Performance of Low-enriched U3Si2-aluminum Dispersion Fuel Elements in the Oak Ridge Research Reactor PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Six high-density, low-enriched U3Si2-Al dispersion fuel elements have been tested in the Oak Ridge Research Reactor (ORR). The elements were geometrically identical to standard ORR elements. The uranium density in the fuel meat ranged between 4.6 and 5.2 Mg/m3. The elements were fabricated by B and W, CERCA, and NUKEM using their normal materials and fabrication practices, with minor modifications necessitated by the new fuel. The U3Si2 contained minor amounts of USi, U3Si and/or uranium solid solution. The elements were irradiated to approximately normal ORR burnup, and three elements were irradiated twice as long, to average burnups of approx. 80% of the initially contained 235U, well above the burnups normally achieved in research and test reactors. Peak burnups of 98% were achieved. Following suitable cooling periods, the elements were subjected to a series of nondestructive and destructive examinations. The behavior of the fuel was found to be entirely consistent with the known irradiation behavior of the constituent phases. The extremely stable swelling behavior of the U3Si2 phase dominated in all cases. The plates showed small, uniform thickness changes. Blister threshold temperatures were greater than or equal to550°C. It is concluded that low-enriched U3Si2-Al dispersion fuel elements will perform at least as well in research and test reactors with power densities up to that of the ORR as the highly enriched UAl(subscript x)-Al and U3O-Al dispersion fuels currently being used. There were no indications that use of this fuel under substantially more stringent conditions might be precluded. 10 refs., 87 figs., 9 tabs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Six high-density, low-enriched U3Si2-Al dispersion fuel elements have been tested in the Oak Ridge Research Reactor (ORR). The elements were geometrically identical to standard ORR elements. The uranium density in the fuel meat ranged between 4.6 and 5.2 Mg/m3. The elements were fabricated by B and W, CERCA, and NUKEM using their normal materials and fabrication practices, with minor modifications necessitated by the new fuel. The U3Si2 contained minor amounts of USi, U3Si and/or uranium solid solution. The elements were irradiated to approximately normal ORR burnup, and three elements were irradiated twice as long, to average burnups of approx. 80% of the initially contained 235U, well above the burnups normally achieved in research and test reactors. Peak burnups of 98% were achieved. Following suitable cooling periods, the elements were subjected to a series of nondestructive and destructive examinations. The behavior of the fuel was found to be entirely consistent with the known irradiation behavior of the constituent phases. The extremely stable swelling behavior of the U3Si2 phase dominated in all cases. The plates showed small, uniform thickness changes. Blister threshold temperatures were greater than or equal to550°C. It is concluded that low-enriched U3Si2-Al dispersion fuel elements will perform at least as well in research and test reactors with power densities up to that of the ORR as the highly enriched UAl(subscript x)-Al and U3O-Al dispersion fuels currently being used. There were no indications that use of this fuel under substantially more stringent conditions might be precluded. 10 refs., 87 figs., 9 tabs.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The status of the testing and evaluation of full-sized experimental low- and medium-enriched uranium fuel elements in the Oak Ridge Research Reactor is presented. Medium-enriched elements containing oxide and aluminide have been completely evaluated at burnups up to 75%. A low-enriched U3Si2 element has been evaluated at 41% burnup. Other silicide and oxide elements have completed irradiation satisfactorily to burnups of 75% and are now being evaluated. All results to date confirm the expected good performance of these elements in the medium power research reactor environment.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The results of postirradiation examination of low-enriched U3Si2 fuel elements from the Oak Ridge Research Reactor are presented. The elements replaced standard high-enriched elements and were handled routinely except that the burnup of half the elements was extended beyond normal limits up to about 98% peak. The elements were manufactured by commercial fuel suppliers. The performance was completely satisfactory for all the elements.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
A high-density fuel based on U3Si2 dispersed in aluminum has been developed and tested for use in converting plate-type research and test reactors from the use of highly enriched uranium to the use of low-enriched uranium. Results of preirradiation testing and the irradiation and postirradiation examination of miniature fuel plates and full-sized fuel elements are summarized. Swelling of the U3Si2 fuel particles is a linear function of the fission density in the particle to well beyond the fission density achievable in low-enriched fuels. U3Si2 particle swelling rate is approximately the same as that of the commonly used UAl(subscript x) fuel particle. The presence of minor amounts of U3Si or uranium solid solution in the fuel result in greater, but still acceptable, fuel swelling. Blister threshold temperatures are at least as high as those of currently used fuels. An exothermic reaction occurs near the aluminum melting temperature, but the measured energy releases were low enough not to substantially worsen the consequences of an accident. U3Si2-aluminum dispersion fuel with uranium densities up to at least 4.8 Mg/m3 is a suitable LEU fuel for typical plate-type research and test reactors. 42 refs., 28 figs., 7 tabs.
Author: Nirmal Singh Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 9533075104 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 512
Book Description
The book Radioisotopes - Applications in Physical Sciences is divided into three sections namely: Radioisotopes and Some Physical Aspects, Radioisotopes in Environment and Radioisotopes in Power System Space Applications. Section I contains nine chapters on radioisotopes and production and their various applications in some physical and chemical processes. In Section II, ten chapters on the applications of radioisotopes in environment have been added. The interesting articles related to soil, water, environmental dosimetry/tracer and composition analyzer etc. are worth reading. Section III has three chapters on the use of radioisotopes in power systems which generate electrical power by converting heat released from the nuclear decay of radioactive isotopes. The system has to be flown in space for space exploration and radioisotopes can be a good alternative for heat-to-electrical energy conversion. The reader will very much benefit from the chapters presented in this section.
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Author: G. L. Copeland
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Author: William Clarence Thurber
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Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Author: Nirmal Singh