Performance, Usage, Budget and Cost Functions PDF Download

Author: The Open The Open Courses Library
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781710171525
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
Performance, Usage, Budget and Cost Functions Infrastructure Management Some infrastructure managers adopt a narrow view of their work, focusing simply on maintenance and rehabilitation decision making. However, an appreciation and understanding of the overall performance, costs and finance of infrastructure is extremely useful in interacting with the users of infrastructure and organizational decision makers. For example, an extremely congested roadway may be in good physical condition, but users of the roadway are likely not to appreciate the good pavement condition while waiting in traffic queues. This book is intended to provide an understanding of the fundamentals of infrastructure costs and finance topics. Chapter Outline: Short Run Cost Functions for Infrastructure Demand Fluctuation with Low, Medium and High Usage Situations Budgets and Revenues from Usage Life Cycle Costs, Taxes and Finance of Infrastructure Long Run Investment Decisions and Cost Functions Decision Analysis and Monte Carlo Simulation for Investment Decisions The Open Courses Library introduces you to the best Open Source Courses.

Author: Leslie G. Eldenburg
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119185696
Category : Cost accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 948

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Book Description
Cost Management: Measuring, Monitoring, and Motivating Performance, Third Canadian Edition was written to help students learn to appropriately apply cost accounting methods in a variety of organizational settings. To achieve this goal, students must also develop professional competencies, such as strategic/critical thinking, risk analysis, decision making, ethical reasoning and communication. This is in line with the CPA curriculum and the content of this edition and the problem materials is mapped to the CPA. Many students fail to recognize the assumptions, limitations, behavioural implications, and qualitative factors that influence managerial decision making. The textbook is written in an engaging step-by-step style that is accessible to students. The authors are proactive about addressing the challenges that instructors and students face in their teaching and learning endeavors. They utilize features such as realistic examples, real ethical dilemmas, self-study problems and unique problem material structured to encourage students to think about accounting problems and problem-solving more complexly.

Author: M. Robinson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137001526
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
This book examines the theory and practice of performance budgeting, which aims make government more effective by linking the funding of government agencies to the results they deliver. Combining thematic studies and case studies, it clearly presents the diverse range of contemporary performance budgeting models and examines their effectiveness.

Author: Ray R. Venkataraman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119933544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Cost and Value Management in Projects Project manager’s guide to achieving cost efficiency and value optimization—thoroughly updated with new cases, examples, and problem sets The newly revised and updated Second Edition of Cost and Value Management in Projects provides project managers with a thorough understanding of the various dimensions of cost and value in projects, along with the factors that impact them and the managerial approaches for achieving cost efficiency and value optimization. Whereas most cost management books discuss the topic from a tactical perspective, such as through the use of simple budgeting or Earned Value Analysis, this Second Edition addresses cost from a strategic perspective, examining project management decision areas that have the potential to enhance value and providing an integrated framework for managing cost. The Second Edition includes updates to key topic areas such as project benefits realization, updated end-of-chapter exercises such as discussion questions and problem sets, updated case studies, and new spreadsheet analytic techniques and examples. Written by two highly qualified authors with significant experience in the field, Cost and Value Management in Projects includes information on: Value management through value planning, engineering, and analysis from the perspective of projects, and best practices on how to avoid common pitfalls in managing cost and value Organization strategy and project selection, organization structure and culture, project definition (and contracts), and estimating project times and cost Developing project plans and schedules, managing risk, scheduling resources and cost, reducing project duration, leadership, performance measurement, and project closure Attainment of value in complex environmental settings and benefits of effective project management Cost and Value Management in Projects is an essential resource on the subject for stakeholders at all corporate and government levels, including executives measuring performance, middle level corporate managers, project and team managers, engineers, project team members, and business consultants, along with students in related programs of study.

Author: Christoph Butz
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640979389
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,0, Maastricht University, course: Management Accounting, language: English, abstract: Budgeting is a major area of management accounting and receives a lot of interest from researchers who mainly concentrate their studies on the design of budget schemes and the process of setting budgets. Concerning the use in practice, a survey of senior managers in 219 publicly traded firms indicated that “75 percent thought of the budgetary process as a managerial rather than an accounting function” (Zimmerman, 2009, p. 250). However, the effects of budgets and budget processes on managerial performance and effort are still not clear. This paper aims at providing an overview of a collection of recent research papers to investigate how different types of budgets influence managerial behavior and performance and what implications these findings have for managerial practice. Therefore, in the first section the general role of budgeting in organizations will be described. Next, different types of budgets and budget levels are introduced and their effects on managerial behavior and performance will be examined. Finally, several implications of those effects for managerial practice will be given, before a conclusion wraps up the main points of this report.

Author: Leanna Steifel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317929896
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This yearbook focuses on alternative ways to measure how well schools are educating their students, delivering what parents want, and using resources efficiently.

Author: Gerald Miller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429978049
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Performance Based Budgetingis the next volume in the ASPA Classics series. It covers the most influential, paramount research articles published on public budgeting and finance. The book will surely be of great interest and use to anyone concerned with public budgeting, and anyone enrolled in, or teaching, a course on this topic in an MPA program or a doctoral program in public administration, public affairs, political science, or economics/public finance.

Author: Jonathan Krauß
Publisher: Apprimus Wissenschaftsverlag
ISBN: 3985550743
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Machine learning (ML) offers the potential to train data-based models and therefore to extract knowledge from data. Due to an increase in networking and digitalization, data and consequently the application of ML are growing in production. The creation of ML models includes several tasks that need to be conducted within data integration, data preparation, modeling, and deployment. One key design decision in this context is the selection of the hyperparameters of an ML algorithm – regardless of whether this task is conducted manually by a data scientist or automatically by an AutoML system. Therefore, data scientists and AutoML systems rely on hyperparameter optimization (HPO) techniques: algorithms that automatically identify good hyperparameters for ML algorithms. The selection of the HPO technique is of great relevance, since it can improve the final performance of an ML model by up to 62 % and reduce its errors by up to 95 %, compared to computing with default values. As the selection of the HPO technique depends on different domain-specific influences, it becomes more and more popular to use decision support systems to facilitate this selection. Since no approach exists, which covers the requirements from the production domain, the main research question of this thesis was: Can a decision support system be developed that supports in the selecting of HPO techniques in the production domain?

Author: Mitchell Franklin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680922943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description
A less-expensive grayscale paperback version is available. Search for ISBN 9781680922936. Principles of Accounting is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of a two-semester accounting course that covers the fundamentals of financial and managerial accounting. This book is specifically designed to appeal to both accounting and non-accounting majors, exposing students to the core concepts of accounting in familiar ways to build a strong foundation that can be applied across business fields. Each chapter opens with a relatable real-life scenario for today's college student. Thoughtfully designed examples are presented throughout each chapter, allowing students to build on emerging accounting knowledge. Concepts are further reinforced through applicable connections to more detailed business processes. Students are immersed in the "why" as well as the "how" aspects of accounting in order to reinforce concepts and promote comprehension over rote memorization.

Author: Luna Z. Rainstorm
Publisher: Xspurts.com
ISBN: 1776849566
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
"The power of a flexible budget lies in its ability to adjust to life's unexpected events." Flexible Budgeting Essentials: A Route to Financial Success is the ultimate guide to mastering the art of flexible budgeting. This comprehensive book covers everything you need to know about flexible budgeting, from the basics to advanced applications in a variety of industries. The book begins with an overview of the essential concepts behind flexible budgeting, including what it is, why it's important, and the differences between fixed and flexible budgets. It then walks readers through the components of a flexible budget, including variable costs, fixed costs, and semi-variable costs. Readers will also learn how to create their own flexible budget, including how to estimate costs accurately and budget for different levels of activity. The book includes detailed guidance on how to analyze variances in a flexible budget and use them for decision-making. The book also covers advanced topics in flexible budgeting, such as integrating flexible budgeting with standard costing, using flexible budgeting for capital expenditures, and comparing zero-based budgeting with flexible budgeting. Readers will also learn about the role of technology in flexible budgeting, future trends in the field, and how to develop a flexible mindset. In addition to practical guidance, the book includes case studies that illustrate successful implementations of flexible budgeting in a variety of settings, including small businesses, corporate environments, non-profit organizations, and public sector agencies. Flexible Budgeting Essentials also covers important ethical and psychological considerations in budgeting, such as promoting transparency and accountability, coping with change, and encouraging a culture of adaptability and innovation. Whether you are a finance student, a professional analyst, an entrepreneur, or simply someone interested in improving your financial skills, Flexible Budgeting Essentials is the perfect guide to getting started with flexible budgeting. With clear explanations, real-world examples, and practical tools and techniques, this book will help you take your budgeting to the next level and achieve financial success.Table of Contents: Understanding Flexible Budgeting What is a Flexible Budget? The Importance of Flexibility in Budgeting Fixed Budget vs. Flexible Budget The Components of a Flexible Budget Variable Costs Fixed Costs Semi-variable Costs Creating a Flexible Budget Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Flexible Budget Budgeting for Different Levels of Activity Estimating Costs Accurately Flexible Budget Variances Understanding Variances Analyzing Variances in a Flexible Budget Using Variances for Decision Making Flexible Budgets and Performance Evaluation Role of a Flexible Budget in Performance Measurement Advantages of Using Flexible Budgets for Performance Evaluation Potential Pitfalls and Solutions Flexible Budgets in Different Industries Manufacturing Industry Service Industry Retail Industry Case Studies: Flexible Budgeting in Practice Small Business Scenario Corporate Scenario Non-profit Organization Scenario Advanced Topics in Flexible Budgeting Integrating Flexible Budgeting with Standard Costing Flexible Budgeting for Capital Expenditures Zero-Based Budgeting vs. Flexible Budgeting The Role of Technology in Flexible Budgeting Using Spreadsheet Software for Flexible Budgeting Advanced Budgeting Software Options The Impact of Automation on Budgeting Future Trends in Flexible Budgeting The Increasing Importance of Agility in Budgeting The Role of Big Data and Analytics in Budgeting The Impact of Economic Changes on Flexible Budgeting Final Thoughts: Developing a Flexible Mindset The Benefits of a Flexible Approach to Budgeting The Link Between Flexible Budgeting and Organizational Culture Ensuring Long-Term Success with Flexible Budgeting Overcoming Challenges in Flexible Budgeting Identifying Common Budgeting Mistakes How to Mitigate Risks in Flexible Budgeting Navigating Uncertainties in Revenue and Costs Flexible Budgeting for Personal Finances Adapting Flexible Budgeting for Personal Use Managing Personal Expenses with a Flexible Budget Savings and Investments: A Flexible Approach Flexible Budgeting for Entrepreneurs Importance of Flexible Budgeting for Start-ups Case Study: A Start-up's Success with Flexible Budgeting Tips for Entrepreneurs: Staying Flexible with Limited Resources Flexible Budgeting in the Public Sector Challenges of Budgeting in Public Sector Organizations The Role of Flexible Budgeting in Public Finance Management Case Study: Successful Implementation of a Flexible Budget in a Public Agency Beyond Budgeting: A Radical Alternative? Understanding the Beyond Budgeting Model Comparing Flexible Budgeting with Beyond Budgeting Evaluating the Applicability of Beyond Budgeting Implementing a Flexible Budgeting System The Role of Leadership in Budgeting Process Change Training and Development for Effective Flexible Budgeting Measuring the Success of Your Flexible Budget Implementation The Ethics of Flexible Budgeting Understanding Ethical Considerations in Budgeting Promoting Transparency and Accountability in Flexible Budgeting Ethical Dilemmas in Budget Variance Analysis and Management The Psychological Aspects of Flexible Budgeting The Impact of Flexible Budgeting on Employee Motivation Coping with Change: Psychological Factors in Budgeting Flexibility Encouraging a Culture of Adaptability and Innovation Mastering the Art of Flexible Budgeting: Key Takeaways Lessons Learned from Successful Flexible Budget Implementations Key Skills for Effective Flexible Budgeting The Future of Budgeting: Staying Flexible in a Changing WorldISBN: 9781776849567