the discipline, from Adam Smith to George Katona and Herbert Simon Includes information on societal issues such as charitable giving and pro-environmental behaviour Considers broader perspectives on economic psychology: life-span psychological development from childhood to old age Written for students of psychology, Economic Psychology reviews the most important information on contemporary economic psychology with a focus on individual and household economic decision making, ranging widely across financial matters such as borrowing and saving, and economic activities such as buying, trading, and working.

Author: John Hasseldine
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1835495842
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Volume 31 of Advances in Taxation includes studies from expert contributors, exploring topics such as: firms’ domestic and foreign effective tax rates; tax avoidance; and tax compliance. A study reviews prior literature on tax increment financing, an economic development tool frequently used by U.S. local governments.