PERFORMANCE AND DETERMINANTS OF MUTUAL FUNDS THAT AFFECT INVESTMENT DECISIONS PDF Download

Author: LI ANNA (TP035750)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Author: Jan Harkopf
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3960675763
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
The importance of mutual funds for individual investors has increased in recent decades. This becomes apparent when looking at the increased share of households owning mutual funds. These mutual fund investors usually want to receive a return which is above or at least close to the mutual fund’s benchmark. Consequently, investors want to invest in those funds which will show these patterns in the future. Some of these mutual funds receive much attention, since they generate extraordinary high performance. But the question that remains is whether it is possible to predict such performance before funds exhibit such outstanding performance. In the past, mutual fund investors focused extensively on performance or performance linked patterns, like the Morningstar star rating, and thus chased past performance. This seems surprising since performance persists only over a short time and is more persistent to weak mutual funds (1 and 2 star rated) than well performing mutual funds. Thus, chasing past performances seems to be a rather inferior strategy. Therefore, investors should try to identify alternative tools showing a high correlation to future mutual fund performance. In this book, mutual funds are analysed, especially open-end mutual funds and actively managed mutual funds. The main focus is on what purpose and usefulness active investments have and whether performance is persistent and what the determinants of mutual fund flows are. Moreover, some alternative measures will be introduced by explaining which attributes or methods should be used and avoided when selecting mutual funds.

Author: Michael Charles Yates
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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This research examines how individuals formulate their investment decisions and the importance of these decisions to the financial marketplace. Traditional finance theory has focused on solving the rational investor's choice problem by considering each financial asset's contribution to the risk and return of the investor's existing portfolio. Alternatively, this study recognizes the inability of most individuals to consider all possible investments in the financial universe, and therefore approaches the investor's choice problem by focusing on environmental and psychological factors that guide the formulation of the investor's selection set. In particular, this research focuses on the importance of attention in influencing the common stock selections of individuals and shows that this attention effect can have a significant impact on the returns of attention-grabbing equities. Additionally, I document the impact of mutual fund family affiliation on the mutual fund investment decisions of individuals and discuss how apparent reputation effects could impact the organization and performance incentives of mutual funds.

Author: Dunhong Jin
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513519492
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
How to prevent runs on open-end mutual funds? In recent years, markets have observed an innovation that changed the way open-end funds are priced. Alternative pricing rules (known as swing pricing) adjust funds’ net asset values to pass on funds’ trading costs to transacting shareholders. Using unique data on investor transactions in U.K. corporate bond funds, we show that swing pricing eliminates the first-mover advantage arising from the traditional pricing rule and significantly reduces redemptions during stress periods. The positive impact of alternative pricing rules on fund flows reverses in calm periods when costs associated with higher tracking error dominate the pricing effect.

Author: John Haslem
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405142030
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
This authoritative book enables readers to evaluate the variousperformance and risk attributes of mutual funds, while also servingas a comprehensive resource for students, academics, and generalinvestors alike. Avoiding the less useful descriptive approach tofund selection, this book employs a balanced approach includingboth technique and application. The chapters combine clearsummaries of existing research with practical guidelines for mutualfund analysis. Enables readers to analyze mutual funds by evaluating a fund'svarious performance and risk attributes. Includes templates, which provide an efficient, sound approachto fund analysis, interpretation of results, buy/sell decisions,and the timing of decisions. Combines clear summaries of existing research with practicalguidelines for mutual fund analysis.

Author: Yunus Cagdas
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346582310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Academic Paper from the year 2021 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 2,0, University of Hohenheim (Institut für Financial Management), language: English, abstract: The aim of this study is to identify differences in investment behavior - and in particular the special case of a team's decision-making process - as well as possible performance indicators. The research results to be presented should be used as guidance in selecting an appropriate management structure for the mutual fund industry. Before addressing the differing investment behaviors of the two management structures, the special dynamics that can operate within a team in decision making have to be examined. For this said purpose, the relevant literature provides some conflicting theories on decision making. When looking at the proportion of team-managed and single-managed mutual funds, it is observed that team funds have increased at the cost of single-managed funds. Thus, from 1992 to 2015, within all mutual funds, team-managed funds increased from 12% to 57%, while single-managed funds decreased from 88% to 43%. A similar development can be seen in the change of the management structure of a fund in Figure 1: A total of 553 mutual funds, which were previously managed individually, switched to a team fund, whereas only 317 funds changed from a team-managed fund to an single-managed fund. A crossover in the proportion of teams after the global financial crisis in 2008, in times when risk reduction by diversification began to gain in importance, is clearly observable. Thus, it should be in the interest of mutual funds to possess sufficient management diversity to reach an adequate niveau of diversification. As argued by Tom Stevenson, the investment director of Fidelity International, besides gender diversity, diversity in cognition, education and mindset represent a great strength. Research on the mutual fund industry indicates some differences in the investment behavior between team-managed and single-managed mutual funds. Especially concerning teams, different theories of decision making can be found, resulting in different investment styles and performance levels.

Author: Arian Borgers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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We study the economic significance of social dimensions in investment decisions by analyzing the holdings of U.S. equity mutual funds over the period 2004-2012. Using these holdings, we measure funds' exposures to socially sensitive stocks in order to answer two questions. What explains cross-sectional variation in mutual funds' exposure to controversial companies? Does exposure to controversial stocks drive fund returns? We find that exposures to socially sensitive stocks are weaker for funds that aim to attract socially conscious and institutional investor clientele, and they relate to local political and religious factors. The financial payoff associated with greater “sin” stock exposure is positive and statistically significant, but becomes non-significant with broader definitions of socially sensitive investments. Despite the positive relation between mutual fund return and sin stock exposure, the annualized risk-adjusted return spread between a portfolio of funds with highest sin stock exposure and its lowest-ranked counterpart is statistically not significant. The results suggest that fund managers do not tilt heavily towards controversial stocks because of social considerations and practical constraints.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mutual funds
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description

Author: Arian Borgers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
We study the economic significance of social dimensions in investment decisions by analyzing the holdings of U.S. equity mutual funds over the period 2004-2012. Using these holdings, we measure funds' exposures to socially sensitive stocks in order to answer two questions. What explains cross-sectional variation in mutual funds' exposure to controversial companies? Does exposure to controversial stocks drive fund returns? We find that exposures to socially sensitive stocks are weaker for funds that aim to attract socially conscious and institutional investor clientele, and they relate to local political and religious factors. The financial payoff associated with greater "sin" stock exposure is positive and statistically significant, but becomes non-significant with broader definitions of socially sensitive investments. Despite the positive relation between mutual fund return and sin stock exposure, the annualized risk-adjusted return spread between a portfolio of funds with highest sin stock exposure and its lowest-ranked counterpart is statistically not significant. The results suggest that fund managers do not tilt heavily towards controversial stocks because of social considerations and practical constraints.

Author: Kai Aschick
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This thesis contributes to existing literature by analysing the role of performance streaks in the US mutual fund industry. Existing research suggests that performance streaks, i.e. multiple consecutive months of positive or negative performance, are an important determinant of mutual fund flows. My dataset comprises monthly returns and net-flows from US equity mutual funds from 1996 through 2015. My first analysis shows that streaks are not an indication of performance persistence and should not be used in investment decisions. Next, I develop two forecasting models using streaks based on several different performance metrics, such as excess returns and CAPM-alphas. The first one is a probit model that forecasts future investor sentiment, measured by the sign of future net-flows. This model is very robust to different time period specifications. The second one is a multiple linear regression model that forecasts actual future net- flows. The performance of this model strongly depends on the time period specified, as it performs poorly following the financial crisis. In both models the best-performing specification uses streaks based on CAPM-alphas. However, a Shapley decomposition reveals that streaks are, despite being statistically significant, the least-important predictors of future net-flows. Instead, lagged net-flows are the most-important determinants of future net-flows. The results of this thesis suggest that active streaks tip the scales when investors decide between two or more funds with a comparable track record. Hence, the results presented are ambiguous regarding investor rationality.